2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八年级（10份打包）

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八上Units1--2

一、阅读理解
Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.
If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ melbourne.vic.gov.au.
Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：
Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.
The volunteer programs include：
※ City Ambassadors(大使) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※ Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter Service
Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.
Volunteers must be：
?※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※ available for one four?hour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)
An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.
More information：
To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.
For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Melbourne's tourism services.
B．Tourism volunteer program.
C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.
D．The places of interest of Melbourne.
2．One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”．
A．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.
B．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.
C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.
D．Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.
3．Which of the following is true?
A．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.
B．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.
C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.
D．People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.
参考答案1B 2 B 3 D
二、单项选择。
1. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no _C_ to me. (2017，苏州)
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
2. —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _A_ of the fat.
—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet. (2017，武汉)
A. none B. neither C. any D. some
3. —Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland?
—Yes. It was wonderful! I took _B_ a few photos there. (2017，贵港)
A. very B. quite C. really D. hard
4. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _B_. (2017，江西)
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
5. (导学号：22604007)—I'm a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _D_. (2017，泰安)
A. it B. this C. that D. one
6. A woman stood _D_ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. (2017，德州)
A. past B. through C. across D. by
7. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried _B_ the baby up.(2017，乐山改编)
A. to wake B. not to wake
C. waking D. not waking
8. —I'm very tired those days because of preparing for the exam.
—Why not listen to music？It can make you _D_. (2017，鞍山模拟)
A. beautiful B. boring
C. funny D. relaxed
9. It's important for _C_ to work hard to make themselves better.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. everybody D. nobody
10. —Alan, I really like your paintings.
—_C_. I'll keep on drawing to improve my skills.
A. Me too B. That's great
C. Thanks a lot D. Of course
三、完形填空。
Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He 2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike， Mr. Clarke’s little son， is only nine. He 5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he’s too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意)it. One day Mike read 8 about the lights and was 9 it. When his father told him to do some housework， he went on thinking of it. He asked him 10 questions， and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly， “Fathers always know 11 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said， “ 12 .” His father asked， “Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t’t answer， and asked， 13 ， “Who invented the lights?” “ 14 ”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didn’t’t his father invent them， then? ” Looking at his son， Mr. Clarke didn’t’t know 15 to answer!
（ ）1. A. finds???????????? B. sells???????? C. borrows????????? D. buys?
（ ）2. A. hears???????? B. listens?????? C. says????? D. reads
（ ）3. A. CD????? B. music????????? C. TV????????? D. newspapers
（ ）4. A. teachers?????? B. parents??????? C. students??? D. classmates
（ ）5. A. also????? B. never??????? C. even??????????? D. only
（ ）6. A. old????? B. young????????? C. clever?????????? D. able?
（ ）7. A. more difficult??? B. the most difficult? C. easily?????????? D. the easiest
（ ）8. A. everything??????? B. nothing????? C. something?????? D. anything
（ ）9. A. worried about???? B. interested in???? C. afraid of?? D. angry with
（ ）10. A. few????? B. little?????? C. a few????????? D. a little
（ ）11. A. more?????? B. most?? C. less??????????? D. least
（ ）12. A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I agree D. I don’t know
（ ）13. A. instead?????? B. carefully???? C. quickly????????? D. brightly
（ ）14. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith
C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
（ ）15. A. when?????????? B. where??????? C. which????? D. what
【答案】1-5 C B D C A 6-10B D C B C 11-15 A B A C D
四、首字母填空。
Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near
our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1．____________
girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2．____________
All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3．____________
with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4．____________
began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5．____________
the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6．____________
of water from one to another up to the hill.
We did not finish water the trees until it 7.____________
was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8．____________
答案
1．made后加to
2．无错误
3．hardly改为hard
4．planted前加were
5．it改为them
6．But改为So
7．water改为 watering。
8.feel改为felt
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。
1．句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。
2．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。
3．句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。
4．句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees和plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在planted前加 were。
5．句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用 it。
6．句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故But改为So。
7．句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。
8.句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel改为felt。
五、书面表达。(2017，武汉)
假设你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。
内容要点如下：
1. 参观城市博物馆，了解武汉文化；
2. 走进课堂，交流学习情况；
3. 去东湖划船，欣赏风景；
4. 在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；
5. 补充一至两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60－80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：City Museum城市博物馆 the East Lake东湖 view n．景色
Hi Tom，
I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan. _Wuhan_is_a_beautiful_city_full_of_culture_and_history._Visiting_City_Museum_is_a_good_way_to_learn_about_Wuhan._We_can_go_boating_in_the_East_Lake,_enjoying_the_fascinating_views._Then,_we'll_invite_you_to_our_class_and_talk_about_school_life._My_friends_and_I_will_have_a_party_for_you_at_home,_and_you_can_taste_our_traditional_food_as_well._If_possible,_you_may_watch_Han_Show._Hope_you'll_have_fun_here._
Li Ming





2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八上Units3--4
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island. There are five train lines on this island. Below is a map in the Apple Station. The number inside each station circle (圆圈) is the ticket price from the Apple Station to that station.







