2019年苏州市中考英语直通车-第六章-阅读理解 推理判断-教师版+学生版

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名称 2019年苏州市中考英语直通车-第六章-阅读理解 推理判断-教师版+学生版
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-04-29 20:44:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考直通车·英语
苏州分册

第3章 阅读理解

模块 分值
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
推理判断题 6 12 12 4 10
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题


第六讲 推理判断题解题技巧分析

年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2014 5 10 内容理解 阅读理解
2015 2 4 内容理解 阅读理解
2016 6 12 内容理解 阅读理解
2017 6 12 内容理解 阅读理解
2018 3 6 内容理解 阅读理解

【考纲解读】
2019年苏州市初中毕业统一学业考试英语学科的命题以苏州市中小学《2019年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》为依据,尊重学情,有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上,试卷突出了英语的“活用”,与学生的现实生活紧密关联,对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用——始终关注基于“文本解读”基础上的教、学、考之间的融合,引导教师从猜题、押题、刷题中解放出来,将目光转向对学生英语学科素养的培养。

【考点分析】
2014年阅读理解C篇推断题考查的内容是哪位人物在冰激凌发展历史中的地位最重要。
2015年阅读理解C篇推断题考查的内容是读者从这篇文章中所了解的信息以及这篇文章的写作目的。
2016年阅读理解A篇推断题考的是文学作品类阅读,考查内容为一本书的封面,从封面去猜测书的类型等等。C篇考的是日常生活类阅读,短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历。
2017年阅读理解A篇推断题考的是一篇关广告,主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息,其中包括鞋的种类,鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息,十分贴现实生活,B篇讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历。C篇属于科技文,而D篇属于记叙文。
2018年阅读理解B篇考的是一首诗歌,主要讲述的是两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。
D篇考的是一个夹叙夹议的文章,介绍了年轻的艺术家Alexandra她的绘画特点和作品的风格。
备考过程中,可根据自己学习的实际情况以及历年来的真题和模拟题出题趋势进行有针对性的复习。

【真题拾遗】
2014年
阅读理解B篇
The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.
The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O'Leary's barn (牲口棚)on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp,and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side.
The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队)were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last rain put out the fire.
There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失)was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died.
People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋)with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt.
32.People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed .
A.courage B.fear C.weakness D.laziness
参考答案
32.(2分)A

试题解读
第32题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据文章最后一段“People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋)with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt.”可知选A。

33.What helped to spread and to end the fire?
A.A cow. B.Firemen C.The weather. D.Carelessness,
参考答案
33.(2分)C

试题解读
第33题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据文章第三段开头“The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city.”可知选C。

阅读理解C篇
People think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored (调味)with fruits.
Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe (配方)and made ice cream.
At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America.
Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand (品牌)of ice cream was even named after her.
In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化)anymore.
35.Who do you think was the most important person in the history of ice cream?
A.Marco Polo. B.Dolly Madison,
C.Thomas Jefferson. D.George Washington.
参考答案
35.(2分)A

试题解读
第35题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据文章第二段“Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe (配方)and made ice cream.”可知选A。

36.Why can ice cream be sold everywhere today?
A.Because people can afford to buy it. B.Because there are many recipes for it,
C.Because it is easy to keep it frozen. D.Because many people like ice cream.
参考答案
36.(2分)C

试题解读
第36题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据文章最后一段 “A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化)anymore.”可知选C。

阅读理解D篇
What colour is your name? What colour is Wednesday? These questions might sound strange to most people, but some can answer right away. One person says her name is the colour red. For another person, Wednesday is blue. These people have a condition called synesthesia. This means they experience two senses at the same time. For these people, the senses of smell, sound, sight, touch, and taste are not separate (分开的).They might see and also hear colours, for example, or hear as well as feel sounds.
The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colours, A person with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue or the letter D as red. Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April. Another person might see different colours while listening to music. Some people also taste colours. To one person, beef might taste blue and to another, yellow. Some people experience feelings in colour. For example, one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the colour orange.
Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes. Some people see music as squares and circles. Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball. There are other forms of synesthesia, as well. For one man, different words have different tastes. Some words taste like pork;others taste like potatoes or eggs.
Synesthesia is not a common condition. Perhaps only one person in every 5,000 has it. For these people, the everyday world can be a colourful and interesting place.
40.Which of the following is NOT an example of synesthesia?
A.Feeling pain in red. B.Tasting beef as green.
C.Feeling warm in April. D.Seeing music as squares.
参考答案
40.(2分)C

