高中英语译林牛津版模块3Unit 2 Language Language points 课件（共30张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语译林牛津版模块3Unit 2 Language Language points 课件（共30张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 160.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-01 08:28:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件30张PPT。LanguageLanguage pointsUnit 2Objectivebe made up of, consist of, mixture, aside from, occupy, defeat,
take control of , result in, instead of1. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. be made up of: to be put together from several different things to form a whole “由……组成（构成）”，强调由部分组成整体。
make up: 形成；组成；构成Every class in our school is made up of fifty-four students.
The globe is made up of seven continents.
The different stories make up this book. 英语就是由这些人带来的语法和词汇构成的。make sth up: to invent a story, explanation et in order to deceive someone 编造(说法、解释等)I think they’re making the whole thing up.
我认为整件事情都是他们编造的。make sb up: 给某人化妆They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在这出戏的最后一幕，他们把他化妆成一个老头子。make up: informal to become friendly with sb again after you have had an argument 和好Have you made up with Patty yet?2. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.
古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。consist of: to be made of or?formed?from something 由…组成，由…构成；包含The?team?consists of four Europeans and two Americans.
该队由四个欧洲人和两个美国人组成。
It’s a?simple?dish?to?prepare, consisting mainly of?rice?and?vegetables.
这道菜很容易做，主料是米饭和蔬菜。这个研究小组由两名中国科学家和三名美国专家组成。
The research team consists of two Chinese scientists and three American experts.
联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
这种机器由20个零件组成。
The machine is made up of 20 parts.翻译下列句子。Oil doesn’t mix with water.
油与水不相融合。
Mix the?eggs?into?the?flour.
在面粉里和入些鸡蛋。
Shall I mix?(= make)?you a?cocktail?
要我帮你调一杯鸡尾酒吗？
There was an?odd?mix?of?people?at Patrick’s party.
帕特里克的派对上有形形色色的人。mix: to (cause different substances to) combine, so that the result cannot easily be separated into its?parts v.（使）混合，掺和，融合
a?combination n. 混合 mix up 弄错，弄乱，搞错His explanation just mixed me up more.
I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。他的解释令我更加糊涂了。mixture n. 混合物；混合体He looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.
他既好笑又绝望的看着她。Their?latest?CD is a mixture?of?new and old songs.他们最新的CD是新歌和老歌的混合版。 完成下列句子。
人集善恶于一身。
____________________________
2. 他的书把史实和想象结合在一起。
His books _______ historical facts _____
fantasy.
3. 别把那些文件搞乱了，否则我们将永远找不到所需要的文件。
________________________, or we’ll never find the ones we need.People are a mixture of good and evil.mix withDon’t mix up those papers3.Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. aside from: except for 除…以外Money?continues?to be a?problem?but aside from that we're all well.
缺钱依然是个问题，但是除此以外，我们一切都还顺利。
I?hardly?watch?any?television, aside from news?and?current?affairs.
除了看看新闻和时事，我很少看电视。 除了像伦敦这样的地名外，极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。4.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain. occupy: to?fill,?exist?in, or use a place or period of?time vt. 占有，占用，占据（空间或时间）The?rest?of the?time?was occupied with writing a?report.
剩下的时间用来写了份报告。
The?house?hasn’t been occupied (=?lived?in) by anyone for a few?months.
这幢房子已经有几个月没人住了。occupy: to?keep?someone?busy?or?interested
vt. 使（某人）忙于；使（某人）感兴趣On?long?journeys?I occupy myself with solving maths?puzzles.
在乘坐汽车长途旅行中，我解数学难题来打发时间。occupy: to?move?into and take?control and/or possession of a?place
vt. （军队或一伙人）占领，占据Troops?quickly?occupied the?city.
军队很快占领了城市。拓展: occupy oneself in/with或be occupied in/with，意为“使忙碌，使从事，使全神贯注于”。完成下列句子。
①The child __________________________
_______ (只顾着弹钢琴).
② The striking office workers ___________ _________________ (已经占领了整座大楼).
③ Her time _________________________
_____________ (全部用在她的三个孩子身上了) . occupied himself in playing the
piano have occupied the whole building is fully occupied with her three children5.The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.
最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们 于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。defeat: to?win?against someone in a?fight,?war, or?competition vt. 击败，打败，战胜Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. defeat 是动词和名词同形，都表示
“击败，战胜”，如果表示比赛中战胜对手，可以与beat互换。In the last?election, they suffered a crushing/humiliating?defeat.
在上次大选中，他们一败涂地。
I?thought?I could?fix?the?radio?myself, but I had to?admit?defeat.
本以为自己可以修好收音机，但是我不得不承认自己不行。defeat n. 失败；战败；落败The?dictator?took?control?of?the?country in 1933.
