2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：七上Units1--5
一、阅读理解。
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
?? (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
?? (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.
?? (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.
?? (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.
?? A. plenty of???????? B. all kinds of?????? C. the rest of??????? D. a lot of
2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.
?? A. eating well???????????????????????? B. doing more exercise
?? C. having a healthy weight?????????????? D. wearing comfortable clothes
3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.
?? A. playing computer games?????????????? B. watching movies
?? C. watching TV???????????????????????? D. All of the above
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
?? A. How to eat healthy food.
?? B. Eating and playing are both important.
?? C. Suggestions for staying healthy.
?? D. Health is very important.
参考答案1B? 2D? 3D? 4C
二、单项选择。
1. Donald Trump, _B_ 71?year?old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. (2017，连云港)
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the
2. My father is a worker. _A_ is very kind.
(2017，北京)
A. He B. She C. His D. It
3. —Do you have any _C_ for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach？(2017，江西)
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
4. —_A_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think. (2017，孝感)
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
5. —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a _C_ with you, or you may easily get lost. (2017，重庆A卷)
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
6. Zhang Lin is a popular _D_ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆B卷)
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
7. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _A_ the local people and follow their customs(习俗). (2017，德州)
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
8. (导学号：22604000)My parents always ask me _C_ more vegetables and fruit. (2017，毕节)
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
9. The earth is a planet and it _A_ around the sun.
(2017，天津)
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
10. —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
—_B_. (2017，宿迁)
A. All right B. You are welcome
C. Good luck to you D. Not too bad
三、完形填空。
It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of 1 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a 2 day.
We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．
Some people find 5 hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break.
Remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter 8 we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us．and make it a plan．
9 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a
day off，we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.
（ ）1A．rest B．working C．entertainment
（ ）2A．tired B．busy C．1azy
（ ）3A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
（ ）4A．exercise B．develop C．relax
（ ）5A．it B．this C．that
（ ）6A．though B．because C．if
（ ）7A．can’t B．mustn’t’t C．needn’t’t
（ ）8A．when B．why C．how
（ ）9A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about
（ ）10 A．good B．better C．best
【答案】1-5 A C B C A 6-10 B A A C B
四、短文改错
短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.??????????? 1.______
He wants lose some weight. He tries not?????????? 2.______
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar??????? 3.______
because if make him fat. He is also?????????????? 4.______
takes exercise every day. Now he??????????????? 5.______
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,?????????????? 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is????????????? 7.______
too younger and thinner than he is.?????????????? 8.______
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t??????????? 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lot? of???????????????? 10._____
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
参考答案
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.???????? 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lose dome weight. He tries not????????? 2.lose→to lose
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar????? ?3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is also????????????? 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Now he?????????????? 5.takes→taking
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,????????????? 6.ago→before
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is???????????? 7.healther→healthier
too younger and thinner than he is.????????????? 8.too→also
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t?????????? 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lot? of??????????????? 10. lot of→ a?lot of
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
五、书面表达。(2017，重庆A卷)
在过去的日子里， 我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片， 或将这些精彩定格， 或勾起你对往事的回忆。 某英语网站向你发出邀请， 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章， 分享你照片背后的故事。
要求：
1. 故事必须原创；
2. 80－120词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 描述你的照片(时间， 地点， 人物……);
2. 分享你的故事(起因， 经过， 结果……);
3. 谈谈你的感受(感动， 怀念， 影响……)。
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the
photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping?pong happily.
I used to be a ping?pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing ping?pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：七上Units6--9
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but … well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the __________ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
1. From the passage, what is TRUE about the writer’s family?
A. There were two children in her family.
B. They lived a rich and generous life.
C. They helped the poor man at last.
D. They didn’t have any money to help others.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. giving him some food B. giving from our abundance
C. giving him a postcard D. giving from our need
3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The man was grateful with tears.
b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.
c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.
d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.
e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.