试题解读
第40题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据文章第二段“Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April.”可知选C。

2015年
阅读理解B篇
From: Wendy and Jack Brown Date: September 22, 2014To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior SchoolSubject: Bonjour! Bonjour! (That means hello in French.) We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they don’t really have much taste. Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Wendy and Jack Brown
31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?
A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.
B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.
C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.
D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.
参考答案
31.(2分)D

试题解读
第31题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据倒数第二段“We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.”可知选D。

32. Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .
A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B. tell a story about their experiences in France
C. advise the readers to try escargots in France
D. advise the readers to visit France in summer
参考答案
32.(2分)B

试题解读
第32题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据邮件的第一段“We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. ”可知答案选B。

阅读理解C篇
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”
“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
参考答案
33.(2分)C

试题解读
第33题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。从文章第一段“It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. ”可知答案选C。

35. What can we learn from the article?
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
参考答案
35.(2分)B

试题解读
第35题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。从文章倒数第二段““Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. ”可知答案选B。

36. This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told
参考答案
36.(2分)D

试题解读
第36题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。从文章第一段结尾“He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.”可知答案选D。

阅读理解D篇
In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.
So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.
39. By taking a gap year, young people may .
A. stay with their parents all the time B. make money for their further study
C. help change the world for the better D. change the Western mind completely
参考答案
39.(2分)C

试题解读
第39题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。从文章最后一段末尾“ Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.”可知答案选C。

40. The purpose of writing this article is to .
A. show different opinions about gap year
B. offer readers information about gap year
C. discover new ways to take a gap year
D. tell young people when to take a gap year
参考答案
40.(2分)B

试题解读
第40题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。从整篇文章的内容可知答案选B,其他三项均是部分内容,不能概括整个文章的写作目的意图。

2016年
阅读理解A篇
Coffee
Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine ,
The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen .
It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk .
The coffee comes out as smooth as silk .

He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top .
The coffee he makes is as good as the shop .
He can make short black as well as long .
Dad likes his coffee hot and strong .

Mum says that coffee’s not good for me ,
If I want something hot to have Milo or tea .
But in summertime when the weather is hot .
Dad makes iced coffee —I like that a lot !

27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ?
A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched

参考答案
27.(2分)A

试题解读
第27题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop.“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味.” 可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意.故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”,故选A。

阅读理解B篇

28. The material above is .
A. a book report B. a book list C. a book review D. a book cover

参考答案
28.(2分)D

试题解读
第28题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页;再结合其内容包括了本书的书名,作者,还有书的相关情节简介,对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响,还有出版社的名称,通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover.故选D.

30. What can we learn from the material ?
A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.
B. Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.
C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press.
D. Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.

参考答案
30.(2分)D

试题解读
第30题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者,而不是Lenny Pinkaton,故A错误;根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索,故B错误;根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing,不是Marvellous News Press,故C错误;根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎,故D说法正确.故选D.

阅读理解C篇
During my first two weeks at the University of California , Berkeley , I experienced some unexpected , funny , and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations . Allow me to share some with you .
But first , let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States . Check the weather before coming ! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris . It was a huge mistake ! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley .
I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events . Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris . For example , in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约) agreement for a flat . What’s more , almost all the shops are open on Sunday , which is very practical for me .
The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class . They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class , In France , students respect the teacher’s lesson , so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class .
The local people in California are in general very nice , open and active , However , I am not totally used to their habits yet . Indeed , I was used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in France . During my second day at Berkeley , I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met !”
Another funny story happened during the first party I attended : A girl that I meet before came to hug me . I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello . So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed .
I live a great experience at present , and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC , Berkeley .
31. According to the writer’s advice , before students study in America , they should .
A. make a lease agreement for a flat
B. leave their warm clothes at home
C. pay attention to the local weather
D. prepare a phone as early as possible
参考答案
31.(2分)C

试题解读
第31题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据短文内容let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States.Check the weather before coming!可知,在学生来美国之前,他们应该注意当地的天气;故选C.