那个独裁者于1933年控制了该国。take control of 表示“控制，掌握支配权”，control既可作动词也可作名词，表示“控制，操纵”。have control of /over 控制……
under control 得到控制；在控制中
bring / get sth. under control
使某事在控制下
out of control 不受控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
beyond/ outside sb’s control 不受某人的控制
Take/gain control (of) 得到对……的控制phrases about “control”6.This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French).
因此产生了更多意思相近的单词，比如answer（来自于古英语）和reply（来自古法语）。result in: to cause a particular situation to happen 导致；结果造成紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 他的粗心致使比赛失败了。His carelessness resulted in the loss of the
game.拓展：result from
由于……而产生；作为……的结果
Sickness often results from eating too much.
经常因为吃得太多而生病。
as a result of 由于……的结果
as a result 结果
由于下大雨，我们得呆在家里。
We had to stay at home as a result of the
heavy rain.
= It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.7.They said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes. instead of: in?place?of someone or something
击败，打败，战胜You can go?instead?of me, if you?want.
Instead of?complaining, why don't we try to change?things?There's no?coffee?- would you like a cup of tea instead?
没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？instead: in?place?of someone or something else adv.作为替代 他们说housen而不是houses, 说shosen而不是shoes。1. 我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。We should do something instead of just talking about it.We didn’t have enough money for a movie, so we went to the park instead.2. 我们的钱不够看电影，于是就去了公园。Let the word flyGuess the meanings of raise I'll raise both hands in favour of your idea.
They raised their output by more than half
in less than three years.
Parents hope to raise their children to be
decent men and women.
The workers went on strike for a raise.vt. 提起; 举起; 竖起 vt. 增加; 提升 vt. 抚养; 饲养 n. (工资、薪金的)提升, 增加 翻译下列句子，理解更多raise的意思。 他进来的时候，她从报纸上抬起双眼。
2. 更好的培训将提高劳动效率。
3. 这个老人喜欢养兔子。
4. 会上提出了许多反对意见。
5. 别冲我嚷嚷，年轻人!
6. 大家举杯祝贺新娘和新郎。She raised her eyes from the newspaper when he came in.Better training will raise the efficiency of the workforce.The old man likes raising rabbits.A number of objections were raised at the meeting.Don’t raise your voice to me, young man!Raise your glasses to the bride and groom.1. You should read more to enrich your
vo________.
2. We used to listen to the radio a lot,
but no_______ we mostly watch
television.
3. The rest of the time was _________
(占用) with writing a report.
4. Their latest CD is a mix_____ of new
and old songs.vocabularyI. Fill in the blanks.nowadaysoccupiedmixture5. Singapore has four of_____ languages:
English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil.
6. If we can _______ (win) the Italian
team, we'll be through to the final.
7. Tourism has re______ agriculture as
the nation's main industry.
8. He'd spent the ______ (whole) journey
asleep.
9. This company makes no dis_______
between the sexes.official defeatreplacedentiredistinctionII. Translation.公牛队由十五个运动员组成。The Bull Team ____________ 15 players. 塔斯曼尼亚岛是以其发现者塔斯曼的名字命名的。Tasmania was __________ its discoverer, A. J. Tasman. 电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。 All electronic computers _________ five units although they are of different kinds. is made up ofconsist ofnamed after除了汽车之外，这家工厂还生产自行车。__________ motorcars, the factory turns out bicycles.管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 It's no easy task to ______________ a class of young children. 这样的错误可能导致灾难性的后果。Such a mistake would perhaps ________ disastrous consequences. 英语是她的母语。English is her ______________. Aside fromtake control oflead tomother tongueIII. 用raise或rise的适当形式填空。
1. His voice ________ as he got angry. I had
to ________ my voice so that the others
could hear me.
2. We must do everything we can to ______
the people’s living standards.
3. Why does the family ________ so many
dogs?
4. The sun ________ in the east and sets in
the west.rose raise raiserisesraiseIV. 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Sign language is a kind of complex language which people communicate by facial (1) e___________ and postures of the body. It is the most popular way of communication used by people who are deaf or dumb.
No sign language is universal, that is to say, it (2) v_______ from place to place. Different sign languages are used in different countries or regions.expressionsvariesFor (3) e_________, sign language in Britain is different from that in
America, and users of one sign language may not be fully (4) u___________ by users of the other.