A. c-e-d-b-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-c-b-d-a
4. The best word could be filled in the blank in Paragraph 5 should be ________.
A. sweet B. terrible C. tiring D. hopeless
5. What can we infer(推测) from the last paragraph?
A. They had helped many people before offering this poor man help.
B. They will try their best to help more people in the future.
C. If mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different way.
D. They won’t help more people because they can't afford to do so.
参考答案1—5、CDBAB
二、单项选择。
1. More and more young people go skating _B_ winter. (2017，北京)
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. I have the _D_ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. (2017，温州)
A. courage B. chance
C. spirit D. habit
3. “It depends on my _B_ decision. ” the mother said and looked at her two sons. (2017，甘肃联考)
A. children B. children's
C. child D. child's
4. Could you pass me some _B_? I am thirsty. (2017，百色)
A. noodles B. water C. apples D. rice
5. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _B_ at once. (2017，德州)
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
6. Today is my cousin's _A_ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. (2017，齐齐哈尔改编)
A. nineteenth B. the nineteenth
C. nineteen D. the nineteen
7. Robert is _A_ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. (2017，温州)
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
8. (导学号：22604002)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _C_．(2017，青岛)
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
9. My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished _B_ his homework last night. (2017，邵阳改编)
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
10. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
—_D_. It's just for fun. (2017，安徽)
A. Sounds good B. What a pity
C. Thank you D. Take it easy
三、完形填空。
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community3 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
（ ）1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
（ ）2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
（ ）3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
（ ）4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
（ ）5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
（ ）6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
（ ）7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
（ ）8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
（ ）9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
（ ）10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】1-5 C B D A B 6-10 D C A B C
四、任务型阅读。
Space vegetables are healthy food. They are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. They are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
Unlike genetically modified(转基因的) food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
1. Which factors(因素) affect space vegetables in space?
______________________________________________________
2. Why do some people think space vegetables could get them sick?
______________________________________________________
3. Are space vegetables safe to eat?
______________________________________________________
4. How long can space tomatoes stay fresh?
______________________________________________________
5. What’s the difference between genetically modified food and space vegetables?
______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种健康的蔬菜——太空蔬菜，它比普通的蔬菜更大更健康。太空蔬菜来自精心挑选的种子，它们的种子被带到太空然后再带回地球。当它们被带回地球时，它们会被检测以确保它们能安全放心地吃。太空蔬菜的保鲜期也很长，它不含新基因，因此可以放心食用。
1. The radiation and low gravity.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空里的哪些因素影响了太空蔬菜？根据文章第一段第三句“They are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in space.”可知答案。
2. Because of the radiation in space.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么人们认为太空蔬菜会使他们生病？根据文章第一段第六句“They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space.”可知因为太空里有辐射，因此人们认为太空蔬菜使他们生病。
3. Yes, they are.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空蔬菜可以安全食用吗？根据文章第一段最后一句“However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.”可知答案是肯定的。
4. (They stay fresh) For twenty days.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：太空西红柿可以保鲜多久？根据文章第四段第二句“For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days...”可知太空西红柿的保鲜期是20天。
5. Space vegetables have no new genes.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：转基因食物和太空蔬菜的区别是什么？根据文章最后一段前两句“...space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.”可知答案。
五、书面表达。(2016，烟台)
每个人对交友都有不同的看法， 请根据图示提供的信息， 以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题， 写一篇100词左右的短文， 首先分享大众观点， 然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述， 并说明理由。
要求：1. 短文语句通顺、意思连贯， 可适当发挥；
2. 题目与开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。
参考词汇：some... others...; not only... but also...; both... and...; work together
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends. Different people have different ideas about making friends. Some people like friends who are not only honest, but also outgoing. Some want friends who are good at sports and always ready to help others. Others like friends who study hard and get on well with others.
In my opinion, I think it is important for my friends to be honest. What's more, good friends should communicate and cooperate with each other. At the same time, I am a little shy and quiet. So I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. In this way, I hope my friends can make me laugh.
I wish that all of us can find friends.
2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：七下Units1--4
一、阅读理解。
In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．
When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．
Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．
1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?
A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．
B． Because human health has been affected．
C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．
D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?