32. When the writer’s classmate said “I think we already met !” , he meant .
A. he and the write had known each other in France
B. Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again
C. he was not used to shaking hands with others
D. the write had forgotten about their last meeting
参考答案
32.(2分)B

试题解读
第32题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据短文内容I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”可知,美国人在他们再次见面时,不需要握手;故选B。

阅读理解D篇
D
Your body is special – no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .
What is inside my head ?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body – your brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should .
What is my skin(皮肤) for ?
Your skin covers your body . In most parts of your body , the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out through your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops .
How do I move ?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move – whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc .
Why do I breathe ?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .
What makes me sneeze ?
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .
What does my heart do ?
Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .
36. What is the true fact about your body ?
A. Our heart is the same size from birth . B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive .
C. Our muscles stop working when we nod . D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose .
参考答案
36.(2分)D

试题解读
第36题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。根据It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do可知,心脏随着身体的成长而成长,所以选项A是错误的.根据Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air可知,身体需要的是氧气,所以选项B是错误的.根据They work with your bones to help you move可知,你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动,所以选项C是错误的.根据This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose.可知,打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物,所以选项D是正确的.故选D.

2017年
阅读理解A篇
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Every shoe you've ever dreamed of! Sports shoes,soccer boots,running shoes, dance shoes,ballet shoes,hip﹣hop shoes,beach shoes,boat shoes,fashion shoes, high﹣heeled shoes,flat shoes… All stock must go!
WHEN Saturday 8July 9:00 a.m.﹣3:30 p.m. Forget all the other sales.Come and see us! You'll be sorry if you miss out!
26.The material above is   .
A.a letter B.an advertisement
C.a report D.a ticket

参考答案
26.(2分)B

试题解读
第26题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。文中提到"ON SALE"销售中,表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息,所以应该是广告,选择B.

阅读理解B篇
Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.
"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,"said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia laughed."I'll show you,"she said.
Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
"I plant flowers in my own place,"Mrs.Garcia said,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!"
28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?   
A.It used the empty space well. B.It helped keep the air clean
C.It helped keep the building cooler. D.It made the building stronger

参考答案
28.(2分)D

试题解读
第28题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。文中提到 the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新,同时还能使夏天凉爽一点,除此之外,for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来,屋顶都是空的,因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间,由此确定选择D。

29.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to   .
A.go back to the countryside B.pick flowers from the garden
C.grow vegetables on the roof D.show her around the park

参考答案
29.(2分)C

试题解读
第29题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。 文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜,My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜.由此可以推测,她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情,并且会建议母亲也来种,由此确定选择C。

阅读理解D篇
Lizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)
Day 3:Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning.We'd be staying there for the next two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you can't fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4:Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today.I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.
We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s about minus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!
Day 5:Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I'm told it's a bit colder today,about minus 50C,but it's not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snow boarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7:Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day.
At first I thought I was going mad.I'd step outside in the morning and think,"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday."It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!
35.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?  
A.Strong winds. B.Thick clouds.
C.Mountains of ice. D.Low temperatures.

参考答案
35.(2分)A

试题解读
第35题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。第二段文中提到"People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather"人们必须呆在Stanley,因为飞行员在等一个好天气,前文又提到"Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth"南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方,由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞,选择A.

36.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?  
A.Afraid. B.Nervous.
C.Amazed. D.Bored.

参考答案
36.(2分)C

试题解读
第36题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。第四段文中提到"After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful"早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了,一眼就爱上了,在最后一天的日记中也说amazing,由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的,而不是消极的,由此确定选择C.

37.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that  .
A.people walked around in T﹣shirts B.there was a special training course
C.the weather was sometimes warm D.the scenery changed every day.

参考答案
37.(2分)D

试题解读
第37题考的是“内容理解和推理判断”。倒数第二段文中提到"The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (凤景) changes every day."在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样,由此确定选择D.