1. Bee and Butterfly are now at the Apple Station. They are going to Strawberry for the Honey Festival. What is the total cost they have to pay for their train tickets?
A. $17. B. $29. C. $34. D. $58.
2. The next day, Bee and Butterfly plan to visit a friend in Peach from Strawberry. How many train lines will they need to take?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.
参考答案1—2、 CB
二、单项选择。
1. The boy didn't find much _C_ about the topic on that website.(2017，呼和浩特)
A. report　　B. article　　C. information　　D. story
2. (导学号：22604009)Peter is _D_ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. (2017，重庆B卷)
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
3. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _C_ for the journey tomorrow. (2017，苏州)
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
4. —I think that Jane writes as _B_ as Mike.
—So she does. (2017，铜仁)
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. more carefully
5. —Great! Our women's volleyball team _A_ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again！(2017，襄阳)
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
6. It doesn't need to be true! You can _D_ a story. (2017，呼和浩特)
A. set up B. stay up C. put up D. make up
7. In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and _C_ the best in each other. (2017，襄阳)
A. hand out B. leave out
C. bring out D. take out
8. —Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _B_ products made in China. (2017，黄冈)
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
9. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree?planting machine.
—Really? He is so _C_. (2016，温州)
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
10. I like _B_ of the tickets because my sister wants to go with me.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
三、完形填空。
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no __1_ in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have__2_ more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to get themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school, so many of them almost _3___ bookworms. In the past in the summer holidays, they could do ___4__ they like, but now they have to spend all their free time preparing for exams. So __5_ have kept them away going in for sports.
Because of the pressure (压力)from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time _6__ books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to fail the exams because they want to continue their studies_7_. So it becomes necessary to give __8_ of their spare time to their studies and ___9_ up their school sports.
It is true that a good education cannot go without physical training, and the same is true that a quick mind hardly goes along without __10_ body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, then how can you make great success in life?
（ ）1. A. interested B. interesting C. interests
（ ）2. A. very B. much C. another
（ ）3. A. turn B. look C. become
（ ）4. A. anything B. all what C. something
（ ）5. A. teachers B. parents C. studies
（ ）6. A. on B. at C. in
（ ）7. A. farther B. far C. further
（ ）8. A. few B. any C. all
（ ）9. A. take B. give C. put
（ ）10. A. strong B. ill C. weak
【答案】1-5 C B C A C 6-10 A C C B A
四、短文改错。
答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._____________
play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._____________
study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._____________
must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _____________
you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5._____________
person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._____________
a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._____________
you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._____________
not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._____________
happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._____________

参考答案
1. from—of/about 2. make—makes
3. times—time 4. having—have
5. him—them 6. that去掉
7. try后加to 8.正确
9. compete加against/with 10. happier—happy
五、书面表达。(2017，江西)
微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题， 举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息， 写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。
提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息， 条理清楚， 行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80, 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。

A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.
Smiles are so important to our life, so let's try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.