A． The problems that light pollution has caused．
B． The reason why humans use too much light．
C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．
D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．
B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．
C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．
D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．
参考答案DBD
二、单项选择。
1. (导学号：22604003)—We've ordered too much food. I _A_ eat any more.
—Never mind. Let's take it home. (2017，温州)
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
2. —Do American students also have lots of _C_ to do?
—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises. (2017，东营)
A. sports B. surveys
C. homework D. housework
3. —Millie, _D_ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon. (2017，南京)
A. how long B. how far
C. how much D. how often
4. Some people dress _D_ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins to protect the sharks. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. them; eat B. ourselves; to eat
C. us; not eat D. themselves; not to eat
5. —Your best friend is really talented _C_ learning foreign languages.
—Yes, he is also good ________ other subjects.(2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. in; with B. at; for
C. in; at D. at; to
6. —What do you often do _C_ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music. (2017，鄂州)
A. in B. through C. between D. among
7. —The cheese doesn't _D_ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great! (2017，天津)
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
8. _A_ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. (2017，长沙改编)
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving D. Drove
9. For our safety, we must _A_ the traffic rules on the way to school. (2017，孝感)
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
10. —May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
—_C_. It is good for your health. (2017，安徽)
A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can't
C. Of course D. Yes, I'd love to
三、完形填空
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.
In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”
（ ）1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
（ ）2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
（ ）3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth
（ ）4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received
（ ）5. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by
（ ）6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
（ ）7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
（ ）8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
（ ）9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down
（ ）10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried
【答案】1-5 B D B C D 6-10 B A D C A
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S 10 .”
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______
6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10.
【参考答案】
1.pick 2. little 3.out 4. doors 5. few
6. throw 7.else 8. With 9 back 10. Sorry
五、书面表达。(2016，大连)
为了丰富学生的校园生活， 学校正筹建各种俱乐部， 如英语俱乐部(English club)、写作俱乐部(writing club)、音乐俱乐部(music club)……你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动的开展有何期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。
内容提示：
(1)Which club would you like to join?
(2)What activities do you want to do in the club? Why?
要求：
(1)中心突出， 语义连贯， 层次清晰， 书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)词数：80左右。
Of all the clubs, I like English club best. I want to join the English club because it can improve my English skills. Next year, I will travel to America as an exchange student. I think English Corner is a good place to train and practice my spoken English. Maybe, I can make some foreign friends there.
Also, I would like to join the music club. I love singing when I feel tired. After singing some songs, I feel relaxed and joyful.
School clubs are useful and helpful for us. Why not join them and have fun right away?
2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：七下Units5--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom(经济繁荣), and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as many foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires looking for jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes(阶级). It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time women were fewer than men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. The interest in international dance was especially strong in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found in Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes, though not everyone liked the new dance, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers(士兵) who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 a tango dancer of South Korea was hired to act as a kind of dance ambassador(大使) and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
1. According to the article, the tango dances came from __________ in the
beginning.
A. belly dancers B. American soldiers
C. a Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina
2. If a man didn’t want to be left out in the tango dancing, he had to __________.
A. dance in the bars or streets B. dance with another man
C. look for jobs in Argentina D. perform dances in cafes
3. What?do?we?know?from?paragraph?3?
A.?People?in?Europe?didn’t?have?much?interest?in?dancing.
B.?Both?ballet?and?tango?can?be?found?in?Paris?theatres.
C.?Ballet?dancing?was?very?popular?in?Paris?at?that?time.
D.?Everyone?liked?tango?dancing?when?it?came?to?Europe.
4. Before World War I, the tango spread to?______________.
A. America B. Japan C. France ?D. South Korea
5. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Dance the Tango B. The History of the Tango
C. How to improve Tango skills D. The Modern Tango Boom
参考答案1—5、DBCCB
二、单项选择。
1. Look! There _A_ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！(2017，南京)
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _A_ spring holiday each year. (2017，泰安)
A. ten?day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
3. We should not _B_ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. (2017，贵阳改编)
A. write down B. cut down
C. turn down D. put down
4. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _B_. (2017，山西改编)
A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. happiness
5. Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _B_ to others first. (2016，山西改编)
A. similar B. kind C. important D. careful
6. _C_ water running when you are brushing your teeth. We must save every drop of water. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Don't keep D. Not to keep
7. —It is a little cold in the mountain.
