hometown
n. 家乡；故乡
Word Review
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
八年级下
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Do you still remember his son’s reflection to their family’s yard sale in Part 3a?
— Why was his son quite sad at first?
— Because he has kept the train and railway set _____a long time.
—How long has his son owned them?
—He’s owned it _______ his fourth birthday.
★
★
since
for
Pay attention to the differences between them.
To learn the usage of for and since
1.--How long have you had that bike over there?
--I’ve had it for three years.
2.--How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
--He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Present perfect tense with since and for
1. — How long have you lived here?
— I’ve lived here for twenty years.
2. Yes, I’ve been here since 1976.
3. He has just bought a new house in the
city, but ever since he moved in, he has
had trouble with cars and their owners.
4. We haven’t seen each other since last
week.
5. My parents and I have been in Hong
Kong for two days.
6. — How long have you had that bike
over there?
— I’ve had it for three years.
7. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10
years.
8. Yes, I’ve had it for seven years.
9. Amy has had her favorite book for
three years.
10. Amy has had the toy bear since she
was a baby.
11. Amy’s mom has had the old bread
maker for more than ten years.
12. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months.
13. I’ve had them since I was a child.
14. My mom’s had it for a long time but it
still works.
15. Although he has not played with his
old toys for a long time, he still wanted
to keep them.
16. For example, he has owned a train and
railway set since his fourth birthday,
and he played with it almost every
week until he was about seven.
17. As for me, I did not want to give up
my football shirts, but, to be honest, I
have not played for a while now.
Fill in the blanks.
1. — How long have you lived here?
— I’ve lived here ____ twenty years.
2. Yes, I’ve been here _____ 1976.
3. He has just bought a new house in the
city, but ever _____ he moved in, he has
had trouble with cars and their owners.
4. We haven’t seen each other ______ last
week.
5. My parents and I have been in Hong
Kong ____ two days.
for
since
since
since
for
go
Ready?
6. — How long have you had that bike
over there?
— I’ve had it ____ three years.
7. Jeff has had his bike ____ more than 10
years.
8. Yes, I’ve had it ____ seven years.
9. Amy has had her favorite book ____
three years.
10. Amy has had the toy bear ______ she
was a baby.
for
for
for
for
since
11. Amy’s mom has had the old bread
maker ____ more than ten years.
12. I’ve had this magazine ____ a couple of
months.
13. I’ve had them _____ I was a child.
14. My mom’s had it ___ a long time but it
still works.
15. Although he has not played with his
old toys ___ a long time, he still wanted
to keep them.
for
for
since
for
for
16. For example, he has owned a train and
railway set _____ his fourth birthday,
and he played with it almost every
week until he was about seven.
17. As for me, I did not want to give up
my football shirts, but, to be honest, I
have not played ____ a while now.
since
for
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
1. 现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果
*常和for, since引导的时间状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词
*延续性动词:
live, teach, learn, work, study, be open,
be closed, keep, have, be away, be married, be asleep, be ill等
现在完成时
I have worked here since 2002.
自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。
They have learned English for three years.
他们学英语3年了。
注意：
1）since + 点时间， for + 段时间
e.g.: since last week, for two days
2. 短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可以用于现在完成时。但不能跟for或 since引导的时间状语连用
He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing yet.
(×)
(√)
3.某些短暂性动词可以变为以下形式，
与since或for引导的时间状语连用，如：
buy have / has had
borrow have / has kept
arrive have / has been in / at
leave have / has been away
open have / has been open
join have / has been in
have / has been a member of
die have / has been dead
marry have / has been married
come / go have / has been in / at
begin / start have / has been on
finish / stop have / has been over
fall asleep have / has been asleep
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three
days ago.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal
was ten hours ago.
They have not eaten for ten hours.
They have been very hungry for ten
hours. × (Although their last meal was
ten hours ago, it isn’t logical that they got
hungry immediately after they had their
last meal.)
4a
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
I have had a camera since 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three
years ago.
I have known Anna for three years.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. I _______________ (never be) to the
water park before. I want to _____ (go)
next month before the weather gets too
cold.
2. They _________________ (never own)
any pets, but they __________________
(always want) to have a dog.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
4b
3. We __________ (have) a piano since last
November. We ______ (buy) it from the Li
family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy _______________________
(not be) back to their hometown for two
years. They _____ (miss) their hometown a
lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over
20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest
buildings in this small town.
have had
bought
have not been/haven’t been
miss
has been
is
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
1. Do you have a(n) ________?
How long have you had it?
