外研版高中英语必修4 Module 1 Life in the future Language points 课件 （共60张）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修4 Module 1 Life in the future Language points 课件 （共60张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-01 08:27:39 | ||
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课件60张PPT。Module 1
Life in the FutureTo learn some important words and expressions in the passageWords: alternative, prediction, risky,
arrest, fire, limit, command, charge,
switch, attach
Expressions: for sure, rely on, run out,
get rid of, use up, on the way out Listen to the words and expressions and read after it.1. No one knows for sure, and making
predictions is a risky business.
没有人确切的了解, 预测也是一件很危险的事情。 prediction n. 预测, 预言
make a prediction / make predictions
作预测
predict v. 预言某事将发生, 预报predictable adj. 可预言的, 可预报的① The earthquake has been ________
several months before.
② Do you take seriously his _________ of a government defeat?
③ I knew you’d say that---you are so ___________.predictedpredictionpredictablerisky adj. 危险的；冒险的
e.g. Life as an aid worker can be a risky
business.
We mustn’t risk getting caught in a
storm. （翻译）
救援人员的工作会有危险。
我们不能冒遭遇风暴的危险。 risk doing sth.
冒……危险; 明知……也要做
at risk 处于危险之中
put one’s life at risk 冒生命危险
at the risk of … 冒……危险
take/run a risk 冒险2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在将来，爱护环境将变得很重要, 因
为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。阅读下列句子, 注意run out (of) 在句中
的意思及用法。
1) On our way to Washington yesterday we ran out of gas.
2) We’ve run out of milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?
run out of 意为“________”, 表示主动意义, 其主语一般是人, 如句1-2。 用完 3) I’m sorry to tell you that your passport has already run out.
4) Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. run out表示“用完, 耗尽”时, 相当于不及物动词, 不用于被动语态, 其主语多为物, 如句4；还可表示“过期”, 如句3。 表示“用完”的其它短语：
use up后跟宾语, 有被动语态；
give out通常物作主语(如：食物储备、耐心、钱、燃料), 无被动语态。如：
He is always using up his money before pay day.
After a month their food supplies gave out. — Do you think we should accept that
offer?
—Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time _____ out.?
A. have had; is running? ????
B. had; is running??
C. have; has been run ??
D. have had; has been run3. We will also have to rely more on
alternative energy.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
rely on 依靠
rely on + (n./pron./doing)e.g. You can’t rely on his assistance.
You’d better rely on yourself.
（翻译）
你不能依赖他的帮助。
你最好靠你自己。rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/依赖某人做……
e.g. You can rely on Peter to do whatever
he promises.
你可以让皮特去做他答应过做的事。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1)?你不能总是依赖别人的帮助。
__________________________________
2) 我们不能指望他说实话。
__________________________________You can’t always rely on others’ help.We can’t rely on him to tell the truth.4. To get rid of garbage problems…
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰……
get rid of 除掉, 去掉, 摆脱
e.g. How to get rid of the waste materials is
a big problem.
He can’t get rid of his headache. (翻译)
如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。
他的头痛老是不好。坏习惯一旦养成就很难去掉。It is very hard to get rid of it once a bad habit is formed.汉译英5. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
警察逮捕罪犯时, 将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
arrest v. 逮捕；拘留e.g. The police man arrested the man for speeding. （翻译）
警察以超速的罪名逮捕了那个人。 be under arrest
place/put sb. under arrest
被逮捕, 被拘留, 成为囚犯fire n. 火；失火；炉火；开火；热情 e.g. Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。
Animals are afraid of fire. 动物怕火。 _____ fire broke out last night.
A. / B. The C. Ae.g. The officer ordered his men to fire. The engine will not fire. （翻译）
军官命令他的士兵开枪。
这台发动机发动不起来。fire v. 开火; 启动阅读下列各句, 并试着总结limit在句中的含
义及用法。
1) We must limit the speed of the cars in this busy street.
limit作动词, ___________, 后接名词作宾语。“限制, 限定”6. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.
在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。3) The teaching of English should not be limited to words and grammar.
limit作动词, 构成固定搭配：limit sth. to sb. / sth. 使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生), 常用被动形式。 2) Families are limited to three free
tickets each.
limit作动词, “限量, 减量”。4) There is a limit to / on the amount we can get done in two weeks.
5) The EU has set strict limits on / to levels of pollution.