Parents are often the source of a child’s early language. Deaf children can pick up sign language from their parents who are also deaf and are able to use it as naturally as a hearing child picks up (5) s_________ language from hearing parents. exampleunderstoodspoken(6) H________, for a deaf child with hearing parents who can’t use sign language, it may be acquired differently. In this case, it’s better for hearing parents to learn sign language (7) a_______ with their child. Surprisingly, children who are deaf can learn it as well as, if not (8) b_______ than, their parents.Howeveralongbetter
take control of , result in, instead of1. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. be made up of: to be put together from several different things to form a whole “由……组成（构成）”，强调由部分组成整体。
make up: 形成；组成；构成Every class in our school is made up of fifty-four students.
The globe is made up of seven continents.
The different stories make up this book. 英语就是由这些人带来的语法和词汇构成的。make sth up: to invent a story, explanation et in order to deceive someone 编造(说法、解释等)I think they’re making the whole thing up.
我认为整件事情都是他们编造的。make sb up: 给某人化妆They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
在这出戏的最后一幕，他们把他化妆成一个老头子。make up: informal to become friendly with sb again after you have had an argument 和好Have you made up with Patty yet?2. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.
古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。consist of: to be made of or?formed?from something 由…组成，由…构成；包含The?team?consists of four Europeans and two Americans.
该队由四个欧洲人和两个美国人组成。
It’s a?simple?dish?to?prepare, consisting mainly of?rice?and?vegetables.
这道菜很容易做，主料是米饭和蔬菜。这个研究小组由两名中国科学家和三名美国专家组成。
The research team consists of two Chinese scientists and three American experts.
联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
这种机器由20个零件组成。
The machine is made up of 20 parts.翻译下列句子。Oil doesn’t mix with water.
油与水不相融合。
Mix the?eggs?into?the?flour.
在面粉里和入些鸡蛋。
Shall I mix?(= make)?you a?cocktail?
要我帮你调一杯鸡尾酒吗？
There was an?odd?mix?of?people?at Patrick’s party.
帕特里克的派对上有形形色色的人。mix: to (cause different substances to) combine, so that the result cannot easily be separated into its?parts v.（使）混合，掺和，融合
a?combination n. 混合 mix up 弄错，弄乱，搞错His explanation just mixed me up more.
I always mix up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。他的解释令我更加糊涂了。mixture n. 混合物；混合体He looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.
他既好笑又绝望的看着她。Their?latest?CD is a mixture?of?new and old songs.他们最新的CD是新歌和老歌的混合版。 完成下列句子。
人集善恶于一身。
____________________________
2. 他的书把史实和想象结合在一起。
His books _______ historical facts _____
fantasy.
3. 别把那些文件搞乱了，否则我们将永远找不到所需要的文件。
________________________, or we’ll never find the ones we need.People are a mixture of good and evil.mix withDon’t mix up those papers3.Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. aside from: except for 除…以外Money?continues?to be a?problem?but aside from that we're all well.
缺钱依然是个问题，但是除此以外，我们一切都还顺利。
I?hardly?watch?any?television, aside from news?and?current?affairs.
除了看看新闻和时事，我很少看电视。 除了像伦敦这样的地名外，极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。4.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain. occupy: to?fill,?exist?in, or use a place or period of?time vt. 占有，占用，占据（空间或时间）The?rest?of the?time?was occupied with writing a?report.
剩下的时间用来写了份报告。
The?house?hasn’t been occupied (=?lived?in) by anyone for a few?months.
这幢房子已经有几个月没人住了。occupy: to?keep?someone?busy?or?interested
vt. 使（某人）忙于；使（某人）感兴趣On?long?journeys?I occupy myself with solving maths?puzzles.
在乘坐汽车长途旅行中，我解数学难题来打发时间。occupy: to?move?into and take?control and/or possession of a?place
vt. （军队或一伙人）占领，占据Troops?quickly?occupied the?city.
军队很快占领了城市。拓展: occupy oneself in/with或be occupied in/with，意为“使忙碌，使从事，使全神贯注于”。完成下列句子。
①The child __________________________
_______ (只顾着弹钢琴).
② The striking office workers ___________ _________________ (已经占领了整座大楼).
③ Her time _________________________
_____________ (全部用在她的三个孩子身上了) . occupied himself in playing the
piano have occupied the whole building is fully occupied with her three children5.The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.
最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们 于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。defeat: to?win?against someone in a?fight,?war, or?competition vt. 击败，打败，战胜Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. defeat 是动词和名词同形，都表示
“击败，战胜”，如果表示比赛中战胜对手，可以与beat互换。In the last?election, they suffered a crushing/humiliating?defeat.
在上次大选中，他们一败涂地。
I?thought?I could?fix?the?radio?myself, but I had to?admit?defeat.
本以为自己可以修好收音机，但是我不得不承认自己不行。defeat n. 失败；战败；落败The?dictator?took?control?of?the?country in 1933.
