专题十七 感叹句
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，感叹句为中考的高频考点，主要出现在单项选择、按要求完成句子中。主要涉及what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句。
高频考点一：What开头的感叹句
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What a strong boy he is!?? ? 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
????? What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
??????What fine weather it is today!???? 今天的天气真不错啊!
一点通：what +名词短语（形容词+名词），单数可数名词前带a/an,复数和不可数名词不带。
易错题专练：错误：What a fine weather! weather为不可数名词，前不带a.
正确： What fine weather!/What a fine day!
高频考点二：How 开头的感叹句
1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How exciting a football match it is!? 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
??????How kind an old man he is!???? 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How tall Yao Ming is!??? 姚明真高啊！
??????How fast the dragonfly flies!?? 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
一点通：how +形容词/副词，形容词副词后面不修饰名词，后面即使有名词，都会有冠词隔开，作为感叹句的主语。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：感叹句句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【批注】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
高频考点剖析二：【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
注意
（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
??? How many books he has！ 他的书真多！
??? How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！
??? How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！
??? How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！
??? 比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：
How fast！ 多快呀！
How nice！ 多好呀！
How beautiful！ 多美呀！
How nice of you to come！ 你来了真好！
（3）常见的不可数名词有news, work, weather, homework, information, advice, experience经验,fun趣事,progress;
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )2. (2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )4. (2018常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!
A. what B. how C. what a
( )5. (2018广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really？________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )6. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
( )7. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1.____ amazing the stage play War Horse is!
A.?What????????????????????????????????B.?What a????????????????????????????????C.?What an????????????????????????????????D.?How
( )2.______ the students were when they heard the good news!
A.?How excited?????????????B.?How exciting???????????C.?What excited?????????????????D.?What exciting
( )3.— Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you, Mrs. Zhang. — ___________ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you.
A.?What??????B.?What a????????C.?How???????D.?How a
( )4._______ it was for us to hear you play _______ piano at the party!
A.?What a great fun, /??????????????????????B.?What great fun, the C.?How a great fun, the?????????????D.?How great fun, /
( )5._____ a good time we had yesterday!
A.?Where????????B.?How???????????C.?What??????????????????????????????????D.?Why
( )6.—______ good time we had at the party last night ! —Yes. It was ______ exciting party that I would never forget it .
A.?What; so????B.?How; such???????????C.?What a; such an????????D.?How a; so an
( )7.—??________ invention the wheel is! — I can't agree more. It is an invention that changed the world.
A.?What a useful???????B.?How useful???????C.?What a useless?????????????????D.?How useless
( )8.— A foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.— Wow! _______! We can practice our oral English better.
A.?What an excited news??????????????????????????????????????B.?How exciting news C.?How excited the news is??????????????????????????????????D.?What exciting news
( )9.–The wind blows strongly. _______ bad weather it is today!–Yes. We'd better stay at home.
A.?What a?????????B.?What????????????C.?How a???????D.?How
( )10.?????exciting news it is that we have won the match! ?
A.?How???????B.?What a?????????C.?What????????D.?What an
( )11.—Listen! Someone is singing in the music room.—Oh! ____ beautiful the voice is!
A.?What?????????B.?How?????????????C.?How a
( )12.__________ useful advice he has given us!
A.?What a????????????B.?What??????????????C.?How????????D.?What an
( )13.—Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015 Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it. —___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China.
A.?What a pity?????B.?My pleasure????????C.?Never mind?????????D.?Not at all
( )14.— ????????goldfish you keep!— Yes. They are my good friends.
A.?How lovely???????B.?What lovely???????C.?What a lovely????D.?How a lovely
( )15.????????sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out Of trouble.
A.?What a????????????????B.?What???????????????C.?How a
专题十七 感叹句
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，感叹句为中考的高频考点，主要出现在单项选择、按要求完成句子中。主要涉及what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句。
高频考点一：What开头的感叹句
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What a strong boy he is!?? ? 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
????? What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
??????What fine weather it is today!???? 今天的天气真不错啊!
一点通：what +名词短语（形容词+名词），单数可数名词前带a/an,复数和不可数名词不带。
易错题专练：错误：What a fine weather! weather为不可数名词，前不带a.
正确： What fine weather!/What a fine day!