6) Keep within the limits of the school grounds.limit作名词, 主要含义和用法有：
“限度, 限制”, 后常与介词 ______ 连用, 如句4；
“极限, 限量, 限额”, 如句5；
“境界, 界限, 范围”, 如句6。to / on 【拓展】
A) limited adj. 有限的, 受(……的)限制 limitless adj. 无限的
limitation n. 局限性, 不足之处B) time limit 期限, 时间限制；
without limit 无限地, 无限的；
set a limit to 限制；
there is a limit / limits to ...
……是有限的；
within (one’s) limits
适度地, 有限度地, 在一定范围内用limit的适当形式填空。
1) We ought to put a strict ________ on the amount of money we can spend on the project.
2) Mary’s leg injury was a _________ on her walks.
3) There are only a _________ number of tickets available. limit??limitation?limited??4) He ________ himself to two glasses of
beer every day.
5) You can come and go when you want — within ________.limitslimits? 7. …catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
……商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。 command
① 作名词, 意为“命令；指挥；掌握；控制”, 可用于下列结构：
under one’s command
在某人的指挥之下, 在某人的命令之下
have a good command of sth.
对……有很好的掌握
in command (of sth.) 指挥 e.g. Give your commands in a loud, confident voice.
The army is under the king’s direct command. （翻译）
发指令声音要洪亮、坚定。
这个军队由国王直接统率。 Mary has (a) good command of spoken English.
He felt fully in command of the situation.
玛丽的英语口语很熟练。
他觉得自己完全掌控了局面。② 作动词, 意为“控制, 吩咐, 命令”。作“吩咐, 命令”讲时, 可用于command sb. to do sth. 结构, 也可跟从句, 从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”。e.g. The officer commanded his men to fire.
这位军官命令部下开火。根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句
子。
1) I command you ______________ (马上
开始).
2) Who is _______________ (指挥) the
army?
3) He’s studied in the US and
______________________________
(精通英语). to start at once in command of has a good command of English阅读下列各句, 并试着总结charge在
句中的含义及用法。
1) There is no charge for using the library at weekends.
charge作名词, 主要含义和用法
有：___________费用, 价钱8. …will be provided free of charge by the city.
……都将由该市政府免费提供。2) You will receive the CD free of charge if you buy the computer.
3) The young man will face the charge of murder.
4) He has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.构成固定搭配：free of charge ______, 如句2；指控, 控告, 如句3；主管, 责任, 如句4。免费5) Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Jones?
6) During the absence of Mr. Liu, I will be in charge of the company.
7) The bus is in the charge of the driver.take charge of 负责管理/照顾, 如句5；
in charge of 负责, 主管, 如句6；
in the charge of 由……管, 如句7。 8) How much does the man charge you for repairing your bike?
charge作动词, 主要含义和用法有：
“要价, 收费”, 构成固定搭配：
charge sb. _____ sth. / doing sth. 收取某人……的费用, 如句8；for9) The police have charged Jack with murder.
10) My phone is out of battery. I forgot
to charge it last night.
charge作动词, “指控, 控告”, 构成固定搭配：charge sb. _____ sth. “指控某人犯……罪”, 如句9；______, 如句10。with充电 9. …it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
……只要轻轻按一下开关就能够
改变汽车的颜色。
switch n. 开关 vi. 交换; 调换at the flick of a switch 轻轻一触开关
switch on 打开(电器)
switch off 关上
switch the light on/off 开/关电灯
switch the discussion to another topic
换一个讨论题目10. …will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
……通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳
attach的意思及用法。
1) The boy attached a rope to the tree.
2) Please attach a recent photograph to
your application form.
3) We should attach importance to the
question.
4) Let us not attach too much significance
to these meetings.【自我归纳】
attach可意为?“系，附上”，?常用搭配为attach sth. ________ sth.（句1和句2）；也可意为“认为有（重要性、意义）”，常用搭配为attach importance / significance to sth.（句3和句4）。to【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1) They attach much importance to education.
_____________________________
2) The horse was attached to a tree.
_____________________________他们认为教育很重要。那匹马被拴在一棵树上。11. To find out what young people think
about the future of urban life, a teacher
at a university in Texas in the United
States asked his students to think how
they would run a city of 50,000 people in
the year 2025.??