—Making a fire can make us _C_. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. wet B. cold C. warm D. cool
8. He was born _B_ Shanghai in 1999. (2017，锦州模拟)
A. at B. in C. on D. by
9. —Do you know about the new _A_ in our neighborhood?
—Sure. I've tried the food there.
A. restaurant B. library
C. supermarket D. theater
10. —Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
—_A_. The man got his books here and left a few minutes ago. (2017，鞍山模拟)
A. I'm afraid so B. I don't think so
C. I don't know D. I can't agree more
三、完形填空。
Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily.
Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast 5 .
When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn’t’t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool these monkeys!” said Tony. “I′ll 8 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!”
Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground…
Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 10 up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”
（ ）1. A. it B. its C. him D. his
（ ）2.A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched
（ ）3.A. father B. son C. grandson D. friend
（ ）4. A. When B. After C. Before D. As
（ ）5. A. alive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep
（ ）6. A. pleasure B. interest C. value D. surprise
（ ）7. A. recently B. luckily C. proudly D. angrily
（ ）8.A. tell B. make C. promise D. realize
（ ）9. A. from B. beside C. toward D. through
（ ）10. A. put B. brought C. walked D. took
【答案】1-5 A C C B D 6-10 D C B A C
四、短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that??? 1. __________
the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below???????? 2. __________
the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin.??? ? 3. __________
It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers ?????????? 4. __________
away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was ???????? 5. __________
eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross ??????????????? 6. __________
houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the ?????????? 7. __________
ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In ?????????????? 8. __________
fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of ???????????9. __________
people died of or injured during the earthquake. ?????????????????????? 10. __________
参考答案
1. something改?everything 2.in改at?
3. begin?改began?? 4. where改which/that
5. felt后加?it???? 6.cross改across?
7.burst into去掉???into??? 8. become改became?
9. lain改lay??? ? 10.died of ?去掉??of?????
六、书面表达。(2016，荆门)
在过去的三年初中生活中， 你肯定遇到了很多好老师。言爱学校英语广播电台开展了“I love you, my English teacher”英语征文活动， 请你根据下面写作要点和要求， 写一封英语广播稿。
写作要点：1. 中等身高， 戴眼镜； 性格外向， 善于交流； 喜欢运动； 经常和同学们打篮球。
2. 爱工作， 严格对待和关爱每一个学生， 帮助家庭有困难的学生。
3. 课堂有趣充满活力， 经常开展丰富多彩活动； 课后帮助学困生， 同学英语成绩好。
参考词汇：medium; outgoing; communicate; strict; care about; in trouble; colorful; Thanks to
写作要求：1. 词数80－100(短文的开始和结束语已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 内容完整， 语言流畅，不要逐句翻译， 可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
I love you, my English teacher
I have met many good teachers in the last three years. My English teacher, Mr. Huang is one of them. Now let me tell you something about him.
Mr. Huang is of medium height. He often wears a pair of glasses. He is outgoing and good at communicating with others. He likes sports and always plays basketball with us together.
Mr. Huang loves his work very much. Though he is strict, he cares about every student. He's always ready to help students from poor families when they are in trouble. In class, he always makes it lively and active. So we often have different kinds of colorful activities. After class, he usually helps the students who have difficulties in learning English. Thanks to him, our English has improved a lot.
I love you, my English teacher! I will never forget you forever!
2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：七下Units9--12
一、阅读理解。
Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.
??? Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.
??? Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.
??? Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.
??? We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.
1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?
?? A. Honor the giver publicly.
?? B. Show our pleasure clearly.
?? C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.
?? D. Express our disagreement properly.
2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.
?? A. looking for them with expectation???
?? B. depending on them with satisfaction?
?? C. getting away from them without regret
?? D. benefiting from them without appreciation
3. What can we learn from the passage?
?? A. People usually can receive more by giving more.??
?? B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.??
?? C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.??
?? D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.??
