中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Many_______(tour)
travel
in
Beijing
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
2.
China
is
one
of
the_____
(old)
countries
in
Asia.
3.
The
population
of
China_____
(be)
the
biggest
in
the
world.
4.
Mountain
Tai
is
a
lot_______
(high)
than
any
other
mountain
in
Shandong.
5.
Dale
didn’t
go
to
the
party.
The
main
reason
was_____(study)
for
the
test.
二、单选。
1.China
is
________
country
in
the
world.
A.
the
third
largest
B.
the
largest
third
C.
the
third
large
D.
a
third
largest
2.—
Which
is
____
season
in
Beijing
—
I
think
it’s
autumn.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
3.Mr
Smith
thought
the
Century
Park
was
the
second
_____
in
Shanghai.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
D.
very
large
4._______I
know,
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
learning
Chinese.
A.
As
well
as
B.
As
often
as
C.
As
soon
as
D.
As
far
as
5.It
is
said
that
it
is
____
today
as
yesterday.
Shall
we
go
skating
this
afternoon
A.
the
hottest
B.
as
hot
C.
hottest
D.
hotter
6.—How
do
you
like
Mary？
—I
think
she
is_______than_______
in
her
class.
A.
friendlier；the
other
girl
B.
more
friendly；any
other
girls
C.
more
friendlier；the
other
girls
D.
more
friendly；any
other
girl
三、句型转换。
1.
This
is
a
2,
500-meter-long
river.
(改为同义句)
This
river
is
2,
500_____
_____.
2.
The
US
is
not
as
large
as
Russia.
(改为同义句)
Russia
is_____
_____the
US.
3.
The
population
of
Australia
is
19,
300,
000.
(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____the
population
of
Australia
4.
He
is
the
tallest
boy
in
the
class.
(改为同义句)
He
is
________
than
________
________
boy
in
the
class.
He
is
________
than
________
________
________
boys
in
the
class.21c
5.
据我所知，世界上没有墙和长城一样长。(翻译)
_____
_____
_____
I
know,
no
other
walls
are
______
_____
_____
the
Great
Wall.
四、阅读。
In
a
map
of
the
world
you
can
easily
find
two
big
cities,London
and
New
York.London
is
the
oldest
city
in
Britain.It’s
certainly
the
biggest
city
in
Europe.New
York
is
as
big
as
London,and
it’s
the
biggest
city
in
America.The
streets
in
London
are
crowded
and
there
is
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
underground
railway
systems.The
streets
in
New
York
are
just
as
crowded
as
in
London.And
the
New
York
subway
carries
more
people
each
day
than
the
London
underground.There
are
a
lot
of
big
stores
in
these
two
cities.But
New
York
has
more
supermarkets
than
London.
In
London
there
are
many
palaces
and
churches,for
example,St.Paul’s.New
York
isn’t
as
old
as
London,and
it
hasn’t
got
many
old
buildings.But
skyscrapers
are
much
bigger
than
the
buildings
in
London.
London
has
more
parks
than
New
York.But
New
York’s
Central
Park
is
much
bigger
than
the
biggest
park
in
London.
(
)1.London
is______New
York.
A.as
old
as B.older
than
C.younger
than
D.as
young
as
(
)2.London
is
the
biggest
city
in
Europe,and
New
York
is
the
biggest
city
in______.
A.Europe,too
B.Canada
C.Australia
D.America
(
)3.The
underlined
word“subway”in
British
English
means______.
A.bus
B.train
C.underground
railway
D.truck
(
)4.New
York
has
fewer
palaces
than
London
because______.
A.it
is
a
new
city
B.it
has
less
land,too
C.New
Yorkers
are
not
interested
in
them
D.it
has
little
money
to
build
them
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.London
has
more
churches
than
New
York.
B.New
York
has
bigger
skyscrapers
than
the
buildings
in
London.
C.New
York’s
Central
Park
isn’t
bigger
than
the
parks
in
London.
D.London
has
more
parks
than
New
York.
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习答案
一、1.tourists
2.oldest
3.is
4.higher
5.to
study
二、ADCDBB
三、1.meters
long
2.larger
than
3.What
is
4.taller;
any
other;
taller;
all
the
other
5.As
far
as
as
long
as
四、
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人教新目标版
八年级下
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：比较级最高级2】
公开课
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
Warming-up
Let's
enjoy
the
the
beauty
of
nature!
Revision
Qomolangma
the
Nile
the
Caspian
Sea
the
Sahara
Let's
talk
what
you
see!
Ask
and
answer
in
pairs.
A:
How
high
is
Qomolangma
B:
It’s
8,844.43
meters
high.
It
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
=It
is
higher
than
any
other
mountain
in
the
world.
high
deep
long
big
Revision
...square
kilometers
in
size
...meters
deep
...meters
high
...kilometers
long
Revision
Free
talk:Talk
about
some
facts
about
China.(用比较级最高级)
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world.
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
China
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
riverin
China.
The
Great
Wall
is
the
biggest
man-made
objects
in
the
world.