2018年
阅读理解B篇

Two little boys
Two little boys had two little toys Long years past, war came so_________
Each had a wooden horse. Bravely they marched away.
Joyfully they played each summer's day Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd
Soldiers(士兵)both, of course. Wounded and dying lie
Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Up goes a shout , a horse rushes out
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay
As his young friend Joe said: Then came a voice he knew:



Did you think I would leave you crying Did you think I would leave you dying
When there's room on my horse for two? When there's room my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two I can go just as fast with two.
When we grow up we'll both be soldiers Now we are both real soldiers
And our horses will not be toys And our horses are not toys
And I wonder if we' Il remember And 1 remember
When we were two little boys. When we were two little boys.

29. The best word for the blank is .
A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick

参考答案
29.(2分)A

试题解读
第29题考的是“推理判断猜词题”。根据"Long years past, war came so_________ “中的came可知横线处应该为副词,排除C和D,又根据诗歌押韵的特点,由此句中的加粗字“past”可知答案选择A.

阅读理解D篇
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita,it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two,she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child,she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children,so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old,she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class,her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting.
Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings
by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a
realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to
play an important part in their work. The interesting thing
was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these
artists. People called her "Little Picasso". This was a great
honour,but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was,but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today,Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.

36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.
B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.
C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.

参考答案
36.(2分)A

试题解读 根据该划线句子“She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.”,可以只看两个词cannot和anything else ,该句的意思是“她不能想象做任何其他的事情能带给她快乐和满足”,说明画画带给了她极大的快乐和满足,所以答案选择A.

37. According to the passage,which word can best describe Alexandra?
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative.

参考答案
37.(2分)D

试题解读 可从文中事例来总结他的性格,倒数第二段“ People were amazed at how young Alexandra was,but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork.”,选择一个和imaginative(有想象力的) 意思相近的词,可知是creative(有创造力的),所以答案选择D.

【模拟演练】
练习一
Look at the notices below and answer the following questions:

26.What can we Infer from the first notice?
A.See the notice board nearby for details about the art classes.
B.Students should only go into this room if they wish to do some painting.
C.Classes will not be held in here until the painting is finished.
D.Workmen will have classes here.
28.What do we know about Jack’s football boots?
A.Jack’s football boots are probably not in a good condition.
B.Jack may be prepared to accept less than 25 euros for his boots.
C.Jack wants to buy some new football boots in size 42.
D.Jack would like to get more than 25 euros for his boots.

练习二
Why do you study? Many students would simply reply: "To get good result in the college entrance examination(高考)." For several years, many have spoken out against the exams. Some say they have turned children into studying machines. Others think that one exam cannot possibly demonstrate a student's true level of knowledge. So, should the exams be canceled?
Minister of Education Yuan Guiren doesn't think so. "Officials and the rich might take advantage if the college entrance examination were called off. And life would be more difficult for poor children. However, we do need to change the exams, " Yuan said on March 7. He has put an exam reforms at the center of his fourth year in office. "I think the exam is a fair way to choose talented people. But it should pay more attention to all-around personal qualities, not just grades, " said Cui Shangyu, a Senior 3 student in Sichuan. The college entrance examination was restored(恢复)in 1977. From then to 2007, 46.85 million people have entered higher education through the exam. According to survey by the Ministry of Education, 90 percent of people who participated(参加)believed the college entrance examination could in some way change a person's life, especially for poor students in the countryside. The college entrance examination is not the only way to become a successful person, However, the process of preparing for the exam is a good experience, said Shen Hui, a Math teacher at Gaoyou Middle School in Jiangsu.
"Through it students can learn many things, such as how to deal with stress and how to arrange a learning plan." Shen said.
40. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_______.
A. criticize(批评) the college entrance exam
B. discuss whether we should cancel the college entrance examination
C. encourage the improvement of the college entrance examination
D. introduce the history of the college entrance examination

练习三
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctor's white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown(小丑)to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called "the Gusundheit Institute", together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place
with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him."
29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C. In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients
D. Robin Williams was an actor.

