山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语二轮专题突破集训—阅读判断正误1（含答案）

中考英语专题突破集训
阅读判断正误（一）
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的写T，错误的写F。
(A)
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
1. There is only one traditional folk story about Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. A goddess gave Hou Yi magic medicine before he shot down the nine suns.
3. Chang’e refused to give the medicine to Hou Yi and drank it all.
4. One night, Pang Meng found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
5. Chang’e quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
(B)
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
( ) 6. The spirit of Christmas is to spread love and joy around us.
( ) 7. Scrooge is mean, but he always laughs and smiles.
( ) 8. Three spirits visited Jacob Marley.
( ) 9. Scrooge is scared when he sees the Ghost of Christmas Past.
( ) 10. Scrooge treats everyone with kindness and warmth at last.
(C)
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, "Where are the restrooms?" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests for directions to a place. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip?", this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school 'trip is'?", this will sound much more polite,
Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as "Could you please. .. ?" or "Can I ask... ?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?" than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address. " Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, with a stranger on the street, we might first say, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but... " before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. However, it is important to learn how to use proper language. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
( )11. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are talking with and how well they know each other.
( )12. It is not right to ask direct questions to your classmates if you don't know them well.
( )13. You can say direct questions to your teacher because it might sound more polite.
( )14. We don't need to spend time leading to a request when we first to say to a stranger.
( )15. "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but … ” before asking for help.
(D)
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. So he became less interested in studying and was absent from classes. Then his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
( )16. Li Wen works hard and he is good at his lessons.
( )17. Li Wen used to have difficulties in school.
( )18. Li Wen became more interested in studying after his parents moved to the city.
( )19. Li Wen's teacher advised Li Wen to talk with his parents himself.
( )20. Li Wen becomes much happier and more outgoing now.
(E)
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes," he explains. "But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!’’ He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. "In fact," he continues, "there are so many things made in China - footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
( )21. The products, such as cameras, beautiful clothes, watches from abroad are made in foreign countries.
( )22. Kang Jian can easily buy an American-made toy car.
( )23. Kang Jian went to San Francisco last year.
( )24. Kang Jian found it that many products in the local shops were made in America.
( )25. According to Kang Jian, American flags are made in China.
【参考答案】
(A)
1-5 FFFFF
(B)
6-10 TFFFT
(C)
11-15 TTFFT
(D)
16-20 TTFFT
(E)
21-25FFTFT