2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八上Units5--6
一、阅读理解。
Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.
??? A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.
??? Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.
??? “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”
??? In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.
??? Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.
??? Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.
??? “Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”
??? The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.
??? The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.
1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?
?? A. Only sadness is measured in the study.
?? B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.
C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.
D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.
2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?
A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.
B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.
C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.
D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.
3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that?????? .
?? A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful
B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationships
C. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation
D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more
4. Which is the title of the passage?
?? A. Watching sad films may start smiles??????????????? B. There is eternal love in the world
?? C. It’s useless to complain about life????????? ???? D. Comedies should make way for tragedies
参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A
二、单项选择。
1. —Did you enjoy _B_ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there. (2017，德州)
A. myself　B. yourself　C. ourselves　D. themselves
2. (导学号：22604010)—Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful not to get a sore throat and _A_ your voice. (2017，武汉)
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
3. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese _A_. (2017福建改编)
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition
4. —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first?hand _C_ on prices. (2017，武汉)
A. news B. knowledge
C. information D. education
5. —Which country made paper first in the world?
—_D_. (2017，铜仁)
A. India B. Egypt C. England D. China
6. —When shall we go hiking again?
—Make it _B_ day you like. It's all the same to me. (2017，乐山改编)
A. either B. any C. one D. all
7. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the _A_ with those related countries, especially Pakistan. (2017，锦州模拟)
A. relationship B. agreement
C. environment D. leadership
8. He thought he was _C_ because he couldn't take part in the the football game. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. uncommon B. unusual
C. unlucky D. uneasy
9. It is _A_ for students to make mistakes, the most important thing is that they don't make the same mistake again and again.
A. common B. strange
C. pleasant D. unusual
10. —Thank you very much for your help with my dog.
—_C_.
A. All right B. I like it very much
C. You are welcome D. Take it easy
三、完形填空。
This is good news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents 5 send them all to school. So they often ask 6 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t’t 7 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in poor areas. They don’t have to 8 books and other things. Some of them can even get 9 from the government（政府）to make their life better. Now, all children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very _ 10 with the news. It is really great.
（ ）1．A. with B. on C. to D. in
（ ）2．A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
（ ）3．A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home
（ ）4．A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much
（ ）5．A. can’t B. will C. should D. mustn’t’t
（ ）6．A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children
（ ）7．A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure
（ ）8. A. borrow B. read C. bring D. pay for
（ ）9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. money
（ ）10. A. sad B. disappointed C. happy D. angry
【答案】1-5 A B C C A 6-10 B C D D C
四、任务型阅读。
Eating habits change from one country to another. The Chinese have a saying: Eat good things for breakfast; eat a big meal for lunch until you are full; but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Lunch time is very quick in the United States. Most Americans only give themselves time for a quick lunch before they go back to work or school. So they eat a small lunch. After work they think they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh when they are eating. Very often you can hear people talking or singing loudly and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the sounds of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, other people in the restaurant will look at him or her angrily, then the manager might come out and ask them to be quiet. The manager may even ask them to leave the restaurant.
1. What do Chinese and Americans have in common about meals?
_______________________________________________________
2. How is the Americans' lunch?
_______________________________________________________
3. What do Americans do while having a dinner?
_______________________________________________________
4. Where do Americans usually like to eat a meal?
_______________________________________________________
5. Is talking not allowed in the restaurant in America while having a dinner?
_______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国和美国两个国家吃饭的习俗。在中国讲究早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少；而在美国早餐吃好，午餐他们吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很丰盛。中国人在饭店吃饭时，喜欢在餐桌上又说又笑，但是在美国，去饭店吃饭时，他们喜欢安静的地方。
1. Starting the day with a good breakfast.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中美两国人在吃饭方面有什么共同点？根据文章第一段“The Chinese have a saying: Eat good things for breakfast... Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast...”可知中美两国人都认为早餐要吃好，但在午餐和晚餐上，两国人的观点不同。
2. Quick and small.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人的午餐怎么样？根据文章第二段第二、三句“Most Americans only give themselves time for a quick lunch before they go back to work or school. So they eat a small lunch.”可知答案。
3. Talk about their day.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吃晚饭时美国人都做什么？根据第二段最后一句“Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.”可知答案。
4. In a quiet place(far away from the sounds of the outside world).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人通常喜欢在哪儿吃一顿饭？根据文章第三段第五句“They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the sounds of the outside world.”可知答案。
5. No, it isn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国餐厅吃饭时，说话是不被允许的吗？根据文章第三段尤其是最后两句“If someone is talking too loudly, other people in the restaurant will look at him or her angrily, then the manager might come out and ask them to be quiet. The manager may even ask them to leave the restaurant.”可知大声说话是不被允许的，但是说话还是可以的。
五、书面表达。(2017，本溪模拟)
在初中生活即将结束之际， 同学们将迎来两个月的暑假。假设你是李华， 你的美国笔友David要来中国两周， 同你一起度假， 请你以“Our Summer Vacation Plan”为题， 给他发一封电子邮件。
Dear David,
How's it going？The summer vacation is coming. I'm very happy that I will see you soon.
We'll visit many places of interests in China with my parents. First we'll go to see the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Bird Nest in Beijing. Then we'll go to some cities in the south such as Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou because there are beautiful places in those cities. After that we'll go to enjoy the sea for about three days in Hainan. I know you like swimming a lot and we can do that while we are there. Finally you will stay in our home for two days before you go back to America. And of course wherever we go, we are sure to enjoy the culture and delicious food in the local places.
I'm sure we will have a great time together!
Yours，
Li Hua