参考答案
练习一
26、(2分)C
28、(2分)B

练习二
40、(2分)C

练习三
29、(2分)B

习题解析
练习一
26、本题考查对文章细节的推断,根据第一篇notice可知答案选C。
27、本题考查对文章细节的推断,根据第三篇notice中出现的“nearest”可知答案选B。

练习二
40、本题考查对文章写作意图的推断,根据文章第二段“However, we do need to change the exams, " Yuan said on March 7. ”可知答案选C。

练习三
28、本题考查对文章细节的推断,根据文章最后一段“ In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him."”以及排除法可知答案选B。

【要点总结】
例题失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
真题拾遗失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
模拟演练失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
复习要点:(课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型)
备考建议:(教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议)






































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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考直通车·英语
苏州分册

第3章 阅读理解

模块 分值
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
推理判断题 6 12 12 4 10
细节理解题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题


第六讲 推理判断题解题技巧分析

年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2014 5 10 内容理解 阅读理解
2015 2 4 内容理解 阅读理解
2016 6 12 内容理解 阅读理解
2017 6 12 内容理解 阅读理解
2018 3 6 内容理解 阅读理解

【考纲解读】
2019年苏州市初中毕业统一学业考试英语学科的命题以苏州市中小学《2019年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》为依据,尊重学情,有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上,试卷突出了英语的“活用”,与学生的现实生活紧密关联,对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用——始终关注基于“文本解读”基础上的教、学、考之间的融合,引导教师从猜题、押题、刷题中解放出来,将目光转向对学生英语学科素养的培养。

【考点分析】
2014年阅读理解C篇推断题考查的内容是哪位人物在冰激凌发展历史中的地位最重要。
2015年阅读理解C篇推断题考查的内容是读者从这篇文章中所了解的信息以及这篇文章的写作目的。
2016年阅读理解A篇推断题考的是文学作品类阅读,考查内容为一本书的封面,从封面去猜测书的类型等等。C篇考的是日常生活类阅读,短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历。
2017年阅读理解A篇推断题考的是一篇关广告,主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息,其中包括鞋的种类,鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息,十分贴现实生活,B篇讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历。C篇属于科技文,而D篇属于记叙文。
2018年阅读理解B篇考的是一首诗歌,主要讲述的是两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。
D篇考的是一个夹叙夹议的文章,介绍了年轻的艺术家Alexandra她的绘画特点和作品的风格。
备考过程中,可根据自己学习的实际情况以及历年来的真题和模拟题出题趋势进行有针对性的复习。

【真题拾遗】
2014年
阅读理解B篇
The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.
The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O'Leary's barn (牲口棚)on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp,and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side.
The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队)were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last rain put out the fire.
There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失)was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died.
People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋)with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt.
32.People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed .
A.courage B.fear C.weakness D.laziness

33.What helped to spread and to end the fire?
A.A cow. B.Firemen C.The weather. D.Carelessness,

阅读理解C篇
People think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored (调味)with fruits.
Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe (配方)and made ice cream.
At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America.
Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand (品牌)of ice cream was even named after her.
In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化)anymore.
35.Who do you think was the most important person in the history of ice cream?
A.Marco Polo. B.Dolly Madison,
C.Thomas Jefferson. D.George Washington.

36.Why can ice cream be sold everywhere today?
A.Because people can afford to buy it. B.Because there are many recipes for it,
C.Because it is easy to keep it frozen. D.Because many people like ice cream.

阅读理解D篇
What colour is your name? What colour is Wednesday? These questions might sound strange to most people, but some can answer right away. One person says her name is the colour red. For another person, Wednesday is blue. These people have a condition called synesthesia. This means they experience two senses at the same time. For these people, the senses of smell, sound, sight, touch, and taste are not separate (分开的).They might see and also hear colours, for example, or hear as well as feel sounds.
The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colours, A person with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue or the letter D as red. Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April. Another person might see different colours while listening to music. Some people also taste colours. To one person, beef might taste blue and to another, yellow. Some people experience feelings in colour. For example, one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the colour orange.
Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes. Some people see music as squares and circles. Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball. There are other forms of synesthesia, as well. For one man, different words have different tastes. Some words taste like pork;others taste like potatoes or eggs.
Synesthesia is not a common condition. Perhaps only one person in every 5,000 has it. For these people, the everyday world can be a colourful and interesting place.
40.Which of the following is NOT an example of synesthesia?
A.Feeling pain in red. B.Tasting beef as green.
C.Feeling warm in April. D.Seeing music as squares.