4. What is the best title for the passage?
?? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver
?? B. Better to Give Than to Receive
?? C. Better to Give, Better to Receive
?? D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver
参考答案1. C?2. D 3. D 4. A??
二、单项选择。
1. —Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How _C_ you are! (2017，孝感)
A. active B. strange C. lucky D. funny
2. John and I _B_ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. (2017，重庆B卷)
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
3. My parents _B_ to see In the Name of People(《人民的名义》) last weekend. (2017，黄石)
A. picked up B. stayed up
C. set up D. took up
4. The pizza looks _A_. It is my favourite. (2017，呼和浩特)
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
5. (导学号：22604006)—It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. I watched _A_ at eight every Saturday. (2017，宜昌)
A. it B. them C. that D. those
6. —There's _B_ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?
—Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice. (2017，长沙改编)
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting D. everything interesting
7. —Cindy's birthday is coming soon. Do you have any advice about her birthday gift?
—How about _B_ her favorite book online for her?
A. affording B. ordering
C. offering D. providing
8. It was really a(n) _D_ football match for qualification of World Cup in Asia between China and South Korea.
A. interested B. scared
C. popular D. excellent
9. It's really important for travelers to have a great _B_ when visiting some places of historic figures and cultural heritage.
A. order B. guide C. artist D. robot
10. —Would you like to come to my party on Sunday?
—Sure. _D_.
A. I agree with you
B. Not at all
C. You are welcome
D. Thank you for inviting me
三、完形填空
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
（ ）1.A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid
（ ）2.A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
（ ）3.A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise
（ ）4.A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing
（ ）5.A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends
（ ）6.A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
（ ）7.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
（ ）8.A. what B. how C. when D. why
（ ）9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder
（ ）10.A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring
【答案】1-5 B D C A D 6-10 C B D A C
四、任务型阅读。
What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(全国中小学安全教育日) is held.
This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes(踩踏),fires and traffic.
Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
根据文章内容,回答以下问题:
1．According to a survey from People’s Daily in 2010, what causes the worst accidents ?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What can you do to keep yourself safe when there is a fire in the classroom?
____________________________________________________________________
3．How do you usually go home after school? What rules should you follow?
____________________________________________________________________
4．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think is the best title of the passage? (less than 10 word)
____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇有关校园安全的短文，讲述了要校园内发生安全事故时，应该怎样应变等。
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic. 细节理解题。题意：据人民日报2010年的调查，什么造成最严重的事故。根据短文第3自然段，造成严重校园事故的是fires和traffic。故回答：The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 细节理解题。题意：当教室里有火灾里，你可以怎样保持自己安全？根据短文倒数第二自然段，可以知道该题答案：Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。句意翻译题。
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.判断推理题。题意：你认为短文最好的题目是什么？本文是关于校园安全的，题目可以是：How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.。
【难度】较难
五、书面表达。(2017, 铜仁 )
三年的初中生活即将结束， 康康的班级打算于6月26日上午举办最后一次班级活动。假如你是康康，请你根据下表内容向你的师生介绍本次班级活动的安排情况。
时间 活动内容
9：00－9：50 谈论“你长大后想做什么？”；讨论“如何过暑假”
10：00－10：55 唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术……
11：00－11：30 打扫教室、照相合影、互留电话和地址……
要求：1. 字迹工整、规范；
2. 80词左右(开头已经给出， 不计入总词数);
3. 作文必须涵盖表格中活动内容的全部要点， 可适当发挥。“……”的地方至少补充一项活动；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
参考词汇：
plan to; take photos; address; perform magic tricks; put on short plays；write farewell words(写留言); gift; telephone number
My dear teachers and classmates，
Attention, please！Our class is going to have a farewell party in our classroom on the morning of June 26th, 2017. At 9：00, we will talk about “what are you going to be when you grow up？”. After that, we will discuss how to spend our summer holidays.
From 10：00 to 10：50, we plan to sing, dance, perform together, give telephone number and address to each other. We can also write farewell words, give gifts and so on. After that, we will do some cleaning for our classroom. The party will be over at 11：30. I wish you all have a wonderful time.