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句是“主语（a teacher）+谓语
（asked）+宾语（his students）+宾语补足
语（to think）”结构。how引导宾语从
句，作________的宾语。
③To find out ... urban life是不定式短语作目
的状语，其中what引导宾语从句，作find
out的宾语。think 【句意】
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，
美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学
生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万
人口的城市。【仿写】
为了弄清楚为什么大部分学生没有通过考试，那位老师让所有学生都谈谈他们这个学期学到了什么。
______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________To find out why most of the students failed the exam, the teacher asked all students to talk about what they had learned in this term. 12. To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials and send them towards the
sun, preventing landfill and
environmental problems.?
【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②句子的主语是the city，load和
________ 是并列的谓语动词。send ③To get rid of garbage problems是不定式
短语作目的状语；preventing landfill and
environmental problems是动词-ing形式
短语作结果状语。
【句意】
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，并发射到太阳，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。【仿写】
为了按时完成工作，简放弃了看电影，整个周末都在工作，使得自己很疲倦。
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________To finish the work on time, Jane gave up going to the cinema and worked all weekend, making herself very tired.I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He lifted his arms and f________ the gun into the air.
2. Five youths were ________ (逮捕) in connection with the attack.
3. If the weather's good, we'll eat o________. fired arrested outdoors 4. The floor is made of solid _________ (混凝土).
5. They heard the sound of trucks being l________ up and driven away.
6. It was a(n) ________ (罪行) that would take police years to solve.
7. The fire officer took c________, ordering everyone to leave the building.
8. Public places are becoming more accessible to people with __________ (伤残).concrete loaded crime command disabilities II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1.?我想他住在那儿，但我不敢肯定。?(for
sure)
______________________________________
2.?我们剩下的时间不多了，所以我们必须结
束这次会议。? (run out of)
______________________________________
______________________________________
3.?除掉老鼠不容易。?? (get rid of)
_____________________________________I think he lives there but I can’t say for sure.We are running out of time, so we must end the meeting.It is difficult to get rid of mice.4.?上周他们免费修理了我的手表。?(free of
charge)
__________________________________
__________________________________
5.?昨天晚上什么事使你不能加入我们????
? (prevent sb. from doing sth.)
__________________________________
__________________________________Last week they repaired my watch free of charge.What prevented you from joining us last night?Review the language points.
Finish the exercises on page 68.
Life in the FutureTo learn some important words and expressions in the passageWords: alternative, prediction, risky,
arrest, fire, limit, command, charge,
switch, attach
Expressions: for sure, rely on, run out,
get rid of, use up, on the way out Listen to the words and expressions and read after it.1. No one knows for sure, and making
predictions is a risky business.
没有人确切的了解, 预测也是一件很危险的事情。 prediction n. 预测, 预言
make a prediction / make predictions
作预测
predict v. 预言某事将发生, 预报predictable adj. 可预言的, 可预报的① The earthquake has been ________
several months before.
② Do you take seriously his _________ of a government defeat?
③ I knew you’d say that---you are so ___________.predictedpredictionpredictablerisky adj. 危险的；冒险的
e.g. Life as an aid worker can be a risky
business.
We mustn’t risk getting caught in a
storm. （翻译）
救援人员的工作会有危险。
我们不能冒遭遇风暴的危险。 risk doing sth.
冒……危险; 明知……也要做
at risk 处于危险之中
put one’s life at risk 冒生命危险
at the risk of … 冒……危险
take/run a risk 冒险2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在将来，爱护环境将变得很重要, 因
为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。阅读下列句子, 注意run out (of) 在句中
的意思及用法。
1) On our way to Washington yesterday we ran out of gas.
2) We’ve run out of milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?
run out of 意为“________”, 表示主动意义, 其主语一般是人, 如句1-2。 用完 3) I’m sorry to tell you that your passport has already run out.
4) Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. run out表示“用完, 耗尽”时, 相当于不及物动词, 不用于被动语态, 其主语多为物, 如句4；还可表示“过期”, 如句3。 表示“用完”的其它短语：
use up后跟宾语, 有被动语态；
give out通常物作主语(如：食物储备、耐心、钱、燃料), 无被动语态。如：
He is always using up his money before pay day.
After a month their food supplies gave out. — Do you think we should accept that
offer?
—Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time _____ out.?
A. have had; is running? ????
B. had; is running??
C. have; has been run ??
D. have had; has been run3. We will also have to rely more on
alternative energy.
