Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义
一．重点单词
1.fold(v.)→ unfold(反义词) 折叠
2. throw(v.)→ threw (过去式) 扔，掷
3. sweep(v.)→ swept_(过去式)，打扫
4.lend(v.)→ lent__(过去式) 借出
5.stress (n.)→ stressed (adj.) 紧张的，有压力的
6.develop(v.)→ development(n) 发展→ developed (adj.) 发达的→developing_ (adj.) 发展中的
7. independence(n.)→ independent_(adj.) 独立（的）
8. fair (adj) →unfair (反义词) 合理的，公平的
9. fairness (n.) →unfairness(反义词) 合理性，公平性
10. drop(v.)→ __dropped (过去式) →dropping(现分) 掉下，落下
11.ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 生病（的）→worse _(比较级) →worst (最高级)
12.neither(pron.)两者都不→both (pron.)两者都
13.borrow(v.)借用，借进→lend(v.) 借出
14.lend (v.) →lent(过去式) 借出
15.neighbor(n.)邻居→neighborhood(n.) 街区
16. provide (v.) →provided (过去式)提供，供应
二．重点短语
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
4. sweep the floor 扫地
5.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
6.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
7.go to the movies 去看电影
8.get a ride 搭车
9.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
10.clean and tidy 干净整洁
11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. no problem 没问题
14. work on 从事，致力于
15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17．the minute 一…就…
18 . come over 过来
19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20. all the time 一直; 总是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. shout back 大声回应
23. walk away 走开
24. share the housework 分担家务
25. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净、舒适的家
26. in surprise 惊讶地
27. get something to drink/ eat拿点喝/吃的东西
28. watch one show 观看一个节目
29. hang out 闲逛
30. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
31. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
32. get wet 弄湿，淋湿
33. hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
34. do chores 做杂务
35. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
36. borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事
38. buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和小吃
39. borrow some money from sb. 从某人那里借些钱
40. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
41.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
42. enough stress足够的压力
43. a waste of time浪费时间
44. in order to do sth.为了做某事
45.get into a good university 进入一个好大学
46. get older 长大
47. provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children
为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境
48.get good grades取得好成绩
49. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
50. depend on…依赖;依靠
51. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
52. look after sb.(well)= take (good) care of sb.照顾(好)某人
53. do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
54. as a result 结果
55. fall ill 生病
56. his grades dropped 他的成绩下降了
57. learn to be independent 学会独立
58. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
重点句子
1.Could you please take out the rubbish?
请你把垃圾倒了，好吗？
2.I’m going to work on it now.
我现在就要用它工作。
3. Could you please help out with a few things?
请你帮忙做些事情好吗？
4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
我认为看两个小时电视对你来说足够了。
Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
因为现在妈妈随时都可能购物回来。
6. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
我扔下书包就去了客厅。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我一坐到电视前面，妈妈就过来了。
=My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.
你总是看电视，从来不帮忙。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
=Neither of us did any housework for a week
10. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
我最终理解了我们需要分担家务去创造一个干净而舒适的家。
Could I borrow that book？
我可以借那本书吗？
12. Could you lend me some money?
你可以借给我一些钱吗？
I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗餐具时我会完成作业。
13.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。
14. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
目前孩子们已经有来自学校的很大的压力。
15. Housework is a waste of their time.
做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
16.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
17.When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
而且，当他们长大之后也得干家务，所以没有必要现在做。
18. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
19. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。
20. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。
21.?Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。
22.??As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。
23.?The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就越好。
四、本单元语法:情态动词could
1．could作为can的过去式，在过去时态中表示能力、推测、可能性等。如：
(1)When she was a little kid, she could draw nice pictures.
在她还很小的时候，她就能画出很漂亮的图画。(表能力)
(2)They couldn’t be here for they were in London at that time.
他们不可能在这里，因为那时他们还在伦敦。(表推测)
2．could也用于提出建议，语气比can更委婉。如：
Maybe you could read more to improve your oral English.
也许你可以通过多读来提高英语口语。
3．could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或征询对方的许可，用于疑问句中，可代替can，语气比can更委婉、更有礼貌。
(1)委婉地表示请求别人做某事，常用句型为“Could you (please) do sth.？”。
①肯定回答为“Yes, I can./Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./Yes, sure.”等。
②否定回答为“I’m sorry I can’t./I’m really sorry, but I...(先拒绝，再说明理由) /I’m afraid I can’t.”等。如：
—Could you lend me your computer? —我能借你的电脑吗？
—Sure./Certainly./I’m sorry, but I have to use it now. —当然可以。/对不起，我现在要用它。
(2)委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事
常见句型为“Could I do sth.？”。
①肯定回答为“Yes, you can./Yes, please.”等。
②否定回答为“Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.(然后说明理由)”等。如：
—Could I sit here? —我可以坐这儿吗？
—Sorry, you can’t. This seat has been taken. —对不起，你不能。这个座位有人坐了。
五、重要知识点
1．take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
【拓展】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
2．do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读书/购物
3．at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
(反) at most 至少，不超过
4．finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
5．two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．enough ⑴作形容词 I don’t have enough money with me.