2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八上Units7--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的）people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees”, or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but isn’t not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.
( )1. The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.
A. make a survey B. interest readers C. tell a story D. solve math problems
( )2. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?
A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.
B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.
C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.
D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.
( )3. Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?
A. They have only a few words for numbers.
B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.
C. They can only count to five on their fingers.
D. They can understand different ideas about numbers
( )4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.
B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.
C. In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count.
D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.
参考答案1—4、BCDA
二、单项选择。
1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _B_ was a gold watch. (2017，苏州)
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
2. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _C_. (2017，天津)
A. time B. system C. space D. pity
3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _D_ in China. (2017，河北)
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
4. —Did you do something special on Father's Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the _B_ of a heart to express my love. (2017，咸宁)
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
5. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _A_ in Lingao reached 41. 9 ℃. (2017，海南改编)
A. temperature B. information
C. development D. advantage
6. —It is going to rain outside.
—You'd better _C_ an umbrella with you. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. to take B. not take C. take D. not to take
7. If you are _B_ with this listening exercise than before, you will answer it correctly.
A. patient B. more patient
C. most patient D. the most patient
8. These floods in southern China have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _B_．
A. movement B. environment
C. development D. agreement
9. You'd better go back home quickly. It's _A_ to stay in the street alone at midnight.
A. dangerous B. safe
C. peaceful D. helpful
10. —Mum, I got a very high mark in the test.
—_C_.
A. It doesn't matter B. Sorry about that
C. Well done D. Good luck
三、完形填空。
Long ago, there was a little girl who was born into a poor family.
One day, the little girl wanted to decorate(装饰) a 1 . Her father became 2 when he found that his three-year-old daughter had wasted plenty of wrapping paper (包装纸). He punished her.
The next morning, the little girl 3 earlier than usual. She brought the box to her father and said, "This is 4 you, Daddy. It's a Christmas present. " The father felt sorry for his earlier behavior. However； when he opened the box,. he saw that the box was . 5 The father became angry again and shouted at his daughter, ' Don't you know when you give someone a present, there should be 6 inside?" The little girl looked up at her 7 with tears in her eyes. She cried, "Daddy, ifs not empty at all. I put my 8 in the box. " Hearing this, the father put his arms around his little daughter. 9 he asked for her forgiveness(原谅).
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is said that the father 10 that box by his bed for many years. Whenever he felt bad, he would take out a kiss and remember the love of his daughter.
1. A. box B. bed C. tree D. house
2. A. sad B. excited C. proud D. angry
3. A. stood up B. looked up C. got up D. Fell asleep
4. A. for B. from C. of D. by
5. A. dirty B. empty C. ugly D. clean
6. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
7. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father
8. A. tears . B. kisses C. hugs D. courage
9. A. Also B. However C. Anyway D. Instead
10. A. showed B. missed C. kept D. passed
【答案】1-5 A D C A B 6-10 B D B C C
四、首字母填空。
(在短文的空格里填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（
In 2008, an Indian film Slumdog Millionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》) won an Oscar award. It tells the story of a poor young man w__1__ wins the top prize on a TV game show. Now, in r__2__ life, there is a “
slumdog millionaire” too. An Indian office worker has b__3__ the first person to win the
＄1 million top prize on the Indian TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire.
The w__4__ , Sushil Kumar, is 27 years old. He works as a computer operator in a
government office. He earns around only $120 every month. His house is almost broken down and he had a lot of loans (贷款) to be repaired. He e__5___ watched the TV game show at a neighbour’s house, because his family is too poor to afford a television set.
People are interested in how Kumar will use the prize. Kumar said that he was going to r__6___ his house and fulfill a few basic needs. He would also use part of the prize to study for the civil service(公务员)exams. “I love r___7___,” Kumar said in an interview after his win. “Before winning the prize, I couldn’t buy many books, but now, I will make a huge library.”
闸北区·参考答案
1. who 2. real 3. become 4. winner 5. even 6. repair 7. reading
五、书面表达。
在日常的生活学习中， 我们每个人都经历过失败， 都会遇到一些不尽如人意的事情。 但并不是每一次的失败对我们来讲都是一件坏事， 我们可以从失败的经历中得到教训， 学会一些事情， 所谓“吃一堑长一智”。请你描述一次自己的失败经历， 以“Learn from the failure”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：从……中学习 learn from...；体验； 经历 experience; 　教训　lesson
要求：
1. 语言表达准确， 短文连贯、 通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数：80词左右。
Learn from the failure
Last term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I was good at English and I would win in the competiton. But in fact, I did really badly in the competiton. I felt so upset and didn't want to say anything. My parents were worried about me. They told me that“Failure is the mother of succes”. They gave me great encouragement. I also learned that I shouldn't give up.
Failure is annoying, but what it can teach us may never be taught in other ways. We should learn from the failure.