2. Do you own a(n) ________?
How long have you owned it?
Group work
4c
Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.
2. — How long have you studied here?
— ______ 5 years.
3. The boy has had a bad cold ______
last night.
4. I have waited ____ two hours.
since
since
For
一、用for和since完成句子。
for
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5. Mr. Huang has kept the books
______ last month.
6. I have taught in the school ________
I came here.
7. We have been friends ______ a long
time.
8. I have been in Nanjing ________
eight years.
since
since
for
for
9. Sally has been away from London
________ last Saturday.
10. Our school has changed a lot ______
the new building was built.
11. Tommy has had this motorcycle
_______ three years.
12. My parents have been married ______
20 years.
since
since
for
for
二、按要求改写句子。
1. The class was over ten minutes ago.
(同义句转化)
The class ___________________ for
ten minutes.
2. His grandpa died in 2004.
(同义句转化)
His grandpa ___________________
for 14 years.
has been over
has been dead
The exhibition has been on for three
days. (同义句转化)
The exhibition __________________
three days ago.
My parents got married 25 years ago.
(同义句转化)
My parents __________________
for 25 years.
started / began
have been married
5. I bought the MP3 last week.
(同义句转化)
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last
year. (同义句转化)
Kitty _____________________ the
Reading Club since last year.
have had
has been a member of
7. My uncle began to teach Chinese
when he was 23. (同义句转化)
My uncle has _______ Chinese ______
he was 23.
8. We haven’t seen each other for 2 years.
(同义句转化)
It’s two years ______ we ______ last time.
9. The meeting has been over for an
hour. (对划线部分提问)
_________ has the meeting been over?
taught since
since met
How long
三、根据汉语提示，完成下面的句子。
1. 你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看
完吗？
You _________ my book ______ last
Friday. Haven’t you finished reading it?
2. 我从七点起就开始等了。
I have waited _________________.
3. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。
She has been in the company ________
________.
have kept since
since seven o’clock
for half
an hour
4. 他离开家已经10年了。
He has been away from home ______
______.
5. 足球赛已经开始15分钟了。
The football match ______________
15 minutes.
6. 他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。
He has been a member of the
Basketball Club _____________.
for ten
years
has been on for
since last year
课时重点回顾
1. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构：
疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词
+ 其他成分。询问时间长短用疑问词
how long。
2. 介词for后接一段时间，指某个动作或
情况到现在为止已持续了多久。
3. since有两种用法，分别是：
① 作为介词，接一个时间名词；
② 作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句。
since表示“自……以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到
现在。
1.Review the Grammar Focus and tell the differences between for and since.
2.Preview the new words and expressions.
3.Preview Section B.
Review
Words and expressions
Read the words and expressions loudly.
hometown
n. 家乡；故乡
第 2 页 共 2 页
2019春人教英语八下Unit 10：Section A第3课时：小测试
一、用for和since完成句子。
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.
2. — How long have you studied here?
— ______ 5 years.
3. The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night.
4. I have waited ____ two hours.
5. Mr. Huang has kept the books ______ last month.
6. I have taught in the school ________ I came here.
7. We have been friends ______ a long time.
8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
9. Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.
10. Our school has changed a lot ______ the new building was built.
11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _______ three years.
12. My parents have been married ______ 20 years.
二、按要求改写句子。
1. The class was over ten minutes ago. (同义句转化)
The class ___________________ for ten minutes.
2. His grandpa died in 2004. (同义句转化)
His grandpa ___________________ for 10 years.
3. The exhibition has been on for three days. (同义句转化)
The exhibition __________________ three days ago.
4. My parents got married 25 years ago. (同义句转化)
My parents __________________ for 25 years.
5. I bought the MP3 last week. (同义句转化)
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. (同义句转化)
Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.
7. My uncle began to teach Chinese when he was 23. (同义句转化)
My uncle has _______ Chinese ______ he was 23.
8. We haven’t seen each other for 2 years. (同义句转化)
It’s two years ______ we ______ last.
9. The meeting has been over for an hour. (对划线部分提问)
_________ has the meeting been over?
三、根据汉语提示，完成下面的句子。
1. 你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看完吗？
You _________ my book ______ last Friday. Haven’t you finished reading it?
2. 我从七点起就开始等了。
I have waited _________________.
3. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。
She has been in the company _______________.
4. 他离开家已经10年了。
He has been away from home ____________.
5. 足球赛已经开始15分钟了。
The football match ______________ 15 minutes.
6. 他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。
He has been a member of the Basketball Club _____________.