⑵足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）The river is deep enough for swimming.
【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money, but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
7．take out 拿出；取出
take 的用法：
(1) 拿，取Please take some books to the classroom.
(2) 吃，喝，服用Take this medicine three times a day.
(3) 乘（车；船等）They usually take the bus to work.
(4) 花费（时间；金钱）It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
【拓展】take 构成的短语：
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来
take one’s temperature 量体温
8.the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.
9.in front of指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
in the front of 指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【注意】有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐 in hospital 住院
at the table 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
10.come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗来
11.all the time = always 一直；总是
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时
time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次
12.as...as ... 和......一样......
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
13.neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
⑴ neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
14.find +宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
15.in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
16.need v 需要
用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
17.share 分享；共用
share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
18.hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
19.pass
⑴v 给；递；走过；通过
pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递
Please pass the paper on to the other students.
⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home.
⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
20.borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】
21.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。
try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
22.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to trouble him.
hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her room.
23.ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助
ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
ask构成的短语：
ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth不让某人做某事
ask sb for sth向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助
24.while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
25.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
26.invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地
invite v → invitation n邀请
(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2) invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
27.make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
【make短语】:
make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话
make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)
make a noise吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方
make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision 作出决定
make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生
make fun of = laugh at 取笑
28.have time to do sth.有时间做某事
have time =be free 有空
29.a waste of 浪费
a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
30.spend... on sth 在某事上花费......
spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth
spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
31.in order to “目的是；为了”后接动词原形。
in order to do sth 为了做某事
32.get into =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)
33.get older 长大
get/ become/ go辨析：
⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer.
⑵ become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.
⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿
34.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide v 提供
provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
provide
为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给”
provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply
定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品
supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
35.keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.
实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working
(2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
36.develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的→developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
37. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
38.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
39.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
Unit3 Could you please clean your room单元测试题
（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ.听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的答案: （ 5 分）
1.Where does David have to go this Sunday ?
A.To the museum B. To the hospital C. To the cinema
2. When does the girl have to come back home ?
A.Before six o’clock B. Before half past eight C. Before half past nine
3. What does Tina ask Larry to do ?
A.To wash his clothes B. To wash the dishes C. To sweep the floor.
4. What did Sam do in the morning ?
A.Played basketball. B. Cleaned his room C. Played with his brother.
5. What’s the woman going to do ?
A.To take care of the child B. To go to work C. To go back home.
Ⅱ.听下面一段对话， 回答6--7题（2分）
6. What does the boy need ?
A.Some water B. Some money C. Some fruit
7. What does the woman ask the boy to do ?
A.Do his homework B. Do some chores C. Do some shopping
Ⅲ.听下面一段对话， 回答8--10题（3分）
8. Who is coming over in an hour ?
A.Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s cousin.
9. What do Mark and Mike want to do ?
A.Go to a meeting B. Go to the mountains C. Go to the movies.
10. What can we get from the conversation ?
A.Mike’s mother asks him to clean his room.
B. Mike is playing computer games.
C.Mike will meet Mark at the shopping center.
IV. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）
11. What did the speaker’s family probably live ?
A.In the countryside B. In a big city C. In a big town
12. How many days a month did the speaker’s father stay at home ?
A.Two B. Three C. Four
13. How many sisters does the speaker have ?
A.One B. Two C. Three
14. Who also liked to bring the food to the classmates ?
A.Daisy B. the speaker’s mother C. the speaker
15. What can we learn from the passage ?
A.The father came home late every day.
B. The kids liked doing housework very much.
C. The speaker’s family lived a hard but happy life.
V. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5分）
16. People must __________around the house.
17. Every day, kids from Washington do chores to help ____________.
18. It’s good to teach their children to do the chores when they are __________.
19. Many parents think doing chores is _________to their children.
20. Skills learned by doing chores will ___________children through their lives
笔试部分（共100分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21.—______?you please not smoke here?
—Sorry, I will put out my?cigarette at once.
A.?May ??? B.?Could ????? C.?Must ???? ?D.?Might
22.I can ______ you my notebook, but you can ______ it for only two weeks.?