2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八上Units9--10
一、阅读理解。
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside? prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.
1. ?? How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the ??????? research?
A. 30 minutes.? B. 60 minutes.??? C. 90 minutes.?? D. 120 minutes.
2. ?? Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because
?? they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a ??????????? ???day playing outside.
D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.
3. ?? What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.
参考答案1. D 2. C?3. B
二、单项选择。
1. —Have you got Kathy's _C_ for her concert?
—Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it. (2017，西宁)
A. invention B. instruction
C. invitation D. introduction
2. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _D_ his offer of a lift. (2017，武汉)
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
3. Grandfather lives with us. We all _C_ him. (2017，河北)
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
4. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling _A_ a book. (2017，孝感)
A. without B. from C. on D. about
5. (导学号：22604012)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't _B_ it. Could you please say it again？(2017，江西)
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
6. —Have you _B_ Zhang Lili?
—Yes, she is one of the most beautiful women teachers in China. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. heard from B. heard of
C. hear from D. hear of
7. —Peter, could you please help me _A_ the books to the new students?
—OK, Mr. Wang. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. hand out B. try out
C. take out D. put out
8. Jane was shy and she would not invite her classmates _B_ speaking English. (2017，抚顺模拟)
A. practice B. to practice
C. practiced D. practicing
9. —Could you please help my son with his math _B_ you are free tomorrow?
—It's my pleasure to help him. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. whether B. if
C. unless D. though
10. —Would you mind me opening the window?
—_D_. I feel very cold because of illness. (2017，鞍山模拟)
A. Yes, please B. I don't care
C. Of course not D. You'd better not
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun airport. They were going back to 1 .We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my 2 passenger got in, he gave me a purse and said he found it on the back 3 . I looked at the purse and knew it 4 the Canadian woman. I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman 5 . She asked me to go back to the airport and return the 6 . So I turned off my taxi light and started for the 7 _. On the way, five or six people tried to 8 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a good thing!
Forty minutes 9 ,I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and looking worried. I gave back the purse. She was so 10 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.”
1. A. China B. England C. Canada
2. A. next B. last C. familiar
3. A. room B. seat C. street
4. A. belonged to B. depended on C. stood for
5. A. laughed B. repeated C. answered
6. A. money B. purse C. number
7. A. city B. airport C. building
8. A. help B. stop C. catch
9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner
10. A. sad B. worried C. happy
完形填空：CABAC BBBAC
四、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries　这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
2.know前加don’t　从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult　本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not　may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
5.needs→need　主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be　本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
7.ask后加for　用ask for表示“求助”。
8.√
五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)
假如你是李明， 你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语， 给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e?mail, 邀请他一同前往。

要求：1. 参考提示语， 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺， 意思连贯， 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。)
Dear David，
How are you recently? This weekend, my parents and I are going to a nearby village. Would you like to go with us?
In the morning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. In the afternoon, we'll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we will learn to cook meals. In the evening, we can play games or chat with the people there. I'm sure we will have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming




2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八下Units1--2
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
My Favorite Sweater By Bonnie Highsmith Taylor My favorite sweater grew too small. I love that sweater best of all. My grandma made it when I was three. She made that sweater just for me. I picked the yarn (纱线), a special blue. The color of bluebells (风铃花). When I was three I was very small. But now I’m five and much too tall. I have a new jacket now that’s green. So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen. Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room. My favorite sweater is now their bed.
1. Who made the sweater?
A. The grandma. B. Miss Taylor. C. The Kittens. D. The cat Queen.
2. In the poem “small” ryhmes with “tall”. Which of the following rhyme with each other?
A. Blue and bluebells. B. All and three.
C. Green and Queen. D. Room and bed.
3. The underlined word “kittens” in this poem most probably means _________.
A. a kind of food B. baby cats C. a kind of drink D. beds for babies
参考答案1—3、ACB
二、单项选择。
1. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)
A. warmth B. interest
C. victory D. standard
2. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，贵港)
A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak
3. (导学号：22604013)—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)
A. look up B. put up
C. take up D. set up
4. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)
A. must B. would C. should D. can
5. —Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?
—Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
6. —Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn't say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide
7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to _C_ the city park.
A. make up B. think up
C. clean up D. get up
8. More and more people have realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They haven't thrown litter everywhere any more.
A. trouble B. importance
C. difference D. kindness
9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases.
A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value
10. —We need to protect endangered animals.
—_D_. Everyone should realize it.
A. Thank you B. Don't mention it
C. Well done D. That's right
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 1 , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help ___2____ people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help 3 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “___4___” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 5 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 6 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another 7 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 8 the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American 9 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets 10 ___ because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
1:A．interesting B．strange C．dangerous
2:A．disabled B．young C．healthy
3:A．deaf B．blind C．old
4:A．walks B．sleeps C．flys
5:A．television B．radio C．loudspeaker
6:A．posts B．writes C．sends
7:A．type B．size C．set
8:A．guesses B．thinks C．hears
9:A．cinema B．hospitals C．museum
10:A．luck B．well C．lost
完形填空：1-5: CABAC 6-10:CACBC
四、任务型阅读。
回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?
__________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
1. Yes. /Yes, he did. 2. A girl. /A girl did.
3. They called itt ground ball. /Ground ball.
五、书面表达。(2016，广安)
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 坚持锻炼；
2. 健康饮食；
3. 合理上网；
4. 充足的睡眠；
5. 保持愉快的心情。
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译， 可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80字左右。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名， 校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)
How to Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
_First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second,_have_a_healthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_we'd_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._It's_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_don't_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._





