Unit 4 Space Lesson 11 The Amazing Shenzhou同步练习卷（含答案）

北师大版九年级全一册《Lesson 11 The Amazing Shenzhou》2019年同步练习卷
一、单项选择
1．（3分）Jim often goes to school _____ bike．He likes cycling very much．（　　）
A．of B．at C．by D．in
2．（3分）Think it over，_____ you'll work out the math problem．（　　）
A．or B．so C．for D．and
3．（3分）It is _____ dark outside ______ we cannot see clearly．（　　）
A．so； that B．as； as C．too； to D．such； that
4．（3分）I didn't find ______ funny about the story．（　　）
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
5．（3分）I have to be off now． My friends ______ outside．（　　）
A．are waiting B．wait
C．will wait D．waited
二、单词拼写
6．（3分）He l　 　 the stone and threw it．
7．（3分）The earth where we live is one of the p　 　．
8．（3分）Just now I saw the sun r　 　 in the east．
9．（3分）He began to r　 　 the importance of learning English．
10．（3分）Why not t　 　 a bell around the cat's neck？
三、翻译填空
11．（3分）像往常一样，美国航空公司的1549航班从纽约的一个机场起飞．
US Airway Flight 1549　 　 as usual from an airport in New York．
12．（3分）其他的（孩子）练习运动以便他们能（参与）竞争并取得胜利．
　 　 are practicing sports　 　 they can compete and win．
13．（3分）李明的妈妈从邮局取了这些礼物．
Li Ming's mother　 　 the presents from the post office．
14．（3分）我爸爸想给我买一辆自行车以便我能够快一点到学校．
My father wants to buy me a bicycle　 　 I can get to school faster．
15．（3分）当观众们看到林书豪时，他们激动得大喊大叫．
When the audience saw Jeremy Lin，they got　 　 excited　 　they cried out．
四、完形填空
16．（3分）Want to be an astronaut？Then "study hard， stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）．"
This is what Chinese（1）　 　 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week． Fei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30，2010．
They talked（2）　 　 primary， secondary and college students． Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives． They asked questions like "Did you see（3）　 　 from space？" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall．（4）　 　 they felt excited when they passed over China．
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed（5）　 　 careers （职业）．"How did you decide to be astronauts（6）　 　 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning？"（7）　 　 a young woman． The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the（8）　 　．
They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names． Nie's daughter（9）　 　Nie Tianxiang， which means "flying up high"． Fei's son is called "Fei Di"， which sounds like "Feidie"，meaning（10）　 　．
1．A．teachers
B．astronauts
C．workers
D．engineers
2．A．on
B．about
C．with
D．up
3．A．the Great Wall
B．Changjiang River
C．Yellow River
D．Beijing
4．A．Then
B．Or
C．And
D．But
5．A．them
B．they
C．theirs
D．their
6．A．how
B．why
C．what
D．when
7．A．told
B．spoke
C．asked
D．answered
8．A．money
B．nation
C．families
D．bodie s
9．A．calling
B．named
C．names
D．is named
10．A．plane
B．spaceship
C．UFO
D．flying planet
五、阅读理解
17．（3分）As space science develops， man has learned more and more about space． Space is not only amazing but also dangerous． While working in space， spacemen are facing danger as well as success．
Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space． When spacemen are working in space， they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars， which is bad for their health． The damage（危害） done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born． Some special medicine may work a little， but no really helpful medicine has been．
Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen． It's reported that there are 9，000man﹣made things flying in space． About 30% of these are satellites， 10% are spaceships， and the rest are space junk． An explosion（爆炸） in 1996made a cloud of 300，000． fragments， each at least 4mm in size， and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage． Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time． They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk．
Although space is really dangerous， it interests everyone on the earth． In the near future， it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel． We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years． So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment．
（1）　 　 shows the man﹣made things in space in the correct way．
（2）Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to　 　．
A． spacemen working in space
B． people only on the earth
C． all the people except children
D． the old people on the earth
（3）The underlined word "fragments" means " "．　 　
A． 烟雾
B． 泡沫
C．云块
D． 碎片
（4）Which of the following about the passage （短文） is TRUE　 　
A． The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars．
B． Every one of us can make a trip to space now．
C． Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space．
D． People are afraid to travel to space because it's too dangerous．
（5）The best title（标题） of the passage is．　 　
A． Space Radiation