A. borrow; borrow??? B. lend; borrow??? C. borrow; keep??? ? D. lend; keep?
23. Julie________ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.
A. gives out B. hangs out C. runs out D. takes out
24. —The weather is really terrible!
—Yes, we'd better plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
25. I hate________ the dishes，but like________ TV.
A. doing; watch B. do; to watch C. to do; watch D. to do; watching
26.—What did you do last Sunday morning?
—I________ two hours________ books.?
A.took;to read ?? B.spend;to read ?? C.spent;reading?? D.take;read
27.The newly-opened company________the local people with more chances to work.?
A.gives ?? B.provides ?? C.offers ?? ? D.shows
28. —Will you go to the beach tomorrow ?
—It __________the weather. If it is fine, I’ll go there.
A. goes on B. depends on C. puts on D. decides on
29.—Shall we go to the park together tomorrow?
— I’m afraid not.I will_________my grandpa in the hospital.?
A.take care of ?? B.take after ?? C.take out ?? D.take away
30. —What language is that guy speaks ? I can hardly catch a single word .
— __________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So can I D. So I can
31.My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished_________his homework last night.
A.do ?? ?B.doing ?? ? C.to do?? ? D.does
32.It isn’t easy for us_________English well.
A.learn ?? ?B.learns ?? ?C.learning ?? D.to learn
33.In order ______ for the meeting, my sister?forced?(强迫) herself to get up early this morning.
A.?not to be late B.?not being late??? ?C.?not be late D.?being late
34. --Tom， would you please _______the box ? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
35.—Excuse me. Could you tell me _________get to the nearest post office??
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 36________ at all. I thought she was the 37________ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 38________ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my 39_______ to help me clean it, 40_______ she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”
Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to 41________ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 42_______. I even have to go to the doctor by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned 43________．
As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can't be lazy or she'll be crazy. Work can make you sunny！” 44_______ a great mother!
A 45________ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?
36. A.old B. glad C. thin D. angry
37. A.tallest B. most foolish C. laziest D. funniest
38. A.leave B. invite C. visit D. take
39. A.mother B. father C. brother D. friends
40. A.or B. when C. and D. but
41. A.wash B. sell C. dress D. put
42. A.do housework B. go swimming C. go camping D. do homework
43.A.on show B. by mistake C. a lot D. a little
44. A.Which B. How C. Who D. What
45. A.young B. good C. happy D. hard-working
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
It was an autumn morning, shortly after I moved into my own house. When I looked out of the window, I saw my father moving around in the front yard. My parents lived nearby, and Dad had visited me a few times already.
“What are you doing out there?” I asked him. He looked up and smiled, “I'm making a surprise for you.” I knew my father liked making things out of odds and ends(小玩意儿）.
Because I was busy with my work and new life, I forgot about his surprise.
Then, one day of the following March, I looked out of the window. It was cloudy and cold. Would winter ever end? Oh, no! What were those? I saw something in my yard, pink, blue and purple. They were crocuses(番红花).
I smiled, remembering the plants Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew I didn't like March because it was cold and cloudy.
How happy I was, not only for the flowers, hut for my father!
46. When did the writer move into her house?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
47. Why did the writer forget the surprise from her father?
A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was forgetful.
C. Because she didn't like it at all. D. Because she didn't know what it was.
48. What was the weather like when the writer found the crocuses?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy.
49. Why didn't the writer like March?
A. Because it was cold and windy. B. Because it was cold and cloudy.
C. Because it was hot and sunny. D. Because it was warm and rainy.
50.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer lived far from her parents. B. The writer's father was very wise.
C. The writer's father knew the writer very well. D. The crocuses came out in March.
B
Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning，or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口)on Friday evenings.
Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.
One Saturday morning，Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said，“I'm sorry，Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs？” “Don't be silly！” said Mr. Clarke，“I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs，can I？”
51.Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because ________.
A．he wouldn't do any housework
B．he didn't love his wife
C．he was very busy
D．he wanted to stay in a hotel
52.What was Mr. Clarke interested in?
A．Fishing. B．Playing cards. C．Shopping. D．Swimming.
53.How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?
A．About 24 hours. B．About 36 hours. C．About 48 hours. D．About 72 hours.
54.Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________.
A．at home B．in a shop C．in a hotel D．at hospital
55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.
B．Mr. Clarke played cards only this weekend.
C．Mrs. Clarke believed he fished on weekends.
D．Mr. Clarke didn't like to do the housework.
C
In China,some parents do almost everything for their children these days.They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies!It is a very common problem in China,because most parents only have one child.
Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves.As a result,their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them.