2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八下Units3--4
一、阅读理解。
When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.
Step 1?? On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 ??Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:
（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Step 3?? What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4?? Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.
1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps:??????? .
? ① list what you want to know????????? ② choose a research subject
③ list what you already know????????? ④ discover new problems
A．④③①②?????? B．①④③②?????? C．②③①④??????? D．③②④①
2．From the passage, we know? .
A．dinosaurs appeared after human beings
B．not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D．dinosaurs liked warm seasons
3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A．Putting your list of questions under your arm
B．Discussing your questions with your classmates
C．Writing down your list of questions
D．Taking your list of questions with you
4．According to the passage, which one is true?
A．You can find all the answers online
B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions
C．Asking questions is the only way for research
D．During the research, you may keep finding new questions
5．The best title for this passage is “ ???????????????????????”.
A．Discovering Dinosaurs?????????? ????? B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects??????????????? ????? D．Learning Steps
参考答案CBDDB
二、单项选择。
1. —If you always _A_ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves. (2017，泰安)
A. compare　B. complain　C. connect　D. consider
2. Many people like reading newspapers _A_ they can learn what's happening in the world. (2017，德州)
A. so that B. ever since
C. as soon as D. even though
3. (导学号：22604014)Henry has got two bicycles. _A_ of them is expensive. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All
4. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _D_ the information easily and quickly. (2017，乌鲁木齐)
A. look like B. look after
C. look around D. look through
5. —You'd better advise him _C_ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous. (2017，宜昌)
A. not throwing B. no throwing
C. not to throw D. don't throw
6. _C_ Lily is only five years old, __ she can swim very well. (2017，邵阳改编)
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Though; / D. Although; but
7. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _B_,_I think. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
8. For teenagers, it's more important to _A_ their interest in studies than to get good grades.
A. develop B. mention C. collect D. discuss
9. We can _A_ a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
A. guess B. admire C. repeat D. review
10. —Are you sure you can pass the driving test tomorrow?
—_A_,_I've got everything ready.
A. I think so B. I hope not
C. I'm afraid not D. It's hard to say
三、完形填空。
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 3 that.
During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret. I immediately
bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 6 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.
In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these people's success stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
1. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to
2. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful
3. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent
4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt
5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended
6. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably
7. A. realistic B. common C. obvious D. serious
8. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change
9. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention
10. A. until B. When C. unless D. before
完形填空(满分10分)
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B B D A C D A B
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and r___1____ into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.
I began to run, but as I was still only half a___2____, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see flames all around and the floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b___3____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was l___4____ a bundle（一捆）of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from smoke and h___5____. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me.
I saw a flaming doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t___6____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered widely as she took the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s___7____ her baby. I was a hero.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. rushed 2. Awake 3. Before 4. Like 5. Heat 6. Terribly 7. Saved
五、书面表达。(2016，盐城)
学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示， 以“Getting along well with others”为题， 写一篇参赛短文。

注意事项：1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息， 并作适当发挥。
Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to get along well with all kinds of people.
First of all, we should be friendly to our friends. They are our good partners who share joy and sadness with us. Besides, we'd better be ready to help others. For example, if we always help our neighbours do some volunteer work, they will become our good friends. What's more, we must communicate with others so that we can understand each other better. For instance, if we often talk to our parents, they will know we love them deeply. Last but not least, we are supposed to respect others, especially our teachers and the old.
All in all, only in these ways can we get along well with others.