我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。
rely on 依靠
rely on + (n./pron./doing)e.g. You can’t rely on his assistance.
You’d better rely on yourself.
（翻译）
你不能依赖他的帮助。
你最好靠你自己。rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/依赖某人做……
e.g. You can rely on Peter to do whatever
he promises.
你可以让皮特去做他答应过做的事。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1)?你不能总是依赖别人的帮助。
__________________________________
2) 我们不能指望他说实话。
__________________________________You can’t always rely on others’ help.We can’t rely on him to tell the truth.4. To get rid of garbage problems…
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰……
get rid of 除掉, 去掉, 摆脱
e.g. How to get rid of the waste materials is
a big problem.
He can’t get rid of his headache. (翻译)
如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。
他的头痛老是不好。坏习惯一旦养成就很难去掉。It is very hard to get rid of it once a bad habit is formed.汉译英5. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
警察逮捕罪犯时, 将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。
arrest v. 逮捕；拘留e.g. The police man arrested the man for speeding. （翻译）
警察以超速的罪名逮捕了那个人。 be under arrest
place/put sb. under arrest
被逮捕, 被拘留, 成为囚犯fire n. 火；失火；炉火；开火；热情 e.g. Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。
Animals are afraid of fire. 动物怕火。 _____ fire broke out last night.
A. / B. The C. Ae.g. The officer ordered his men to fire. The engine will not fire. （翻译）
军官命令他的士兵开枪。
这台发动机发动不起来。fire v. 开火; 启动阅读下列各句, 并试着总结limit在句中的含
义及用法。
1) We must limit the speed of the cars in this busy street.
limit作动词, ___________, 后接名词作宾语。“限制, 限定”6. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits.
在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。3) The teaching of English should not be limited to words and grammar.
limit作动词, 构成固定搭配：limit sth. to sb. / sth. 使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生), 常用被动形式。 2) Families are limited to three free
tickets each.
limit作动词, “限量, 减量”。4) There is a limit to / on the amount we can get done in two weeks.
5) The EU has set strict limits on / to levels of pollution.
6) Keep within the limits of the school grounds.limit作名词, 主要含义和用法有：
“限度, 限制”, 后常与介词 ______ 连用, 如句4；
“极限, 限量, 限额”, 如句5；
“境界, 界限, 范围”, 如句6。to / on 【拓展】
A) limited adj. 有限的, 受(……的)限制 limitless adj. 无限的
limitation n. 局限性, 不足之处B) time limit 期限, 时间限制；
without limit 无限地, 无限的；
set a limit to 限制；
there is a limit / limits to ...
……是有限的；
within (one’s) limits
适度地, 有限度地, 在一定范围内用limit的适当形式填空。
1) We ought to put a strict ________ on the amount of money we can spend on the project.
2) Mary’s leg injury was a _________ on her walks.
3) There are only a _________ number of tickets available. limit??limitation?limited??4) He ________ himself to two glasses of
beer every day.
5) You can come and go when you want — within ________.limitslimits? 7. …catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
……商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。 command
① 作名词, 意为“命令；指挥；掌握；控制”, 可用于下列结构：
under one’s command
在某人的指挥之下, 在某人的命令之下
have a good command of sth.
对……有很好的掌握
in command (of sth.) 指挥 e.g. Give your commands in a loud, confident voice.
The army is under the king’s direct command. （翻译）
发指令声音要洪亮、坚定。
这个军队由国王直接统率。 Mary has (a) good command of spoken English.
He felt fully in command of the situation.
玛丽的英语口语很熟练。
他觉得自己完全掌控了局面。② 作动词, 意为“控制, 吩咐, 命令”。作“吩咐, 命令”讲时, 可用于command sb. to do sth. 结构, 也可跟从句, 从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”。e.g. The officer commanded his men to fire.
这位军官命令部下开火。根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句
子。
1) I command you ______________ (马上
开始).
2) Who is _______________ (指挥) the
army?
3) He’s studied in the US and
______________________________
(精通英语). to start at once in command of has a good command of English阅读下列各句, 并试着总结charge在
句中的含义及用法。
1) There is no charge for using the library at weekends.
charge作名词, 主要含义和用法
有：___________费用, 价钱8. …will be provided free of charge by the city.
……都将由该市政府免费提供。2) You will receive the CD free of charge if you buy the computer.
