小升初英语介词专项练习(一)
一、选词填空:
1. My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
2. The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00 pm.
3. We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.
4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
5. Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
6. What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?
7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.
8. He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
9. Children don’t go to school _______ (at, in, on) New Year’s Day.
二、选择题:
( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 2. He left home a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house?
A. to B. of C. in D. behind
( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground.
A. with B. in C. at
( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
A. to B. of C. at
( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in
( )7 .A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on B. over C. above
( )8 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in ; at
( ) 9. It’s time ______ supper.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 10. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.
A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to
( ) 11. Mr. Brown comes ______ America.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
( ) 12. What’s this _____ English?
A. in B. at C. on D. under
( ) 13. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
( ) 14. Count (数)_____ one _____ ten.
A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to D. at, to
( ) 15.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.
A. at B. after C. for D. to
( ) 16. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.
A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up
( ) 17. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.
A. of B. from C. with D. like
( ) 18. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?
B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 19. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 20. I usually play table tennis ________ school.
A. after B. when C. by
( )21. I like summer. Is it cool autumn? What summer? Oh, it is too
hot.
A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in
( ) 22. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?
B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes.
A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for
( ) 23. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 24. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 25. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 26. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.
A. in B. for C. /
一.时间介词的用法辨析
1.表示时间的 at、on、in的用法区别
at主要表示: 在某具体时刻之前; 在固定短语中;
on用来表示: 在……天;
in用来表示: 在某年、某月、某季节; 在—段时间之后
2.时间介词 in与 after 的用法辨析
介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时; 介词 after + 一段时间用于一般过去时;
介词 after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。
3.时间介词 for与 since的用法辨析
for 表示一段时间 如:I have lived here for 10 years. 介词 since 表示从过去某一时
间以来如:I have lived here since000.
二. 方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析
1. 方位介词 on, over的用法辨析
on表示一物放在另一物上面, 两者紧贴在一起;
介词 over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系。
2. 方位介词 in、on、at的用法辨析
in表示“排、行、组”; on表示“左、右”; at表示“前、后”。
3. 地点介词 at与 in的用法辨析
at表示较小的地方, 如家、村、乡村等;
in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等。
4. 地点介词 at与 on的用法辨析
at用于门牌号; on用于路名。
三. 其他易混介词的用法辨析
1.表示“用”的 with, by, in的用法
with多指用工具, 用身体的部位或器官;
by表示使用的方法、手段;
in指使用某种语言。
2. in front of和 in the front of.
前者表示在某一范围之内的前部, 后者表示某一范围之外的前面。
四. 介词的省略 表示时间介词 at, on, in 的省略
在 next, last, this, these, today, yesterday, tomorrow, one 等词前,一般不用 at, in, on.
在某些名词词组前,可以省略如: that day, the year before last
五、常见搭配 1.动词+介词.形容词+介词.名词+介词 / 介词+名词
正确使用介词的关键:先记住介词的汉语意思,然后参照例句来加深理解,并在学习
中多积累,勤实践,细心体会介词应用当中的细微差别,灵活应用就一定能把介词掌
握好。