人造物体
Background
中国的长城共有近一万公里，东起河北秦皇岛的山海关，西到嘉峪关，这是明代修筑长城的两个最大关口，北京境内的长城有600余公里，比较著名的有八达岭长城、金山岭长城、司马台长城、慕田峪长城、居庸关长城和箭扣长城等。
They
are
on
a
tour
to
the
Great
Wall.
New
drills
guide导游
tourists
游客
What
are
they
talking
Guide:
____________
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
Tourist
1:
_________
is
the
wall
Guide:
Ah,
__________
popular
question!
If
we
are
only
_____________
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
about
8850
kilometers
long.
This
makes
it
__________
wall
in
the
world.
Tourist
2:
Wow,
that’s
amazing!
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall
Guide:
The
_____________
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
______________,
it’s
_________________.
_______________,
there
are
no
other
man-made
objects__________
this.
Tourist
3:
Is
Badaling
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall
Guide:
Yes,
_______________________.
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
below.
Listening
task
As
you
can
see
As
far
as
I
know
as
big
as
it’s
the
most
famous
part
quite
tall
and
wide
Feel
free
to
How
long
the
most
talking
about
the
longest
main
reason
Video
time
点击画面
播放视频
Read
again
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
How
long
is
the
Ming
Great
Wall
2.Which
is
the
most
famous
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall
3.
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall
4.
What
does
the
guide
say
about
the
wall
Reading
task
If
we’re
only
talking
about
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
about
8,850
kilometers
long.
Badaling
part
of
the
wall.
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
It's
quite
tall
and
wide.
It's
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
The
ancient
emperors
built
it
to
protect
their
parts
of
the
country.
There
are
no
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
Badaling
is
the
most
famous
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall.
=
It
is
the
biggest
man-made
object.
=It’s
bigger
than
any
other
man-made
object.
Guide:
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
Tourist
1:
How
long
is
the
wall
Guide:
Ah,
the
most
popular
question!
If
we’re
only
talking
about
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
about
8,850
kilometers
long.
This
makes
it
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
Tourist
2:
Wow,
that’s
amazing!
Why
did
the
ancient
emperors
build
the
wall
Guide:The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
As
you
can
see,
it’s
quite
tall
and
wide.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
other
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
Tourist
3:
Is
Badaling
part
of
the
Ming
Great
Wall
Guide
:
Yes,
it’s
the
most
famous
part.
Listen
and
repeat.
2d
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
feel
free基本意思是“感觉自由”。
feel
free
to...表示很随意地去做某事。
feel
free是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feel
free
to
do
something，就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
例句：请随意提问。
Please
feel
free
to
ask
questions.
例句：如果有任何问题,请随意提问。
If
you
have
any
questions,please
feel
free
to
ask
me.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
other
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
as
far
as
I
know＝so
far
as
I
know,意为“据我所知”。其中
as
far
as
作从属连词，意为“就……而言”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围。其他常用口语表达有as
/
so
far
as
I
can
remember
/
I
can
tell
/
I
can
see等.
as...as...和...一样
例句：依我看，你没有做错任何事。
As
far
as
I
can
see,
you
have
done
nothing
wrong.
例句：根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。
She
lived
in
Chicago,
as
far
as
I
can
remember.
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
最主要的原因是要保护他们自己的国家。
protect:
vt.
“保护；防护”
protect…
from/against…:
“保护……免受……”
protection:不可数名词，“保护，保卫”
例句：他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
He
wears
sunglasses
to
protect
his
eyes
from
the
strong
sunlight.
例句：人们建造房屋来抵御坏天气。
People
build
houses
to
protect
themselves
against
bad
weather.
Consolidation
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
If
we’re
only
talking
about
the
parts
from
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
about
8,850
kilometers
_________.
This
makes
it
the
_________
wall
in
the
world.
The
main
reason
was
to
protect
their
part
of
the
country.
As
you
can
see,
it’s
quite
_____and
_____.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
other
___________
objects
as
big
as
this.
longest
long
tall
wide
man-made
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Guide:
Feel
free
to
....
Tourist
1:
How
long
...
Guide:
Ah,
the
...!
If
....
This
...
Tourist
2:
Wow,...!
Why
...
Guide:The
main
reason
was
...
As
....
As
far
....
Tourist
3:
Is
...
Guide
:
Yes,
...
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
Qomolangma.
How
high
is
Qomolangma
It’s
8844.43
meters
high.
It’s
higher
than
any
other
mountain.
Which
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world
Yes,
I
did.
It’s
much
older
than
the
US.