那个独裁者于1933年控制了该国。take control of 表示“控制，掌握支配权”，control既可作动词也可作名词，表示“控制，操纵”。have control of /over 控制……
under control 得到控制；在控制中
bring / get sth. under control
使某事在控制下
out of control 不受控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
beyond/ outside sb’s control 不受某人的控制
Take/gain control (of) 得到对……的控制phrases about “control”6.This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French).
因此产生了更多意思相近的单词，比如answer（来自于古英语）和reply（来自古法语）。result in: to cause a particular situation to happen 导致；结果造成紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 他的粗心致使比赛失败了。His carelessness resulted in the loss of the
game.拓展：result from
由于……而产生；作为……的结果
Sickness often results from eating too much.
经常因为吃得太多而生病。
as a result of 由于……的结果
as a result 结果
由于下大雨，我们得呆在家里。
We had to stay at home as a result of the
heavy rain.
= It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.7.They said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes. instead of: in?place?of someone or something
击败，打败，战胜You can go?instead?of me, if you?want.
Instead of?complaining, why don't we try to change?things?There's no?coffee?- would you like a cup of tea instead?
没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？instead: in?place?of someone or something else adv.作为替代 他们说housen而不是houses, 说shosen而不是shoes。1. 我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。We should do something instead of just talking about it.We didn’t have enough money for a movie, so we went to the park instead.2. 我们的钱不够看电影，于是就去了公园。Let the word flyGuess the meanings of raise I'll raise both hands in favour of your idea.
They raised their output by more than half
in less than three years.
Parents hope to raise their children to be
decent men and women.
The workers went on strike for a raise.vt. 提起; 举起; 竖起 vt. 增加; 提升 vt. 抚养; 饲养 n. (工资、薪金的)提升, 增加 翻译下列句子，理解更多raise的意思。 他进来的时候，她从报纸上抬起双眼。
2. 更好的培训将提高劳动效率。
3. 这个老人喜欢养兔子。
4. 会上提出了许多反对意见。
5. 别冲我嚷嚷，年轻人!
6. 大家举杯祝贺新娘和新郎。She raised her eyes from the newspaper when he came in.Better training will raise the efficiency of the workforce.The old man likes raising rabbits.A number of objections were raised at the meeting.Don’t raise your voice to me, young man!Raise your glasses to the bride and groom.1. You should read more to enrich your
vo________.
2. We used to listen to the radio a lot,
but no_______ we mostly watch
television.
3. The rest of the time was _________
(占用) with writing a report.
4. Their latest CD is a mix_____ of new
and old songs.vocabularyI. Fill in the blanks.nowadaysoccupiedmixture5. Singapore has four of_____ languages:
English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil.
6. If we can _______ (win) the Italian
team, we'll be through to the final.
7. Tourism has re______ agriculture as
the nation's main industry.
8. He'd spent the ______ (whole) journey
asleep.
9. This company makes no dis_______
between the sexes.official defeatreplacedentiredistinctionII. Translation.公牛队由十五个运动员组成。The Bull Team ____________ 15 players. 塔斯曼尼亚岛是以其发现者塔斯曼的名字命名的。Tasmania was __________ its discoverer, A. J. Tasman. 电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。 All electronic computers _________ five units although they are of different kinds. is made up ofconsist ofnamed after除了汽车之外，这家工厂还生产自行车。__________ motorcars, the factory turns out bicycles.管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 It's no easy task to ______________ a class of young children. 这样的错误可能导致灾难性的后果。Such a mistake would perhaps ________ disastrous consequences. 英语是她的母语。English is her ______________. Aside fromtake control oflead tomother tongueIII. 用raise或rise的适当形式填空。
1. His voice ________ as he got angry. I had
to ________ my voice so that the others
could hear me.
2. We must do everything we can to ______
the people’s living standards.
3. Why does the family ________ so many
dogs?
4. The sun ________ in the east and sets in
the west.rose raise raiserisesraiseIV. 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Sign language is a kind of complex language which people communicate by facial (1) e___________ and postures of the body. It is the most popular way of communication used by people who are deaf or dumb.
No sign language is universal, that is to say, it (2) v_______ from place to place. Different sign languages are used in different countries or regions.expressionsvariesFor (3) e_________, sign language in Britain is different from that in
America, and users of one sign language may not be fully (4) u___________ by users of the other.
Parents are often the source of a child’s early language. Deaf children can pick up sign language from their parents who are also deaf and are able to use it as naturally as a hearing child picks up (5) s_________ language from hearing parents. exampleunderstoodspoken(6) H________, for a deaf child with hearing parents who can’t use sign language, it may be acquired differently. In this case, it’s better for hearing parents to learn sign language (7) a_______ with their child. Surprisingly, children who are deaf can learn it as well as, if not (8) b_______ than, their parents.Howeveralongbetter