2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八下Units5--6
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.
I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our class’s stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He hardly even knows how to count.”
As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that it is pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend.
One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.”
“Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered.
By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) voice singing the birthday song.
Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray (托盘) of cakes. She was also taking a present in her hand.
Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.”
John kindly shared his cakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk.
John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cake.
1. Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John?
A. He wanted to meet his new classmate.
B. He didn’t want John to sit next to him.
C. He was curious about why John kept on smiling.
D. He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him.
2. Why did the writer decide to become John’s friend?
A. He liked spending time with John.
B. His teacher asked him to be nice to John.
C. He found that he could learn a lot from John.
D. His mother would buy a birthday cake for John.
3. What does the sentence “John was at the bottom of our class’s stair .” mean?
A. He liked climbing the stairs.
B. He was popular in his class.
C. He sat at the back of the class.
D. He fell behind other students.
4. When John was “like a rabbit in car headlights”, he probably felt .
A. sad and hurt B. worried and scared.
C. proud but unhappy D. surprised but happy
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The great love of a mother.
B. A special day for a special friend.
C. How two friends both helped each other.
D. How a good teacher influenced her students.
参考答案1—5、BADDB
二、单项选择。
1. (导学号：22604016)You will never achieve success _D_ you devote yourself to your work. (2017，苏州)
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
2. —It rained _D_ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. (2017，泰安)
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
3. —Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _A_ me?
—I'm Daniel. (2017，苏州)
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
4. I will face the difficulties bravely in the future _C_ difficult they are. (2017，铁岭模拟)
A. whatever B. wherever
C. however D. whoever
5. To _C_ people means to make them pleased by giving them what they want. (2017，沈阳模拟)
A. worry B. accept C. satisfy D. respect
6. You have to set out now _A_ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. if not
7. I _B_ a bath when the door bell rang.
A. am taking B. was taking
C. took D. have taken
8. —Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Books can _B_ me to the ocean of knowledge.
A. carry B. lead C. make D. cause
9. —Can you give this book to Mr. Wang?
—He's not in at the moment. But I'll give it to him as soon as he _C_ back.
A. come B. came C. comes D. will come
10. He is so good at playing chess that he _B_ other players and ________ the match at last.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won
C. won; beat D. won; won
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."
What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.
Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
1. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry
2. A. if B. when C. how D. why
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully
5. A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw
6. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question
7. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress
8. A. real B. expensive C. old D. own
9. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As
10. A. studies B. lives C. jobs D. feelings
11. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected
12. A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure
13. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
14. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely
15. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference
【文章大意】本文通过一位木匠的故事告诉我们要认真仔细地对待自己的生活。
1～5D A BCA 6-10 A C DB B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14. A 15.C
四、短文改错。
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up many years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s’, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet every day . Send e-mail is more and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4__________
5 _________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9__________ 10 ___________
参考答案
1 use---using 2 was set
3 the government 去掉 the 4 1970’s
5 as well 6 去掉 it
7 become—became 8 millions of
9 Sending 10 among
五、书面表达。(2016，天津)
假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏， 征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示， 为该专栏投稿。
(1)在一个寒冷的早晨， 你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。
(2)女孩要离开时， 发现树下有一个老年乞丐， 他看上去又冷又饿。
(3)女孩走到乞丐身旁， 把食物递给了他。
(4)乞丐向女孩道谢， 女孩微笑着离开。
(5)你很感动……
参考词汇：乞丐beggar　感动be moved
要求：(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。
On a cold morning, while I was _buying_some_food_for_my_breakfast,_I_saw_a_girl_buying_some_bread_and_milk_in_front_of_me._When_she_was_going_to_leave,_she_found_a_beggar_under_the_tree,_who_looked_cold_and_hungry._Without_thinking_twice_she_went_over_to_the_beggar_and_gave_the_food_to_him._The_beggar_was_so_thankful_to_the_girl_and_kept_saying_“thank_you”．_The_girl_said_nothing_and_went_away_with_a_smile._I_was_deeply_moved_by_that._I_thought_it_was_the_warmest_thing_on_that_cold_morning._





2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八下Units7--8
一、阅读理解。
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worr
ied.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.?
1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.
A.??? Four.???????? B. Five.?????????? C. Six.????????? D. Seven.?
2.What should you do if you want to plan your time????
A.????? Make a schedule of your time.?????? B. Find a good study area.
C.? Take advantage of class time.?????? D. Review the important points.
3. How can we remember what the teacher says?
?? A. By taking notes in class.???????? B. By concentrating on the subject.
?? C. By listening to everything.?????? D. By discussing with your classmates.
4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?
?? A. To help you solve some problems.
?? B. To make us become better students.
?? C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.
?? D. To show what you have learned about a subject.
参考答案1B? 2A? 3A? 4D
二、单项选择。
1. Sam is doing some _C_ about the ancient Silk Road. (2017，德州)
A. exercise B. operations
C. research D. experiments
2. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _B_ for human beings. (2017，泰安)
A. standard B. treasure
C. invention D. instruction
3. (导学号：22604018)—Sixty dollars for such a T?shirt! You _A_ be joking!
—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou. (2017，荆州)
A. must B. need C. will D. can
4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _C_ them needs lots of time and work. (2016，安徽)
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
5. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _D_ rivers in the world. (2016，泸州)
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
6. —Look! The light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she _C_ her work yet. (2016，资阳)
A. doesn't finish B. won't finish
C. hasn't finished D. didn't finish
7. —Mom, I'm so tired of doing so much homework everyday.
—Oh, dear, without hard work, you can't _D_ your dream.
A. choose B. encourage
C. manage D. realize
8. I'm nervous about _A_ myself to new classmates in front of the classroom.
A. introduce B. challenge
C. include D. remind
9. What a nice day! Look! There are some naughty boys _D_ football on the grass in the sun.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. playing
10. —Our team got a great _C_ in this project, and the boss agreed to give us large bonuses.
—Oh, it's really exciting.
A. mark B. force
C. success D. condition
三、完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
??? Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict? 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can? 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do? 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something? 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that? 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home? 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
1. A. on B. with?? C. in
2. A. it?? B. this? C. that
3. A. forgets B. remember? C. forget
4. A. thinking? B. speaking C. reading
5. A. know? B. find C. solve
6. A. anything? B. nothing C. something
7. A. else?? B. more C. old
8. A. by?? B. over? C. in
9. A. sadly? B. alone C. lonely
10. A. However? B. Or C. If so
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solve the problems,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.
【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。
四、任务型阅读。
Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world.
But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think parents are fair to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allowed them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams, because they are afraid to tell their parents. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you to solve your problems.
◆Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
◆Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
◆Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
◆Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you're no longer a small child.
If you follow these suggestions, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
1. Who are the closest people to the only child?