In fact,no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time.No parents would be happy to know that.As a result of too much care,their children don’t know anything about the world!Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems.Too much care spoils(破坏)their fun when they are growing up.And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents,these children may be in great trouble.
It is nice that parents show their care to their children,it is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love,and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need,and how much love is too much.
56.In the passage,the common problem in China is .?
A.parents only have one child
B.older children or even adults look like babies
C.parents do almost everything for their children
D.parents don’t really love their children
57.Children can’t do anything by themselves because .?
A.they are too lazy to learn anything
B.parents don’t let them do chores or go anywhere
C.their parents give them too much care
D.they are too young
58.What does the underlined phrase “deal with” mean in this passage in Chinese?
A.处理 B.面对 C.提出 D.遇到
59.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Children should depend on their parents.
B.Parents should teach their children everything.
C.Parents’ too much love is not good for their children.
D.Children need to know their parents love them.
60.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Help your children B.We don’t need love
C.Children are always children D.Children are no longer babies
Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do the housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn't know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much.
61题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；62题完成句子；63～64题简略回答问题；65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
61. Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left.( )
62. Mary felt________ first after her parents left.
63. Where did Mary have supper at last?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
64. Why can't many Chinese teenagers live without their parents?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
65.____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。
Liu Qiang is a Chinese boy.He hates 66. (do) chores.But he has to do lots of chores.For example,on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays he has to 67. (take) out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washes his father’s car.He also cleans his own bedroom once a week.As soon 68. he gets home from school,his mother asks him,“Liu Qiang,could you please help me?”Because 69. his sister nor his brother is able to help his mother—they are too young.?
Liu Qiang has a foreign friend Kumar.He is from India.Doing chores in Kumar’s family is very different.In the family only the girls do chores.His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms,even his bedroom,too.So he thinks that there is no need for him 70. (do)any chores.The girls work hard at home,and do all the chores with their mother.So when Kumar talks about chores with Liu Qiang,he feels very 71. (luck).?
In fact,it’s not difficult to do chores for teenagers.For most of them,they could 72. (finish) most of the housework by themselves.These days,more and more parents and teenagers realize that doing chores 73. (provide)teenagers with good chances to learn to take care 74. themselves and develop their 75. (independent).?
Ⅵ.补全对话,有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?
B: 76. ______________. But you have to do some chores.
A: What do I have to do?
B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. 77. _______________.
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. 78. _______________.
B: And you need to clean your room.
A: Wow! 79. _____________.
B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
A: 80. _____________.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
81．I want ________ ________ ________ ________(乘便车)．
82．Chen Bin didn't come to school because he ________ ________ (患病) yesterday.
83．Nobody likes ________ ________ ________(洗餐具)．
84．Lucy's mother asks her ________ ________ ________ ________(整理床铺) herself after she gets up in the morning.
85．I don't like ________ ________ ________ ________(倒垃圾)．
Ⅷ.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）
王磊很讨厌做家务,但是他的父母经常让他做家务,他感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友乔(Joe),请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信,告诉他:
1.做家务可以动手动脑,使人更聪明;
2.帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松;
3.通过做家务,可以学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文与答案
听力原文
I.听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的答案: （ 5 分）
M: Could I go to the museum with my classmates this Sunday ?
W: Sorry, David. We must go to the hospital to see your grandpa.
W: Dad, it’s six o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy ?
M: OK. But you have to come back home before half past nine.
W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch ?
M; I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor.
W: Sam , you forgot to clean your room again.
M: Sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening ? Mark and I want to go to the movies.
W: No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library. But I can give you a ride.
M: OK. I can meet Mark at the cinema. Oh, and Mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket ?
W: Of course you can.
M: Thank you very much.
IV. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）
I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do
think doing chores is important to children even very young ones. Doing the chores teaches children many important skills. These skills learned by doing chores will be good for children through their lives.
答案
听力部分
1—5 .BCBAB 6---7 BB 8--10 BCA 11--15 AABCC
Ⅲ.阅读理解
46-50 CADBA 51-55 ABBCB 56-60 CBACD
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
61．F 62. happy 63. In a restaurant.
64. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
65. 许多青少年和玛丽有相同的问题。
Ⅴ.短文填空
Yours,
Joe
课件88张PPT。八年级下册复习
——Unit 3重要短语重点词组1．do the dishes 洗餐具
2．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3．fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
4．sweep the floor 扫地
5．make your/the bed 整理床铺
6．clean the living room 打扫客厅
7．go out for dinner 出去吃饭
8．go to the movies 去看电影 9．stay out late 在外面待到很晚
10．get a ride 搭车
11．help out with sth. 帮助解决某事
12．two hours of TV 看两小时的电视
13．any minute 随时
14．clean and tidy 干净整洁
15．solve the problem 解决问题
16．throw down 扔下
17．the minute 一……就
18．come over 过来19．take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20．all the time 一直；总是
21．shout back 大声回应
22．in surprise 惊讶地
23．share the housework 分担家务
24．a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
25．neither of us 我们两个都不
26．get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
27．hang out 闲逛28．pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
29．lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
30．get sth. wet 把某物弄湿
31．hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
32．do chores 做杂务
33．invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
34．use your CD player 使用你的CD播放机
35．make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
36．have time to do sth. 有时间做某事37．a waste of time 浪费时间
38．spend time on sth. 把时间花在某事上
39．in order to 为了
40．get into a good university 进入一所好大学
41．provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
42．mind doing sth. 介意做某事
43．depend on 依靠；信赖
44．look after/take care of 照顾；照看
45．do one’s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事重要知识点1.英语中表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额的复数名词作主语时，常常被视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：
Twenty years is a long time.
20年是很长一段时间。根据汉语提示完成句子
20千米并不太远。
Twenty kilometers ________ ________ ________.isn’t too far2.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事情时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时(即：主将从现)。
如：
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
如果明天下雨，我们将不去动物园。
如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时。
如：
If bears are in danger, they attack people.
如果熊发现自己有危险，它们就会攻击人。在if引导的条件状语从句中，if条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面。若if条件句放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开，还要注意前后时态一致原则。注意:3.the minute表示“一……就……”，相当于when或as soon as, 引导时间状语从句，其后省略了that。
如：
The minute the little girl saw her mom, she began to cry.
这个小女孩一看到妈妈就开始哭了。根据汉语提示完成句子
一听到音乐的声音，她便会翩翩起舞。
________ ________ she hears music, she ________
with it. The minute dances 4.(1)as...as意为“与……一样”，第一个as为副词，其后接形容词或副词原级；第二个as为介词或连词，其后分别可接名词、代词或从句。
如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
(2)当as... as用于否定句时，第一个as可以用so来代替。
如：He’s not doing so/as well as his brother in this
exam.
在这次考试中，他没有他弟弟考得好。根据汉语提示完成句子
我觉得英语与语文一样有趣。
I think English is ________ __________ ________
Chinese. as interesting as5.(1)spend意为“花费”，主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
①spend time/money on sth.意为“在……上花费时间/金钱”。如：I spent two hours on this math problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
②spend time/money (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
建这座桥花了他们两年时间。辨析：cost, take与pay
(1)cost的主语是物或某种活动,常见用法如下：
sth. costs (sb.)＋金钱，意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。如：
Buying a new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花很多钱。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且一般不用于被动语态。(2)take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
①It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.意为“做某事花了某 人多少时间”。
如：It took them three years to build this road.
②doing sth. takes sb.＋时间，意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
如：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.(3)pay的基本用法是：
①pay (sb.) money for sth.意为“付钱(给某人)买某物”。如：I have to pay them 200 pounds for this room each month.
②pay for sth.意为“付……的钱”。
如：I have to pay for the lost book.
③pay for sb.意为“替某人付钱”。
如：Don’t worry！I’ll pay for you.
④pay sb.意为“付钱给某人”。
如：They pay us every month.
⑤pay money back意为“还钱”。
如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.
⑥pay off one’s money意为“还清钱”。从括号中选择恰当的词填空
I ________(cost, spent, took, paid) the whole vacation volunteering in a village school. spent根据汉语提示完成句子
我们花了两个小时坐公交车到这里。
It ________ ________ two hours ________ ________ here by bus. took us to get6.in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，表示目的，其位置在句首和句中均可。否定结构为：in order not to do sth.。
如：
In order to get better grades in exams, he studied even harder.
为了在考试中取得更好的成绩，他学习更努力了。拓展
in order that也意为“为了”，其后常接一个句子。
如：
In order that her mother can have more time to rest, she often helps with the housework.
为了让妈妈多休息一会，她经常帮着干家务活。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Tony got up early this morning in order ________ (catch) the early bus. to catch7.there’s no need for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是没有必要的”。
如：
There is no need for you to worry. 你的担心是不必要的。根据汉语提示完成句子
我认为他们没必要为这件事吵架。
I think ________ ________ no need ________ ________ ________ argue about this thing. there is for them to8.it is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构是真正的主语。for后面的sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。
如：
It’s very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。根据汉语提示完成句子
小孩子们单独去河里游泳是很危险的。
________ ________ very dangerous ________ ________ to swim in rivers alone. It is for kids/children 9.“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词。
(1)在通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。如：
①The more I read the book, the more I liked it.