2015年
阅读理解B篇
From: Wendy and Jack Brown Date: September 22, 2014To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior SchoolSubject: Bonjour! Bonjour! (That means hello in French.) We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they don’t really have much taste. Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Wendy and Jack Brown
31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?
A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.
B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.
C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.
D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.

32. Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .
A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B. tell a story about their experiences in France
C. advise the readers to try escargots in France
D. advise the readers to visit France in summer

阅读理解C篇
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”
“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.
B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.

35. What can we learn from the article?
A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.

36. This article seems to tell us that .
A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told

阅读理解D篇
In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.
So much of the world has been travelled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.
39. By taking a gap year, young people may .
A. stay with their parents all the time B. make money for their further study
C. help change the world for the better D. change the Western mind completely

40. The purpose of writing this article is to .
A. show different opinions about gap year
B. offer readers information about gap year
C. discover new ways to take a gap year
D. tell young people when to take a gap year

2016年
阅读理解A篇
Coffee
Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine ,
The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen .
It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk .
The coffee comes out as smooth as silk .

He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top .
The coffee he makes is as good as the shop .
He can make short black as well as long .
Dad likes his coffee hot and strong .

Mum says that coffee’s not good for me ,
If I want something hot to have Milo or tea .
But in summertime when the weather is hot .
Dad makes iced coffee —I like that a lot !

27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ?
A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched


阅读理解B篇

28. The material above is .
A. a book report B. a book list C. a book review D. a book cover

30. What can we learn from the material ?
A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.
B. Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.
C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press.
D. Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.

参考答案
30.(2分)D

阅读理解C篇
During my first two weeks at the University of California , Berkeley , I experienced some unexpected , funny , and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations . Allow me to share some with you .
But first , let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States . Check the weather before coming ! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris . It was a huge mistake ! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley .
I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events . Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris . For example , in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约) agreement for a flat . What’s more , almost all the shops are open on Sunday , which is very practical for me .
The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class . They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class , In France , students respect the teacher’s lesson , so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class .
The local people in California are in general very nice , open and active , However , I am not totally used to their habits yet . Indeed , I was used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in France . During my second day at Berkeley , I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met !”
Another funny story happened during the first party I attended : A girl that I meet before came to hug me . I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello . So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed .
I live a great experience at present , and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC , Berkeley .
31. According to the writer’s advice , before students study in America , they should .
A. make a lease agreement for a flat
B. leave their warm clothes at home
C. pay attention to the local weather
D. prepare a phone as early as possible

32. When the writer’s classmate said “I think we already met !” , he meant .
A. he and the write had known each other in France
B. Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again
C. he was not used to shaking hands with others
D. the write had forgotten about their last meeting

阅读理解D篇
D
Your body is special – no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .
What is inside my head ?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body – your brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should .
What is my skin(皮肤) for ?
Your skin covers your body . In most parts of your body , the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out through your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops .
How do I move ?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move – whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc .
Why do I breathe ?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .
What makes me sneeze ?
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .
What does my heart do ?
Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .
36. What is the true fact about your body ?
A. Our heart is the same size from birth . B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive .
C. Our muscles stop working when we nod . D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose .

2017年
阅读理解A篇
ON SALE
SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLD'S BEST
All types of shoes half price or less*
Every shoe you've ever dreamed of! Sports shoes,soccer boots,running shoes, dance shoes,ballet shoes,hip﹣hop shoes,beach shoes,boat shoes,fashion shoes, high﹣heeled shoes,flat shoes… All stock must go!
WHEN Saturday 8July 9:00 a.m.﹣3:30 p.m. Forget all the other sales.Come and see us! You'll be sorry if you miss out!
26.The material above is   .
A.a letter B.an advertisement
C.a report D.a ticket


阅读理解B篇
Last summer,Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city,but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day,Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.
"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,"said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia laughed."I'll show you,"she said.
Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park,but she took her to the roof (屋顶).When the door opened,Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria.
Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
"I plant flowers in my own place,"Mrs.Garcia said,but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative!"
28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?   
A.It used the empty space well. B.It helped keep the air clean
C.It helped keep the building cooler. D.It made the building stronger

29.After Maria visited the garden,she would most probably ask her mom to   .
A.go back to the countryside B.pick flowers from the garden
C.grow vegetables on the roof D.show her around the park

参考答案

阅读理解D篇
Lizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)
Day 3:Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning.We'd be staying there for the next two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth,sometimes you can't fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4:Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today.I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.
We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s about minus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!
Day 5:Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic.I'm told it's a bit colder today,about minus 50C,but it's not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snow boarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7:Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day.
At first I thought I was going mad.I'd step outside in the morning and think,"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday."It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!
35.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?  
A.Strong winds. B.Thick clouds.
C.Mountains of ice. D.Low temperatures.

