课件45张PPT。Unit 6
Further ReadingPart 1 Pre-readingWhat would you choose for your breakfast/lunch/dinner?Which is most important for your family? Breakfast, lunch or dinner? Do you think is good for your healthy? Why?Complete the following chart of your habit of having breakfast and then compare it with your partner.Do you think both you and your partner have good breakfast habits? Why or why not? Read the paragraph 2 and try to match the words in red with their synonym.gapconsumewholesomeenergyconcentrationmoodeathealthybreakfocuspowerfeeling巧做猜词 轻松阅读高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧 How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?Ignore them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 语境法
Context
clues 构词法
Word formation
猜测词意技巧点拨 Using word formation(构词法)
We were told that our's was the most spacious room in the hotel. That was why we had to pay so much for it.
Spacious是由词根space(空间)+ious(形容词后缀)构成。由此我们可以猜得其大概意思为“有空间的,宽敞的”。To improve our guessing ability, we can :
语境法猜测词义 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或is, be called,be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示 ;
或由that is (to say), in other words,to put it another way引出
一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词
There is a saying: Breakfast like king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper--- a very poor person.
从破折号可以判断出a very poor person 是对pauper的进一步解释,由此我们可以猜得其大概意思为“穷人”.
语境法猜测词义由and或or,similarly, like , as …as, the same as等连接的两个词构成同义关系;
表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though ,on the contrary等。
◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.
混乱 天生的Read the paragraph 2 and try to match the words in red with their synonym.gapconsumewholesomeenergyconcentrationmoodeathealthybreakfocuspowerfeelingPart 2 While-readingRead the text and judge whether following statements are true (T) or false (F) . Correct the false one (s). Task 1 SkimmingAccording to the author, the biggest meal of the day should be the breakfast._______2) The word ‘breakfast’ means a long period without eating._______Para 1Para 2TFthe breaking of3) According to the text, both breakfast and supper will give you energy during the day._______FPara 24) A small number of people are following the experts’ advice and changing their eating habits._______TPara 35) The most popular types of American food are full of fat and carbohydrates. _______6) In Mexico, the most important meal normally includes seven parts._______Para 3Para 4FTMany of7) According to the text, the best way to enjoy a healthy life is
to have meals five or six times a day._______FPara 5keeping to a balanced diet of nutritious, low-calorie foods.Read the text and choose the best answers. You will have to infer from the context. Task 2 ScanningAuthors usually do not directly states their views, but the readers can get some clues, such as the words they use to draw conclusions about their attitude and opinion.If you find it is hard to concentrate on your study during the day, which of the following is the best choice for your break fast?
A. Steak B. Fruit C. FishBPara 2 Line 5 ~ Line 62) Which of the following is probably correct about the main meal in Mexico?
A. It is quite short.
B. It finishes around 2:00 p.m.
C. It lasts an hour or more.CPara 4 Line 1 ~ Line 33) According to the text, which country has the least healthy eating habits?
A. Mexico.
B. The United States
C. SwitzerlandBPara 3 Line 2 ~ Line 5Fill in the blanks according to the passage.energyimprove Task 3 Consolidation dinnerdigest whichvegetablesNutritionists’balancedPart 3Post-readingDiscuss the following questions with your partner.Do you agree with the author?
Why or why not?Do you have any suggestions for your classmates? Discussion Work in groups to find a country you are interested in and compare its people’s eating habits with ours. The following questions may help you.Which is their main meal, breakfast, lunch, or dinner?
What do they have for their main meal?
Do you think their eating habits are healthy? Why or why not?Language Points1. There is saying: Breakfast like king…
1) saying n. 格言,警句,谚语
As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”
常言道:“岁月不等人。”
2)说话,发表言论
Saying and doing are two things. 说和做是两回事。
3) 话,言论
He often quotes the sayings of Kant. 他常引用康德的话。 2. So why does this saying advise us to …
advise vt. 建议;向……提意见
advise (doing) sth.
The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest.
医生建议休息一周。
advise sb. sth.
Her mother advised her a simple diet.
她妈妈建议她简单饮食。advise sb. to do sth.
I tried my best to advise him to give up smoking.
我尽全力劝他戒烟。
advise sb. that …+ (should) do sth.
I tried my best to advise him that he (should) give up smoking.
我尽全力劝他戒烟。名词 advice
I want your advice, sir. I don't know what to do. 先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议
give sb. advice 给某人提出建议
follow/take one’s advice 遵循/采纳某人的建议 advise, suggest,?persuade
advise与suggest都是“向……建议”的意思,两者的区别是:
advise sb.?(not) to?do...,
suggest sb. doing...,
两者都可以接宾语从句,注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)?(not)?do...。 Many nutritionisrs suggest that people (should) eat small...(the first sentence of the last paragraph)
persuade sb. to?do...,它的特别之处是它表示结果,不表示动作,是“成功地劝说,说服”的意思。
I?advise?my?father?to?stop?smoking?but?I?can't?persuade?him?to.
我劝说我父亲戒烟,但是我没能说服成功。 3.be up to
1) up to sth 达到…(程度,数量)
I can take up to four people in my
car.
2) be up to sb. 由…决定
It’s not up to you to tell me how to do the job
.4. Also, unlike your evening meal, the food you consume for…
unlike
adj. 不同的;不相似的,相异的
The twin girls are unlike.
这对双胞胎女孩不像。
prep. 不像,和......不同
It's unlike you not to say hello.
连招呼都不打这不像是你。 5. Although health experts stress the importance of eating …
stress vt. 强调,着重
The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
n. 压力;紧张;压迫
Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 6. The meal normally includes an …
include vt. 包括,包含
The price includes both house and furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具。
contain,include的区别:都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。例如:
The parcel included a dictionary.
那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
The parcel contained a dictionary.
那包裹里装的是一本字典。 Work in groups to find a country
you are interested in and compare
its people’s eating habits with ours.Homework