②The more difficult the questions are, the less likely
he is able to answer them.(2)有时前一个“the＋比较级”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如：
①The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back.
你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
②The more you practice, the better you can understand.
你练习得越多，理解得就越好。 (3)除上述情况外，还存在着省略句子主谓成分的情况。如：The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
(4)一般来说，从句中的主语与谓语必须是陈述句语序，不能是倒装语序。主句可根据需要调整，既可采用陈述句语序，也可采用倒装语序。如：
①The more polite they were, the happier was their mother.
②The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
The ________(hard) you work，the ________(many) you will get. harder more 10.与agree相关的短语：
(1)agree to意为“同意”，后接表示“计划；话语”等词，通常用于同意某件事情。如：
He agrees to my words. 他同意我的话。
(2)agree with也意为“同意”，但其后跟人作宾语，常表示同某人意见一致。如：
I agree with you.
＝I agree to your words. 我同意你(的意见)。(3)agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。如：
We agree to go swimming. 我们同意去游泳。
(4)agree on(upon) 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：
Can we agree on a price? 我们能不能商定一个价格？用适当的介词填空
(1)I don’t agree ________ Paul on many things.
(2)You and I don’t agree ________ everything. So we need to discuss carefully.
(3)They don’t agree ________ build a factory here.with on to ?11.take out的用法
take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,其中take out表示“取出;拿出”。如果take out的宾语是名词,该名词可以位于take和out之间,也可以位于take out之后。如果宾语是代词,该代词只能位于take和out之间。
Please take out the old newspapers.
=Please take the old newspapers out.
My wallet is in the bag. I have to take it out first.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
请把这些旧书拿出去。
Please ???? ???? these old books.解析 take out意为“取出,拿出”。12.throw的用法
throw是动词,意为“扔;掷”,过去式是threw,过去分词是thrown。
I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
我把球扔给她,她接住了。拓展 throw的常用搭配有:Pick out good apples from the box, and ????the rest.
A.throw down B.throw away
C.throw at D.throws解析 B 句意:把好苹果从盒子里挑出来,剩下的扔掉。
throw away“丢弃;扔掉”。由句意可知B项符合题意。???13.all the time一直;总是
拓展 其他常见的time短语?(2017山西中考)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ???? or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time B.on business C.on show解析 A 句意:当你被一位美国朋友邀请到家里吃饭时,你应该按时或者晚一会儿到达(他家)。这与我们中国的风俗习惯不同。on time意为“按时”,on business意为“出差”,on show意为“在展出”。根据句意可知选A。14.as...as...和……一样……
as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级。否定形式为not as/so as
She is as tall as her elder brother.
她和她哥哥一样高。
She is not as/so tall as her elder brother.
她没有她哥哥个子高。?(2018重庆中考B卷)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as ????as she was ten years ago.
A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest解析????A 句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来跟十年前一样年轻。as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。???15.neither引导的倒装句
结构是“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“……也不”。
—I don't like pop music.我不喜欢流行音乐。
—Neither do I.我也不喜欢。拓展 so,neither引导的倒装句??(2018辽宁辽阳灯塔二中期中)—I didn't go to the zoo
last weekend.
— ????.
A.I didn't,too B.Neither did I
C.So did I D.So didn't I解析 B 句意:——上周末我没去动物园。——我也没去。“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”, 故选B。16.in surprise的用法
in surprise意为“惊讶地”,其中surprise是名词,意为“惊讶”,surprise还可以作动词,意为“使惊讶”。
She looked at me in surprise.
她惊讶地看着我。
Your story surprised me so much.
你的故事使我太惊讶了。We didn't believe what he said.We looked at him
???? surprise.
A.for B.with C.in D.on 解析 ?C
in surprise意为“惊讶地”。17.in order to目的是;为了, 后跟动词原形。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”,否定结构是in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”。
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。
He got up early in order not to be late for school.
为了上学不迟到,他起得很早。
拓展?
so that/in order that也意为“为了”，其后常接一个句子。
如：?He studied hard so that/in order that he could pass the exam.
=He studied hard to/in order to pass the exam.
为了能通过考试,他努力学习。?(2018河北邢台南和实验中学月考) ???? stop more accidents, we should slow down.
A.In order that B.Thanks for
C.Thanks to D.In order to解析 in order to意为“目的是;为了”,后跟动词原形。根据句意及句中的动词stop可知选D。?18.depend on依靠;信赖,也作depend upon。
Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
It depends on whether she likes the boss or not.
