新目标八年级下英语Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元测试卷（无答案，无听力试题）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
I.单项选择
1. _______________ is the population of China today?
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
2. You are not a child but _______________ adult now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t return your book on time.
— _______________. You can keep it for two more days.
A. That’s right B. You’re welcome
C. Here you are D. It doesn’t matter
4. —Why did you open the window?
—I wanted to _______________ more fresh air.
A. take in B. get up
C. pick up D. fall down
5. Yao Ming is one of _______________ most popular _______________ in China.
A. a；players B. the；players
C. an；runners D. the；runners
6. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was _______________his drowning son.
A. to save B. saving
C. save D. to saving
7. —Some of the animals _______________the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die in
C. die of D. die from
8. The police tried to protect the foreign officers _______________ personal injury.
A. to B. at
C. from D. in
9. There were many young children _______________ in the factories in the past.
A. work B. working
C. works D. to work
10. The teacher thinks _______________ chores _______________ necessary for every student.
A. do；are B. doing；is
C. does；are D. to do；is
11. —How far is it from school?
—About _______________.
A. 5 minutes on feet B. 5 minutes walk
C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minutes-walk
12. Tom is taller than _______________student in his class.
A. any B. the other
C. other any D. any other
13. The baby panda looked lovely _______________ birth.
A. in B. on
C. at D. by
14. —_______________ do you think is the best performer?
—Mary. Of course.
A. Who B. When
C. What D. Why
15. —We should try our best to _______________ pandas.
—Yes, or(否则) there will be fewer and fewer pandas in the world.
A. feed B. wake
C. protect D. lead
II.根据句意及汉语提示填入恰当的单词
1. Next week I’ll go to Yuntaishan on vacation. I’ll enjoy the beauties of _______________(自然) there.?
2. We should protect the _______________ (野生的) animals.?
3. A cow _______________ (重) many times than a sheep.?
4. Each student should learn to _______________ (保护) the wild animals.?
5. Li Ming works for the panda _______________ (研究).?
6. Let’s draw a _______________ (正方形) on the paper.
7. It’s very hard to walking through the _______________ (沙漠).
8. The famous singer is from _______________ (亚洲).
9. We should protect the _______________ (古代的) buildings in China.
10. Many animals are living at the bottom of the _______________ (大海).
III.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If you work hard, you will _______________ (success).
2. Tom is one of _______________ (famous) players in today’s match.
3. We think friends are _______________ (important) than money.
4. There were lots of _______________ (tour) coming to China during the National Day.
5. Is your father asleep or _______________ (wake)?
6. The homeless people in our society need care and _______________ (protect).
7. The tour _______________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.
8. The _______________ (keep) take good care of the monkeys.
9. We finished most of the work, and the _______________ (remain) work will be finished tomorrow.
10. The old woman was much too weak because of her serious _______________ (ill).
IV. 完成句子
1. 一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百多倍。
An elephant weighs more than _______________ _______________ _______________ heavier than an adult person.?
2. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
_______________ more bamboo trees _______________ one way to help save pandas. ?
3. 汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。
Tom is always the first _______________ _______________ and the last _______________ _______________ every day.?
4. 在非洲，每年有许多儿童死于疾病。
In Africa, many children _______________ _______________ illnesses every year.?
5. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
_______________ _______________, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.?
6. 珠穆朗玛峰高8, 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8, 844.43 _______________ _______________.
7. 中国的面积几乎和美国的一样大。
China is almost _______________ _______________ _______________ the US _______________ size.
8. 我们永远也不要放弃努力实现梦想。
We should never give up _______________ _______________ _______________ our dreams.
9. 世界上最深的咸水湖是什么？
Which is _______________ _______________ salt lake?
10. 我们应该保护树木不被砍倒。
We should _______________trees _______________ cutting down.
V. 完形填空
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle（双人自行车）. They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.
Maxime, 26. works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy（经济）and politics. When they are asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
1. A. food B. farming C. travel
2. A. while B. though C. because
3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier
4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However
5. A. buying B. using C. making
6. A. order B. result C. purpose
7. A. how B. why C. when
8. A. leader B. player C. learner
9. A. need B. miss C. love
10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about
VI. 阅读理解
A
The kangaroo(袋鼠) from Australia was a new star in the zoo. It was famous for jumping very high. Because it could jump over the wall and run away easily, the zoo keeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.
But the next morning people found the kangaroo was playing outside. The zoo keeper thought it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3. 5 metres high. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zoo keeper felt surprised. He read some books about animals and knew that a kangaroo could jump as high as 4 metres. So he made the walls 4. 5 metres high. But the next morning, the kangaroo was playing outside again!
The zoo keeper felt angry(生气的), and he made the walls as high as 5 metres.
＂How high will he build the walls?＂ a giraffe asked the kangaroo.
＂I don’t know, ＂ said the kangaroo. ＂Maybe they’ll be 300 metres. It all depends on(取决于) whether(是否) he remembers to close the gate. ＂
1. Which country was this kangaroo from?
A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. England
2. What was the kangaroo good at?
A. Drawing. B. Jumping. C. Singing. D. Running.
3. What did the zoo keeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out?
A. Built high walls. B. Closed the gate.
C. Made it afraid. D. Didn’t give it food.
4. How high did the zoo keeper make the walls the second time?
A. 3 metres. B. 3. 5 metres. C. 4. 5 metres. D. 300 metres.
5. What do you think of this zoo keeper?
A. Clever. B. Careful. C. Kind. D. Careless.
B
Google and Toyota（丰田）have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself.
The self-driving（自驾的）car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing that most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car. A computer receives the information and decides what to do.
“The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use.” an engineer of Google says, “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.” The self-driving car has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
6. How much does this new kind of smart car cost?
________________________________________
7. What does self-driving car use as its power?
________________________________________
8. What is the self-driving car controlled by?
________________________________________
9. Who says “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.”?
________________________________________
10. Why did the self-driving car get into two accidents?
________________________________________
VII. 选词填空
tourist，thick，protect，building，meter，
ancient，achievement，square，wide，include
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches 750 1 from the east to the west and 960 meters from the north to the south. It is 720, 000 2 meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To 3 the people inside the palace, the 4 people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters 5 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 6 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 7 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 8 are strong and amazing. They are great 9 of Chinese architecture (中国古建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 10 come to visit it every day.
VIII. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Have you ever heard of(曾听说) George Mallory?
B: No, I haven’t. 1. _______________ 　?
A: He is an English teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.
B: Did he die in England?
A: No. 2. _______________ 　?
B: 3. _______________ 　?
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B: 4. _______________ Did he reach the top? ?
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B: 5. _______________ 　?
A. What a pity.
B. Why couldn’t he come back?
C. Sorry, I haven’t.
D. What is he?
E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
F. So do I.
G. How did they live on it?
IX. 书面表达
大熊猫是中国的国宝，你对大熊猫了解多少呢？ 请以“Pandas—the National Treasure” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下大熊猫。
内容要点：
1. 大熊猫的基本情况；
2. 大熊猫濒危的原因；
3. 保护大熊猫的措施和建议。
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