中考英语专题突破集训
阅读判断正误(五)
读下面的文章,然后回答文章后面的问题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
(A)
Last month, our dog welcomed mc when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please take the dog for a walk?" she asked.
‘‘Could I watch one show first?" I asked. "NO!" she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening."
‘‘Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened?" she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
( )1. The dog wanted a walk.
( )2. I wanted to watch TV first.
( )3. My mother did housework all day.
( )4. Both of us wanted to do housework.
( )5. I understand we need to share the housework.
(B)
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
( )6. Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
( )7. He didn't return to his hometown last year.,
( )8. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown.
( )9. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
( )10. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.
(C)
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family, life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.” On most days after school," Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older," she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
( )11. Chinese children have to take so many after-school classes on weekends these days.
( )12. Cathy Taylor really wants her three children to be successful. so she believes these after school activities are important for them.
( )13. Linda Miller thinks parents should send their small kids to all kinds of classes.
( )14. Linda thinks some parents push their kids too much.
( )15. Alice thinks kids shouldn't have time to relax and think for themselves.
(D)
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “It was a bright, sunny day," Robert remembers. “We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang. Our teacher said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ We were completely surprised!’’ School closed for the day, Robert and his friends walked home in silence.
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date--September 11, 2001-- has meaning to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
( )16. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.
( )17. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr King was killed.
( )18. Robert's parents were shocked to hear the news.
( )19. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
( )20. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
(E)
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish-shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they're killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!
( )21. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.
( )22. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.
( )23. Without a fin, a shark can't swim any longer and slowly dies.
( )24. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
( )25. We should help save the sharks.
【参考答案】
(A)
1-5TTFFT
(B)
6-10FTFTT
(C)
11-15TTFTF
(D)
16-20FFTFT
(E)
21-25FTTFT