这取决于她是否喜欢这个老板。拓展 常见的“动词+on”的短语有:
get on上车 depend on依赖，依靠
turn on打开 call on号召
come on快点，加油 pass on转交，传给
concentrate on专心于；集中注意力于
put on穿上，上演 (2018山东济南长清区期中)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ????the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to
C.depends on D.depend on解析 C 句意:——明天我们可以去野餐吗?——嗯,一切都取决于天气。depend on意为“依赖;由……决定”,此句的主语it是第三人称单数,故C项符合题意。??19.since的用法
since作连词,意为“因为;既然”。
Since we have no money,it's no good thinking about a holiday.
既然我们没有钱,考虑度假并没有用。拓展 since还有如下含义和用法:?(2017安徽阜阳陈梦中学月考) ???? we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A.Although B.Since C.When D.Before解析 B 句意:既然我们还有几分钟的时间等火车,我们喝杯咖啡吧。since意为“因为,既然”,引导原因状语从句。
????20.take care of照顾
表示“好好照顾”要用take good care of。
I will take good care of your mother.
我会好好照顾你妈妈的。
同义词组
care for look afterMary, could you please help me ???? my baby?I am going to do some shopping.
A.look for B.look at C.look after解析 C look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look after“照顾”,相当于take care of。由语境可知说话者请求Mary帮忙照顾小孩,故选C。???21.as a result 结果;因此,其中result作名词,意为“结果”。
Mike didn't give up his dream.As a result,his dream came true.
迈克没有放弃他的梦想。结果,他的梦想实现了。
He didn't know the result of the competition.
他不知道比赛的结果。根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
他学习不用功,结果考试不及格。
He didn't study hard. ???? ???? ????,he failed his
exam.解析 as a result意为“结果”。22.while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:注意 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:
1.while 引导时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。
Her parents died while she was still at school.
她还在读书时父母就去世了。(时间状语从句)
While he was tired, he went on working.
虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。(让步状语从句) 2.while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语含有be动词,那么从句的主语和be动词都可以省略。
While he was ill, he went there.
(=While ill, he went there.)
虽然他病了,但他还是去那里了。
3.while引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词,表示“与……同时,在……期间”。
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。(2018吉林松原宁江区期中联考)In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ????you are having a meal.
A.before B.after C.while解析 ?C
句意:在中国和一些其他国家,吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。before“在……之前”;after“在……后”;while“当……时;在……期间”。由句意可知选C。23.both,neither,either,all,none We both have black eyes and black hair,but my hair is shorter than hers.
Either you or your father must come here today.
Neither the father nor the son is interested in the film.
None of us passed the exam.We all failed.?(2018山东青岛中考) ???? Anna ???? her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or D.Not only;but also解析 A 句意:安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。neither...nor...、either...or...、not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时都遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词应该与her brother保持一致,但由句中的like可知,与之相对应的主语应该是Anna and her brother。故用both...and...“两者都”符合题意。24.borrow,lend,keep Do you often borrow books from the library?
你经常从图书馆借书吗?
Thank you very much for lending it to me.
非常感谢你把它借给了我。
—How long can I keep the books?
这些书我可以借多长时间?
—For two weeks.两周。注意 borrow是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配,如果用在现在完成时中,和时间段搭配时要用延续性动词keep。
I have kept the books for two weeks.
这些书我借了两个星期了。(2017重庆江津实验中学月考)—May I ???? your bike?Mine is broken.
—Sure. But you mustn't ???? it to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend
C.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow解析 A 句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——当然可以。但是你一定不能把它借给别人。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”;keep意为“保留;保存”,是延续性动词。根据句意可知选A。单元语法1．could作为can的过去式，在过去时态中表示能力、推测、可能性等。如：
(1)When she was a little kid, she could draw nice pictures.
在她还很小的时候，她就能画出很漂亮的图画。(表能力)
(2)They couldn’t be here for they were in London at that time.
他们不可能在这里，因为那时他们还在伦敦。(表推测)2．could也用于提出建议，语气比can更委婉。
如：
Maybe you could read more to improve your
oral English.
也许你可以通过多读来提高英语口语。3．could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或征询对方的许可，用于疑问句中，可代替can，语气比 can更委婉、更有礼貌。
(1)委婉地表示请求别人做某事
常用句型为“Could you (please) do sth.？”。
①肯定回答为“Yes, I can./Sure./Certainly./Of
course./With pleasure./Yes, sure.”等。
②否定回答为“I’m sorry I can’t./I’m really sorry, but I...(先拒绝，再说明理由) /I’m afraid I can’t.”等。如：
—Could you lend me your computer?
