专题十六 倒转句易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，倒装句为中考的高频考点，均在单项选择中考查。考查角度主要涉及：①so引导的倒装句；② neither/nor引导的倒装句；3 only引导的倒装句。考生在做此类试题时应掌握其基本用法，以便正确应用。
高频考点一：So引导的倒装句的条件 肯定句。不同的人或物
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: I have been to Beijing.
So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has been to Beijing. So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)
高频考点二：neither/nor:引导的倒装句的条件 否定句。不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg: I have never been to Beijing.
Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.
如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构： Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，其结构为“谓语+主语+其他”。
用法
例句
1. there be句型
There is a book and two notebooks on the desk.
2. here, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, back, away等位于句时首
【注】当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装
Here is a letter for you.
Here she comes.
3. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
高频考点剖析二：部分倒装
部分倒装是指只将助动词、系动词be或情态动词移到主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后，其结构为“助动词/ be/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他”。
用法
例句
1. 否定意义的词never, seldom, hardly, little, not only, not until, neither…nor… 等位于句首
Hardly did I know what had happened.
Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
2. only ＋副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首
Only then did I take pity on him.
3. so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“某人/某物也…”
?neither/ nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“某人/某物也不…”
【注】so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示“…确实如此”
He can play the piano. So can I.
She doesn’t like milk and neither/ nor do I.
--- It may be in that pocket.
--- Ah, so it is.
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018·湘潭29.) a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are B. There be C. There is
( )1. (2018攀枝花)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and________．
so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have
( )2.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
— ??????.We have so much homework to do!
A.?So will I????????????????????????B.?So do I????????????????????????C.?Neither will I????????????????????????D.?Neither
( )3.——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—— ___. Shall we go together?
A.?So I do???????????B.?So do I?????????C.?So will I?????????D.?So I will
( )4.Look! Here _______Simon.
A.?come?????????B.?comes????????????C.?coming????????????????????D.?to come
( )5.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.-- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A.?So did I?????B.?Neither did I??????????C.?Neither I did.???????????D.?So I did
( )6.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A.?Neither was I???????B.?Neither am I??????????????????C.?Neither did I??????????????????D.?Neither do I
( )7.Emma, come here. Here _______some new pens for you.
A.?is???????B.?are?????????C.?has??????????D.?have
( )8.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.?
A.?So he did, so did I????????????????????????????????????????????B.?So did he, so I did
C.?So he was, so was I??????????????????????????????????????????D.?So was he, so I was
( )9.— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.?
— _______________.???
A.?So does Helen.??????????????B.?Also is Helen??????????????C.?Helen likes also??????????????D.?So Helen does
( )10.—I've finished my homework, Tony.???
—_______.
A.?So have I???????B.?So I have??????????C.?So did I???????D.?So I did
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1：Near my house _____two small green trees.
is B. are C. there is D. be
( )2：---Tara is good at singing English songs.
---________.
A. So am I B. So do I C. So will I
( )3：—He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.
—_________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Nor do I D. So do I
( )4：---I think you are different now.
---Of course, times have changed and _____.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
( )5：—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
( )6：—Has your mother been to London?
—Yes, and _______ .We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
( )7：—Sorry Sir, I’ve made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK._____. This paper is very difficult.
A. So have other students B. So do other students
C. Neither do other students D. Neither have other students
( )8：—Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening?
—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go，________.
A. so will I B. neither do I C. neither will I
( )9：I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.
A. go ; so will I B. will go ; so will I C. will go ; so do I
( )10：---_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
---______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A. What an , So is it B. What, So it is C. How, So it is D. How, So is it
( )11：There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )12：There ___a sport meet next week if it____.
A. is going to have；doesn't rain B. is going to be；doesn't rain
C. is going to be；won't rain D. is going to have；won't rain
( )13：There ______ a number of books in the library and the number of them ______increasing.
A. has，is B. have，are C. are，is D. is，are
( )14：Watch out, Peter! ______ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
专题十六 倒转句易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，倒装句为中考的高频考点，均在单项选择中考查。考查角度主要涉及：①so引导的倒装句；② neither/nor引导的倒装句；3 only引导的倒装句。考生在做此类试题时应掌握其基本用法，以便正确应用。
高频考点一：So引导的倒装句的条件 肯定句。不同的人或物
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: I have been to Beijing.
So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has been to Beijing. So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)
高频考点二：neither/nor:引导的倒装句的条件 否定句。不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg: I have never been to Beijing.
Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither.
如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构： Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词
Eg: He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”)
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，其结构为“谓语+主语+其他”。
用法
例句
1. there be句型
There is a book and two notebooks on the desk.
2. here, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, back, away等位于句时首
【注】当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装
Here is a letter for you.
Here she comes.
3. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
高频考点剖析二：部分倒装
部分倒装是指只将助动词、系动词be或情态动词移到主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后，其结构为“助动词/ be/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他”。
用法
例句
1. 否定意义的词never, seldom, hardly, little, not only, not until, neither…nor… 等位于句首
Hardly did I know what had happened.
Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
2. only ＋副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首
Only then did I take pity on him.
3. so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“某人/某物也…”
?neither/ nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“某人/某物也不…”
【注】so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示“…确实如此”
He can play the piano. So can I.
She doesn’t like milk and neither/ nor do I.
--- It may be in that pocket.
--- Ah, so it is.
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018·湘潭29.) a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are B. There be C. There is
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：在我的课桌上有一个钟表。它每天把我叫醒。“there be……”表“有……”；后面的名词为单数或不可数名词用is；若为复数则用are。该句中的a clock为单数，故选C。
【答案】C
( )1. (2018攀枝花)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and________．
so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have
【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我认为你现在很不同。”“当然，随着时间的改变我也改变了。”根据答语Of course可知这里要用肯定形式的倒装，强调我也在变化，用“so＋助动词＋主语”结构。故选A。
【答案】A
( )2.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
— ??????.We have so much homework to do!
A.?So will I????????????????????????B.?So do I????????????????????????C.?Neither will I????????????????????????D.?Neither
【解析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
【答案】C
( )3.——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—— ___. Shall we go together?
A.?So I do???????????B.?So do I?????????C.?So will I?????????D.?So I will
【解析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。
【答案】C
( )4.Look! Here _______Simon.
A.?come?????????B.?comes????????????C.?coming????????????????????D.?to come
【解析】句意：看！西蒙来了。这是一个倒装句，以here开头的句子倒装，加强语气，主语是simon，所以要用单数comes。故答案为B。
【答案】B
( )5.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.-- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom.
A.?So did I?????B.?Neither did I??????????C.?Neither I did.???????????D.?So I did
【解析】句意：—— 昨天下午我没有去游泳。——……，我必须打扫我的卧室。当第一个句子是否定句时，前面主语所做的事情同样也适合后者，就用"Neither+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"这种结构。前后句子的时态要保持一致，Neither did I. 表示的意思是“我也没去。”故答案为：B
【答案】B
( )6.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A.?Neither was I???????B.?Neither am I??????????????????C.?Neither did I??????????????????D.?Neither do I
【解析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C
【答案】C
( )7.Emma, come here. Here _______some new pens for you.
A.?is???????B.?are?????????C.?has??????????D.?have
【解析】句意：艾玛，过来。这儿有几支新钢笔给你。here位于句首的时候当动词为be动词的时候一般使用倒装结构，主语为some new pens故be动词应使用are，故选B。
【答案】B
( )8.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.?
A.?So he did, so did I????????????????????????????????????????????B.?So did he, so I did
C.?So he was, so was I??????????????????????????????????????????D.?So was he, so I was
【解析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。
【答案】A
( )9.— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.?
— _______________.???
A.?So does Helen.??????????????B.?Also is Helen??????????????C.?Helen likes also??????????????D.?So Helen does
【解析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文，吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选A最符合语境，海伦也是。
【答案】D
( )10.—I've finished my homework, Tony.???
—_______.
A.?So have I???????B.?So I have??????????C.?So did I???????D.?So I did
【解析】句意：托尼，我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语，表示同样，也；So+主语+助动词，表示的确，确实。结合句意，表示也做完了，故排除BD两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【答案】A
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1：Near my house _____two small green trees.
is B. are C. there is D. be
( )2：---Tara is good at singing English songs.
---________.
A. So am I B. So do I C. So will I
( )3：—He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.
—_________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Nor do I D. So do I
( )4：---I think you are different now.
---Of course, times have changed and _____.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
( )5：—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
( )6：—Has your mother been to London?
—Yes, and _______ .We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
( )7：—Sorry Sir, I’ve made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK._____. This paper is very difficult.
A. So have other students B. So do other students
C. Neither do other students D. Neither have other students
( )8：—Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening?
—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go，________.
A. so will I B. neither do I C. neither will I
( )9：I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.
A. go ; so will I B. will go ; so will I C. will go ; so do I
( )10：---_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
---______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A. What an , So is it B. What, So it is C. How, So it is D. How, So is it
( )11：There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )12：There ___a sport meet next week if it____.
A. is going to have；doesn't rain B. is going to be；doesn't rain
C. is going to be；won't rain D. is going to have；won't rain
( )13：There ______ a number of books in the library and the number of them ______increasing.
A. has，is B. have，are C. are，is D. is，are
( )14：Watch out, Peter! ______ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
参考答案：BABAA ABCBB CBCD