36.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?  
A.Afraid. B.Nervous.
C.Amazed. D.Bored.

37.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that  .
A.people walked around in T﹣shirts B.there was a special training course
C.the weather was sometimes warm D.the scenery changed every day.

2018年
阅读理解B篇

Two little boys
Two little boys had two little toys Long years past, war came so_________
Each had a wooden horse. Bravely they marched away.
Joyfully they played each summer's day Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd
Soldiers(士兵)both, of course. Wounded and dying lie
Then Jack broke off his horse's head, Up goes a shout , a horse rushes out
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay
As his young friend Joe said: Then came a voice he knew:



Did you think I would leave you crying Did you think I would leave you dying
When there's room on my horse for two? When there's room my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don't be crying Climb up here, Joe, we'll soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two I can go just as fast with two.
When we grow up we'll both be soldiers Now we are both real soldiers
And our horses will not be toys And our horses are not toys
And I wonder if we' Il remember And 1 remember
When we were two little boys. When we were two little boys.

29. The best word for the blank is .
A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick


阅读理解D篇
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita,it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two,she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child,she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children,so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old,she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class,her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting.
Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings
by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a
realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to
play an important part in their work. The interesting thing
was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these
artists. People called her "Little Picasso". This was a great
honour,but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was,but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today,Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.

36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.
B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.
C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.

37. According to the passage,which word can best describe Alexandra?
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative.

【模拟演练】
练习一
Look at the notices below and answer the following questions:

26.What can we Infer from the first notice?
A.See the notice board nearby for details about the art classes.
B.Students should only go into this room if they wish to do some painting.
C.Classes will not be held in here until the painting is finished.
D.Workmen will have classes here.
28.What do we know about Jack’s football boots?
A.Jack’s football boots are probably not in a good condition.
B.Jack may be prepared to accept less than 25 euros for his boots.
C.Jack wants to buy some new football boots in size 42.
D.Jack would like to get more than 25 euros for his boots.

练习二
Why do you study? Many students would simply reply: "To get good result in the college entrance examination(高考)." For several years, many have spoken out against the exams. Some say they have turned children into studying machines. Others think that one exam cannot possibly demonstrate a student's true level of knowledge. So, should the exams be canceled?
Minister of Education Yuan Guiren doesn't think so. "Officials and the rich might take advantage if the college entrance examination were called off. And life would be more difficult for poor children. However, we do need to change the exams, " Yuan said on March 7. He has put an exam reforms at the center of his fourth year in office. "I think the exam is a fair way to choose talented people. But it should pay more attention to all-around personal qualities, not just grades, " said Cui Shangyu, a Senior 3 student in Sichuan. The college entrance examination was restored(恢复)in 1977. From then to 2007, 46.85 million people have entered higher education through the exam. According to survey by the Ministry of Education, 90 percent of people who participated(参加)believed the college entrance examination could in some way change a person's life, especially for poor students in the countryside. The college entrance examination is not the only way to become a successful person, However, the process of preparing for the exam is a good experience, said Shen Hui, a Math teacher at Gaoyou Middle School in Jiangsu.
"Through it students can learn many things, such as how to deal with stress and how to arrange a learning plan." Shen said.
40. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_______.
A. criticize(批评) the college entrance exam
B. discuss whether we should cancel the college entrance examination
C. encourage the improvement of the college entrance examination
D. introduce the history of the college entrance examination

练习三
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctor's white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown(小丑)to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called "the Gusundheit Institute", together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place
with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him."
29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C. In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients
D. Robin Williams was an actor.


【要点总结】
例题失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
真题拾遗失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
模拟演练失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
复习要点:(课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型)
备考建议:(教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议)














































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