—我能借你的电脑吗？
—Sure./Certainly./I’m sorry, but I have to
use it now.
—当然可以。/对不起，我现在要用它。(2)委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事
常见句型为“Could I do sth.？”。
①肯定回答为“Yes, you can./Yes, please.”等。
②否定回答为“Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid you
can’t.(然后说明理由)”等。如：
—Could I sit here?
—Sorry, you can’t. This seat has been taken. (2018辽宁葫芦岛建昌期中)—Could you please clean the
room?
— ???? I have to do my homework now.
A.Yes, sure. B.Sorry, I can't.
C.No problem. D.Why not?解析 B Could you please do sth.?用于委婉地提出请求,当接受对方请求时,常用“Yes, sure./With pleasure./Of course.”等来回答;否定回答常用“Sorry./Sorry, I can't.”。根据答语的后一句可知此处要用否定回答,故选B。??谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
Section A
一、默写下列单词.
1. 垃圾;废弃物n. _____________________
2. 折叠;对折 v. _____________________
3. 扫;打扫 v. _____________________
4. 地板 n. _____________________
5. 杂乱;不整洁n. ___________________
6. 扔;掷v. _____________________
7. 也不adv. _____________________
两者都不pron. ____________________
8. 衬衫n. _____________________
9. 给;递;走过;通过v._ _________________
10. 借;借用v. _____________________
11. 借给;借出 v. _____________________
12. 手指n. _____________________
13. 厌恶;讨厌v. _____________________
14. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作n. ___________
15. ;当……的时候;而;然而conj.____________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 倒垃圾 ______________________________
2. 叠衣服 ______________________________
3.清扫地板 ____________________________
4. 整理床铺 ___________________________
5. 频繁;反复 ___________________________
6. 闲逛 ______________________________
7. 去看电影 _____________________________
8. 至少 ______________________________
9. 生某人的气 ___________________________
10. 扔下 ______________________________
11. 坐下 ______________________________
12. 过来 ______________________________
13. 在….,垂前面 __________________________
14. 洗碗 ______________________________
15. 吃惊地 ______________________________
16. 没问题 _____________________________
17.帮助某人某事 __________________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 请你清扫一下地板好吗?
_____________________________________
当然可以。你能洗一下碗吗?
_____________________________________ 2. 我至少看完这个节目行吗?
_____________________________________
3.我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!
_____________________________________
4.我只是和你一样累!
_____________________________________
5.有一个星期,她没做任何家务活,我也没做。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6.你能借给我一些钱吗?
_____________________________________
7.你帮我洗碗的时候,我将做完我的家庭作业。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1. sweep(v.)扫;打扫→ (过去式)___________
2. throw(v.)扔;掷一→ (过去式) ___________
3. lend(v.)借给;借出→(过去式) ___________
4. bring(v.)带来→ (过去式) __________
5. angry(adj.)生气的→ (adv.)生气地 ______
Section B
Section B
一、默写下列单词.
1. 点心;小吃;快餐n._____________________
2. 精神压力;心理负担n. _________________
3. 浪费;垃圾n. _____________________
浪费;滥用v. _____________________
4. 提供;供应v. _____________________
5. 而且;加之adv. _____________________
6. 依靠;信赖 v. _____________________
7. 发展;壮大v. _____________________
8. 独立n. _____________________
9. 公正性;合理性n. _____________________
10. 因为;既然conj. 从……以后;自……以来prep,conj.&adv. _________________________________________
邻居 n. _____________________
有病;不舒服adj. _____________________
13. 落下;掉下 v. _____________________
14. 独立的;自主的adj ____________________
15. 合理的;公正的adj. ____________________
16. 不合理的;不公正的adj.__________________
二、默写下列短语。
1. 做家务 ______________________________
2. 目的是;为了 _____________________
3. 为某人提供某物 _____________________
4. 依靠;信赖 _____________________
5. 对某人公平/不公平 _____________________
6. 结果 _________________________________
7. 照顾;处理 _____________________
8. 浪费时间 _____________________
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 我不理解为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。
_____________________________________
2.为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
_____________________________________
3.无论如何,我认为做家务并不是那么难。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4.我不介意做它们(家务)。
_____________________________________
5.现在的孩子依靠父母太多。
_____________________________________
6.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越有好处。
_____________________________________
四、按要求写单词。
1. develop(v.)发展;壮大→ (过去式) ___________ → (现在分词) ______________
2.drop(v.)落下;掉下→(过去式) ______________
3. independence(n.)独立 ______________
→ (adj.)独立的;自主的 ______________
fair(adj.)合理的 ______________
→ (n.)公正性;合理性 ______________