3) The young man will face the charge of murder.
4) He has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.构成固定搭配：free of charge ______, 如句2；指控, 控告, 如句3；主管, 责任, 如句4。免费5) Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Jones?
6) During the absence of Mr. Liu, I will be in charge of the company.
7) The bus is in the charge of the driver.take charge of 负责管理/照顾, 如句5；
in charge of 负责, 主管, 如句6；
in the charge of 由……管, 如句7。 8) How much does the man charge you for repairing your bike?
charge作动词, 主要含义和用法有：
“要价, 收费”, 构成固定搭配：
charge sb. _____ sth. / doing sth. 收取某人……的费用, 如句8；for9) The police have charged Jack with murder.
10) My phone is out of battery. I forgot
to charge it last night.
charge作动词, “指控, 控告”, 构成固定搭配：charge sb. _____ sth. “指控某人犯……罪”, 如句9；______, 如句10。with充电 9. …it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
……只要轻轻按一下开关就能够
改变汽车的颜色。
switch n. 开关 vi. 交换; 调换at the flick of a switch 轻轻一触开关
switch on 打开(电器)
switch off 关上
switch the light on/off 开/关电灯
switch the discussion to another topic
换一个讨论题目10. …will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
……通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳
attach的意思及用法。
1) The boy attached a rope to the tree.
2) Please attach a recent photograph to
your application form.
3) We should attach importance to the
question.
4) Let us not attach too much significance
to these meetings.【自我归纳】
attach可意为?“系，附上”，?常用搭配为attach sth. ________ sth.（句1和句2）；也可意为“认为有（重要性、意义）”，常用搭配为attach importance / significance to sth.（句3和句4）。to【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1) They attach much importance to education.
_____________________________
2) The horse was attached to a tree.
_____________________________他们认为教育很重要。那匹马被拴在一棵树上。11. To find out what young people think
about the future of urban life, a teacher
at a university in Texas in the United
States asked his students to think how
they would run a city of 50,000 people in
the year 2025.??
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句是“主语（a teacher）+谓语
（asked）+宾语（his students）+宾语补足
语（to think）”结构。how引导宾语从
句，作________的宾语。
③To find out ... urban life是不定式短语作目
的状语，其中what引导宾语从句，作find
out的宾语。think 【句意】
为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，
美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学
生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万
人口的城市。【仿写】
为了弄清楚为什么大部分学生没有通过考试，那位老师让所有学生都谈谈他们这个学期学到了什么。
______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________To find out why most of the students failed the exam, the teacher asked all students to talk about what they had learned in this term. 12. To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials and send them towards the
sun, preventing landfill and
environmental problems.?
【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②句子的主语是the city，load和
________ 是并列的谓语动词。send ③To get rid of garbage problems是不定式
短语作目的状语；preventing landfill and
environmental problems是动词-ing形式
短语作结果状语。
【句意】
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，并发射到太阳，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。【仿写】
为了按时完成工作，简放弃了看电影，整个周末都在工作，使得自己很疲倦。
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________To finish the work on time, Jane gave up going to the cinema and worked all weekend, making herself very tired.I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He lifted his arms and f________ the gun into the air.
2. Five youths were ________ (逮捕) in connection with the attack.
3. If the weather's good, we'll eat o________. fired arrested outdoors 4. The floor is made of solid _________ (混凝土).
5. They heard the sound of trucks being l________ up and driven away.
6. It was a(n) ________ (罪行) that would take police years to solve.
7. The fire officer took c________, ordering everyone to leave the building.
8. Public places are becoming more accessible to people with __________ (伤残).concrete loaded crime command disabilities II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1.?我想他住在那儿，但我不敢肯定。?(for
sure)
______________________________________
2.?我们剩下的时间不多了，所以我们必须结
束这次会议。? (run out of)
______________________________________
______________________________________
3.?除掉老鼠不容易。?? (get rid of)
_____________________________________I think he lives there but I can’t say for sure.We are running out of time, so we must end the meeting.It is difficult to get rid of mice.4.?上周他们免费修理了我的手表。?(free of
charge)
__________________________________
__________________________________
5.?昨天晚上什么事使你不能加入我们????
? (prevent sb. from doing sth.)
__________________________________
__________________________________Last week they repaired my watch free of charge.What prevented you from joining us last night?Review the language points.
Finish the exercises on page 68.