高频考点二：How 开头的感叹句
1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How exciting a football match it is!? 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
??????How kind an old man he is!???? 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How tall Yao Ming is!??? 姚明真高啊！
??????How fast the dragonfly flies!?? 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
一点通：how +形容词/副词，形容词副词后面不修饰名词，后面即使有名词，都会有冠词隔开，作为感叹句的主语。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：感叹句句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【批注】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
高频考点剖析二：【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
注意
（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
??? How many books he has！ 他的书真多！
??? How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！
??? How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！
??? How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！
??? 比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：
How fast！ 多快呀！
How nice！ 多好呀！
How beautiful！ 多美呀！
How nice of you to come！ 你来了真好！
（3）常见的不可数名词有news, work, weather, homework, information, advice, experience经验,fun趣事,progress;
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：艾玛在联合国大会上的演讲多精彩啊！ 感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How修饰形容词或副词，其常见句型结构是：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子结构可知此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词speech，用what修饰；speech是可数名词单数，因此what后需加冠词；结合wonderful首字母发辅音，因此用a。故选C。
【答案】C
( )2. (2018重庆B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。”“她多么伟大啊！我们中国人为她感到非常骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，空后只有形容词，感叹词应用how，故选D。
【答案】D
( )3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
—How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今天应该做什么呢？”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，此感叹句符合“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选A。
【答案】A
( )4. (2018常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies!
A. what B. how C. what a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：时光飞逝，我们得说再见了！分析句子结构，主语是time，谓语是flies，故此处用how引导感叹句，故选B。
【答案】B
( )5. (2018广东)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really？________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“据报道，癌症在温度低至零下110摄氏度能被控制。”“真的吗？太神奇了！” surprise前面有nice修饰，此处为可数名词，应该用what a修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
( )6. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的词典啊！它对学习英语非常有用。中心词dictionary为可数名词单数，感叹句应由what a来引导，故选A。
【答案】A
( )7. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“简在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“她取得了很大的进步啊！她过去在英语学习上很薄弱。”分析句子结构可知，此处符合感叹句的构成句式：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓！故选C。
【答案】C
( )8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。”“多么优秀的消防员啊！”分析空格所在句子，excellent为形容词，firemen为名词，故本句用what引导，firemen为复数，因此不用冠词，故选A。
【答案】A
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1.____ amazing the stage play War Horse is!
A.?What????????????????????????????????B.?What a????????????????????????????????C.?What an????????????????????????????????D.?How
( )2.______ the students were when they heard the good news!
A.?How excited?????????????B.?How exciting???????????C.?What excited?????????????????D.?What exciting
( )3.— Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you, Mrs. Zhang. — ___________ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you.
A.?What??????B.?What a????????C.?How???????D.?How a
( )4._______ it was for us to hear you play _______ piano at the party!
A.?What a great fun, /??????????????????????B.?What great fun, the C.?How a great fun, the?????????????D.?How great fun, /
( )5._____ a good time we had yesterday!
A.?Where????????B.?How???????????C.?What??????????????????????????????????D.?Why
( )6.—______ good time we had at the party last night ! —Yes. It was ______ exciting party that I would never forget it .
A.?What; so????B.?How; such???????????C.?What a; such an????????D.?How a; so an
( )7.—??________ invention the wheel is! — I can't agree more. It is an invention that changed the world.
A.?What a useful???????B.?How useful???????C.?What a useless?????????????????D.?How useless
( )8.— A foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.— Wow! _______! We can practice our oral English better.
A.?What an excited news??????????????????????????????????????B.?How exciting news C.?How excited the news is??????????????????????????????????D.?What exciting news
( )9.–The wind blows strongly. _______ bad weather it is today!–Yes. We'd better stay at home.
A.?What a?????????B.?What????????????C.?How a???????D.?How
( )10.?????exciting news it is that we have won the match! ?
A.?How???????B.?What a?????????C.?What????????D.?What an
( )11.—Listen! Someone is singing in the music room.—Oh! ____ beautiful the voice is!
A.?What?????????B.?How?????????????C.?How a
( )12.__________ useful advice he has given us!
A.?What a????????????B.?What??????????????C.?How????????D.?What an
( )13.—Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015 Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it. —___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China.
A.?What a pity?????B.?My pleasure????????C.?Never mind?????????D.?Not at all
( )14.— ????????goldfish you keep!— Yes. They are my good friends.
A.?How lovely???????B.?What lovely???????C.?What a lovely????D.?How a lovely
( )15.????????sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out Of trouble.
A.?What a????????????????B.?What???????????????C.?How a
1-5 DAABC 6-10 CADBC 11-15 BBABB