B． Space Danger
C． Space Junk
D．Space Travel

北师大版九年级全一册《Lesson 11 The Amazing Shenzhou》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．【解答】答案：C．by表示交通方式时，后面直接加交通工具，by bike"骑自行车"，又如：by train/plane/subway乘火车/飞机/地铁．"cycling"意思"骑脚踏车兜风"．
与前一句照应．故选C．
2．【解答】答案：D 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析．or或者，否则，表选择或相反的假设；so因此，表因果；for 为了，对于，表目的；and和，并且，表示顺承或递进关系，强调前后的内容与形式一致．句意：仔细思考一下，你就会计算出这道数学题，结合语境及上下文可知此处是顺承关系，意为"那么"．故选D．
3．【解答】根据句意：外面太黑，我看不清楚．结合题干后面是句子we cannot see clearly，可知考查句型：so/such…that…如此…以至于…，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，本题修饰形容词dark，用so． 而too…to结构中是动词短语，不合题意．
故选：A．
4．【解答】答案：C．根据I didn't find ______ funny about the story我没有发现关于这个故事…有趣的事情．可知句子是一个否定句，否定词not anything＝nothing；排除D；something用在肯定句中，也可以用在疑问句表示建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答；结合体干排除A；everything是一切事情；根据语境，故选C．
5．【解答】结合I have to be off now表达的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing．主语My friends，故are，
故选：A．
二、单词拼写
6．【解答】根据"the stone and threw it"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他捡起了一块石头，扔了出去．"又根据threw ，因此可知这句话要用一般过去时来填空．
故填lifted
7．【解答】根据"The earth where we live is one of the "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们居住的地球是行星中的一个．"又因为空格前面的词语是one of，所以要用名词复数来填空．
故填planets．
8．【解答】根据"the sun "以及"in the east"因此可知这句话的意思是"就在刚才我看见太阳在东方升起．"又因为空格前面的词语是saw，所以后面要用现在分词来填空，构成see sb doing sth．
故填rising．
9．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是began to ，所以要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他开始意识到学习英语的重要性了．"
故填realize．
10．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是why not，意思是"为什么不…"所以后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么不在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛呢？"
故填tie．
三、翻译填空
11．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"起飞 "，其英文表达方式是" take off"，时态为一般现在时，结合句意：像往常一样，美国航空公司的1549航班从纽约的一个机场起飞．
故答案为 takes off．
12．【解答】其他的others，代词作主语，so that以便于，固定短语，引导目的状语从句．
故答案为Others， so that．
13．【解答】领取pick up，动词短语；根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为picked up．
14．【解答】答案：so that．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，结合设空处后面是一个从句，可知英文句子中缺少"以便"的表达．短语"以便"的英文表达是：so that（引导目的状语从句），故答案为：so that
15．【解答】答案：so； that．中文是说他们激动得大喊大叫．也就是他们太激动了以至于大喊大叫，我们用so…that表次如此以至于，中间加上形容词或副词，这里是形容词excited，故答案是：so； that．
四、完形填空
16．【解答】BCADD DCBDC
1．B 考查名词，A．teachers老师 B．astronauts宇航员 C．workers工人 D．engineers工程师， 根据Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng，可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B．
2．C 考查介词，A．on在上面 B．about关于 C．with带有 D．up 往上，根据They talked…primary， secondary and college students，他们和小学，中学和大学的学生交谈，talk…with…和…交谈，故选C．
3．A 考查名词，A．the Great Wall长城 B．Changjiang River长江 C．Yellow River黄河 D．Beijing北京， 根据后一句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall．费俊龙和聂海胜说，他们没有看到长城．推出他们问的是：他们是否能看到长城，故选A．
4．D 考查连词，A．Then然后 B．Or或者 C．And和 D．But 但是，根据 they felt excited when they passed over China他们经过中国时感到很兴奋，可知这跟前文说到看不到长城是转折关系，故选D．
5．D 考查代词，A．them他们，宾格 B．they他们，主格 C．theirs他们的，名词性物主代词 D．their他们的，形容词性物主代词， 根据空格后的名词，可知形容词性物主代词接名词，句意：年轻人想知道宇航员如何发展自己的职业，故选D．
6．D 考查副词，A．how如何的 B．why为什么 C．what什么 D．when 什么时候，根据China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning中国的航天工业仍在开始，可知这是时间状语从句，用when引导，句意：当中国的航天业仍在开始时，你们如何决定当宇航员的，故选D．
7．C 考查动词，A．told告诉 B．spoke讲话 C．asked问 D．answered回答， 根据上一句，是年轻人问宇航员的问题，所以此处是asked，故选C．
8．B 考查名词，A．money钱 B．nation国家 C．families家庭 D．bodies身体， 根据because of their love of flight and the need of the…，可知是指：因为对飞行的热爱和国家的需要，故选B．
9．D 考查动词，A．calling打电话 B．named命名，过去式 C．names三单式D．is named被命名， 根据Nie's daughter…Nie Tianxiang，可知是指聂海胜的女儿被取名为聂天翔，此处是被动语态，故选D．
10．C 考查名词，A．plane飞机 B．spaceship宇宙飞船 C．UFO不明飞行物 D．flying planet 飞行的星球，根据 "Feidie"，meaning，可知是指" 飞碟"，飞碟也叫UFO，故选C．
五、阅读理解
17．【解答】1．C 推理判断题 由第三段中的句子"It's reported that there were 9，000 man﹣made things flying in space． About 30% of these are satellites， 10% are spaceships， and the rest are space rubbish．"可知，据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空飞行，其中约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾．由此，可推断出选项C是正确答案．故选C．
2． A 细节理解题．由第二段第一句Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space．可知，科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空人来说是最大的危险．再结合第三段第一句Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen．可知，太空垃圾也被认为是太空人的一大危险．由此可知，太空辐射和太空垃圾对宇航员有很大危险．故选A．
3． D 词义猜测题． 根据下文中的small piece等可以看出该词意为"碎片"．故选D．
4． A 判断正误题．根据第二段When spacemen are working in space， they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars， which is bad for their health．可知，太空的辐射主要来自太阳和其它行星．故选A．
5． B 标题判断题．由文章第一段 Space is not only amazing but also dangerous． While working in space， spacemen are facing danger 可知，太空不仅令人惊异，而且也很危险．在太空工作时，太空人既面临着危险．由此可知，本文介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁．结合选项可知，选项B符合题意．故选B．