2. Do all the middle students feel happy in their daily life?

3. What will some students do when they have done something wrong?

4. How many pieces of advice have you got from the article?

5. Which do you think is the best way if you have problems with your parents?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了孩子和父母之间的问题。虽然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中学生感到自己并不幸福，经常和父母之间出现这样或者那样的问题，作者针对这些问题提出了一些建议。
1. His or her parents.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁是独生子女最亲近的人？根据短文第一段最后一句“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知答案。
2. No, they don’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在日常生活中，所有的中学生都感到幸福吗？根据第二段第一句“But a lot of middle school students have a problem.”以及本段描述可知答案是否定的。
3. They decide to leave home.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当一些学生做错事情时，会做什么？根据第二段第八句“Some students even decide to leave home when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams, because they one afraid to tell their parents.”可知答案。
4. Four./4.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章中，你得到了几条建议？根据短文倒数第二至第五段描述，可知我们可以得到四条建议。
5. Find a good chance to talk with them./Get help from others like good friends or teachers./Keep a diary to help me understand more about myself and my feelings./Show my parents I’m growing up.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你和你的父母产生问题，你认为哪一条是最好的方法？文中提出了四条建议，任何一条都有助于我们解决和自己父母之间的问题，因此根据自己的实际情况回答即可。如：Find a good chance to talk with them./Get help from others like good friends or teachers./Keep a diary to help me understand more about myself and my feelings./Show my parents I'm growing up.。注意人称的转换，只能写一条。
五、书面表达。(2017，黔东南)
一直以来， 随着孩子不断长大， 很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难， 交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因， 主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求， 甚至很老套。而孩子们由于本身年龄和认识的局限性， 缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里， 确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣， 请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息， 开头和结尾已给出(但不计入总词数)，80词左右。
内容提示：
1. 告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；(study hard)
2. 和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；(grow up)
3. 表达自己对父母的爱， 并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习， 不让他们担心， 做开心一家人。(worry about)
My dear mother and father,
I will graduate from school soon, and I'd like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. During the past three years, I think I studied hard, made some good friends and was really happy. But there was probably something wrong between us.
I know you love me so much, but I also know you may be not interested in some of my hobbies, such as playing basketball, playing the guitar and chatting with my friends. They really waste time, but they are parts of my life. So I hope you can encourage and support me to do some things I like. Now I have already grown up a lot. I will keep on studying hard to get good grades and achieve my dream. Besides, I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me, so we can get on better. I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever.
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Lixin






2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八下Units9--10
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.
( )1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because
they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a
day playing outside.
D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.
( )3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.
参考答案1—3、DCB
二、单项选择。
1. —What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded _A_. (2017，鄂州)
A. sweet　　B. small　　C. clearly　　D. sadly
2. I asked _A_ to do ________ schoolwork by ________. (2017，兰州)
A. him... his... himself B. her... her... itself
C. her... his... myself D. him... her... herself
3. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _D_. (2017，安顺)
A. men's teachers B. man teachers
C. men teacher D. men teachers
4. (导学号：22604019)Chinese people find _A_ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路). (2017，黄石)
A. it B. this C. that D. these
5. Can you help me _D_ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. (2016，南京)
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
6. It's nice to see you again. We _C_ each other since 2014. (2016，北京)
A. won't see B. don't see
C. haven't seen D. didn't see
7. John is such a (n) _B_ man that we can always believe him. (2016，包头)
A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish
8. My uncle _C_ in England for ten years before moving to Italy.
A. lives B. was living
C. has lived D. lived
9. —How can we remember the poem?
—Understand it and review it often _A_ forgetting it all.
A. before B. after C. with D. by
10. —A short pencil is better than a good _B_.
—I absolutely agree. We should try to write down the important knowledge in time so that we can review it later.
A. taste B. memory C. smell D. weight
三、完形填空。
Bike?sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities.
A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike?sharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
10. A. air B. time C. space D. money
1—10、BCDAB 　　 DACDC
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 1 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 2 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 3 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 4 high ladders.
There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 5 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 6 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 7 there.
Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 8 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区） by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 9 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 10 and strong.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.useful 2. put 3. climb 4. from 5.on
6. trapped 7. fighting 8. training 9. prevent 10. healthy
五、书面表达。
假如你们学校要开展“创建和谐校园”活动，请你以“Build a harmonious campus”为题写一篇短文号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力。并给出自己的建议。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Build a harmonious campus
Our school is like our home. So we should try to build a harmonious campus.
First of all, the students in our school should work hard at our lessons. After school, we'd better take part in all kinds of activities to help improve our health and study. Then we should be friendly to others. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. Thirdly, it is our duty to keep the school yard clean and tidy. We shouldn't throw rubbish around or pick flowers.
Please do our best to make our school beautiful.