Grammar
Focus
一、构成
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
（1）一般单音节词在词尾加-er和-est
long
fast
longer
faster
longest
fastest
（2）以“e”结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r和-st
nice
late
nicer
later
nicest
latest
规则变化
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
（3）重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est
big
hot
sad
glad
bigger
hotter
sadder
gladder
biggest
hottest
saddest
gladdest
（4）辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-er和-est
heavy
angry
funny
heavier
angrier
funnier
heaviest
angriest
funniest
规则变化
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well好的
better更好的
best最好的
bad差的，ill坏的
worse更差的；更坏的
worst最差的；
最坏的
many/much多的
more更多的
most最多的
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
old年老的；古老的
older较老的；较旧的
oldest最老的；最旧的；最年长的
elder年长的
eldest最年长的
far远的
farther（指距离）更远的
farthest（指距离）最远的
further（指距离和抽象概念）较深远的
furthest（指距离和抽象概念）最深远的
二、常见用法
原级
句型
例句
(1)“as+形容词原级+as”，在否定句中用“not
so.
.
.
as”结构
Lucy
is
not
so
tall
as
Lily.
露西不如莉莉高。
(2)倍数+as+形容词原级+as
Our
school
is
three
times
as
big
as
theirs.
我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
用法
例句
(1)双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构
China
is
larger
than
Italy.
中国比意大利大。
(2)用于“less+原级+than”（注意此结构不用于单音节词）
The
book
is
less
interesting
than
that
one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)倍数+比较级+than
The
box
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one.
这个箱子是那个的三倍大。
比较级
比较级
用法
例句
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
(5)“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”
The
more,
the
better.
多多益善。
(6)the+比较级+of
the
two+名词复数
The
taller
of
the
two
boys
is
my
brother.
两个男孩中，较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
最高级
用法
例句
(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
(2)“one
of
the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”
Kobe
is
one
of
the
best
basketball
players
in
NBA.
科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
1.下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。
例如：This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a.
very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This
is
the
very
best.
=
This
is
much
the
best.
注意：
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
例如：Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent.
非洲是第二大洲。
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如：
This
car
runs
(the)
fastest
of
all
the
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
the
other
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
any
other
car.
注意：
其他所有车
其他任何一辆车
（2018四川乐山）4.
–It’s
reported
that
Fuxing
high-speed
train
can
go
as
______
as
350
km
an
hour.
–Wow,
how
amazing!
A.
fastest
B.
faster
C.
fast
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。——哇，太神奇了！考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除AB两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选C。
（2018甘肃白银
武威）23.
After
two
years
physical
training,
he
was__________
and
healthier.
A.
weaker
B.
longer
C.
stronger
D.
shorter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A.
weaker更弱；B.
longer更长；C.
stronger更强壮；D.
shorter更短。根据前面的After
two
years
physical
training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。
(2017.
四川遂宁)—How
do
you
improve
you
English
—__________
you
speak,
__________
your
English
will
be.
A.
The
less;
the
more
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
less;
the
better
D.
The
more;
the
less
【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：—你怎样提高你的英语？
—_____你说，_____你的英语将会。众所周知，英语说得越多，提高越快，故选B。
（2018天津）25.
Tianjin
is
one
of
_______cities
in
China.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the
biggest
D.
the
bigger
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查形副最高级的用法，one
of
加上
the
biggest
最高级表示最大的城市之一故选C.
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
The
Amazon
River
is
one
of
the
_______
rivers
in
the
world.
It’s
a
little
________
than
the
Yangtze
River.
2.
Qomolangma
is
8,844.43
meters
_____.
It’s
one
of
the
most
________
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.
3.
No
ocean
in
the
world
is
as
_____
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
4.
Although
Japan
is
______
than
Canada,
it
is
______
smaller.
longest
longer
high
popular
big
older
much
big
much
popular
long
old
high
The
Pacific
Ocean
is
the
biggest
ocean
in
the
world.
Canada
is
_______
than
Japan,
but
it’s
___________
than
Japan.
younger
much
bigger
The
Pacific
Ocean
is
bigger
than
any
other
ocean
in
the
world.
Two
rivers:
_________________
and
_________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Yangtze
River
is
almost
as
long
as
the
Amazon
River.
The
Amazon
is
longer
than
the
Yangtze,
but
the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
the
Yangtze
River
the
Amazon
River
Write
two
comparisons
about
two
topics.
Write
true
facts.
4b
Two
cities:
___________
and
___________
1.
_______________________________.
2.
_______________________________
.
Two
animals:
________
and
__________
1.
_______________________________.
2.
_______________________________
.
Shanghai
New
York
Shanghai
is
almost
as
large
as
New
York.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
New
York,
but
New
York
is
the
largest
city
in
the
U.S.
whales
elephants
Whales
are
almost
as
heavy
as
elephants.
Whales
are
heavier
than
elephants,
but
elephants
are
the
heaviest
animals
on
land.
Write
five
questions
using
comparisons.
Then
ask
your
partner
your
questions.
4c
1.
_________________________________
2.
_________________________________
3.
_________________________________
4.
_________________________________
5.
_________________________________
What
is
the
highest
building
in
our
city
What
is
the
longest
river
in
our
city
What
is
the
longest
river
in
our
city
What
is
the
largest
park
in
our
city
What
is
the
most
popular
cinema
in
our
city
The
more
you
use
your
brain,
the
cleverer
you
are.
谢谢
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