Unit 1 Past and Present 期末复习要点讲义+巩固测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


牛津译林版英语八下 期末复习单元要点讲义与巩固测试 Unit 1

单元要点讲义
1. You used to share food with me! 你过去常常与我分享食物！（教材第6页）
（1）used to为固定结构，意为“过去常常，以前常常”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种状态或经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种状态或动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用于一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
【辨析】
used to do, be used to doing和be used to do
词条 用法
used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在不做了（to是不定式符号）。
be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事（其中的to是介词）。
be used to do 表示被用来做某事（被动语态）。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏南通) Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ________ no home robot to help him.
A. used to be B. may be C. used to have D. may have

（2）share作及物动词，意为“共用，分享”。share…with sb.意为“与某人分享/共用……”。
【中考链接】
(2018·甘肃天水)—You look worried. You’d better your problem with others.
—Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.
A. share, Sharing B. sharing, To share
C. to share, To share D. share, Shared


2. Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one. 哦，在公共汽车上总是有太多的人，而且等下一辆公共汽车需花费很长时间。（教材第7页）
too many意为“太多”，易混词组为too much, much too。
【辨析】
too many, too much和much too
词条 用法
too many 后接可数名词复数，意为“太多”。
too much 后接不可数名词或修饰名词，意为“太多”。
much too 后接形容词或副词，意为“太……多”。
【中考链接】
(2018·贵州安顺) My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A. too much；too many B. too many；too much
C. much too；too much D. too much；much too


3. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我从出生以来就住在这儿了。（教材第8页）
since作连词，意为“自从……以后”，引导含有一般过去时态的从句，主句用完成时态。
【拓展】
since的其他用法：
①since作介词，意为“自从……以来，自从”，常用于现在完成时态中，后接“过去的一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日或钟点）”。
②since作介词，还可接“时间段 + ago”结构。
【中考链接】
(2018?贵州黔南) Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ________ he joined the soccer team.
A. until B. since C. while D. though


4. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. 当我在1965年结婚时，我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区以外，那以后我们一直住在这个地区里。（教材第8页）
get married为固定搭配，意为“结婚”，如表示“与某人结婚”，则用get married to sb。
【辨析】
get married与be married
词条 用法
get married 强调的是动作，不能延续，只能跟表示某一时间点的状语连用。
be married 强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁抚顺) 我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
My grandparents ____________ for 50 years.



5. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 现在，政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。（教材第8页）
turn…into…意为“把…变为…”。
【辨析】
turn (…) into与change (…) into
turn (…) into一般指的是渐渐地变成什么样子，强调的是“渐变”的过程，而change (…) into则不强调过程，只是注重结果和变化后的样子。
【中考链接】
(2018?甘肃兰州) If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain


6. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已变得不太可能了。（教材第9页）
impossible作形容词，意为“不可能的”，它是由形容词possible加后缀im-构成。
【归纳】
否定前缀的用法：
“in-, im-, un-, dis-”等否定前缀，可放在形容词或动词前表否定。
correct正确→incorrect 不正确的；polite有礼貌的→impolite无礼的，粗鲁的
necessary必要的→unnecessary不必要的；agree同意→disagree不同意
【中考链接】
(2018·广西北部湾) He is too weak. It’s (possible) for him to move the heavy box.


7. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我时常感到有点孤独。（教材第9页）
（1）lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，主语是人，强调一种主观的感觉。
【辨析】
alone与lonely
词条 含义及用法
alone 强调客观情况，作表语或状语，放在be不其他动词之后。
lonely 侧重主观感受，作表语或定语，常用在feel之后。
【中考链接】
(2018?上海) Old Mr. Green doesn't feel _____ because some students visit him regularly.
A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
（2）from time to time是固定搭配，意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于sometimes或at times.

8. She’s just returned from the USA. 她刚从美国回来。（教材第16页）
return作动词，意为“返回”，相当于come/go back，其短语为return to…意为“回到……”。
【拓展】
return还有“归还”的意思，相当于give back。return sth to sb“归还某物给某人”。
【中考链接】
(2018·贵州铜仁) Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time.


9. She went abroad with her parents. 她和她的父母去了国外。（教材第16页）
abroad作副词，意为“在国外”，在句中可作状语、表语，也可修饰名词作后置定语。常见词组为go abroad，意为“出国”。
【中考链接】
(2018·湖北襄阳) 到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)
By the end of last year, the young teacher _________________________ for further study for two years.


10. We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。（教材第16页）
communicate作及物动词，意为“交流”，其后直接接名词作宾语。常见词组communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，此时的communicate则是不及物动词。
【拓展】
其名词形式为communication。
【中考链接】
(2018?江苏扬州) The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a _____ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition


11. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的故乡已经发生了许多变化。（教材第17页）
take place意为“发生，举行”。
【辨析】
take place与happen
词条 含义及用法
take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。happen to sb．／sth． 指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上。
【中考链接】
根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。(5 分)
be famous for take place fal1 in love with sound like in agreement
(2018. 贵州安顺) The 2020 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing,China.


12. Now I go to school by bus on my own. 现在我独自乘公共汽车上学。（教材第17页）
on one’s own意为“独立无助地；独立的；自主的”。相当于alone或by oneself。
【辨析】
of one’s own，意为“某人自己的”。
【中考链接】
(2018·湖北襄阳) 夏天到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。(require)
Summer is coming. All the life-guards on the bank should ________________________________ in the river.


13. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. 现在人们正享受着舒适的生活。（教材第19页）
enjoying是动词enjoy的现在分词形式。enjoy是动词，意为“享受，喜欢”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，表示“享受/喜欢……”。
【拓展】
①enjoy后接反身代词，即enjoy oneself，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。注意enjoy后的反身代词应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致。
②enjoy后接动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。
【中考链接】
(2018?湖北恩施) 不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)
Not only I but also my sister .


14. 单元语法——现在完成时
现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语
1. 副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
2. 副词ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中, 表示“曾经”或“从未”等。?
3. 用表示到说话时为止的时间状语, 如: just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川攀枝花) People in China are proud of what they ________ in the past ten years.
A. achieved B. have achieved C. achieve D. where achieving




单元要点讲义 答案与解析
1(1) A 考查动词短语。because引导的从句是There be句型，该句型中不能有动词“have”，所以排除C项和D项；used to be意为“过去常常…”，may be意为“也许是”。句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家庭机器人帮助他。根据句意，可知答案。故选A。
1(2) A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分享你的问题。——哦，是的。分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。习惯用法：had better do sth.最好做某事，第二空是动名词作主语。故选A。
2. C 考查短语辨析。句意：我的堂弟太重了因为他快餐吃得太多了。much too修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰复数名词。第一个空修饰heavy，第二个空修饰不可数名词food。故选C。
3. B 考查连词。句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他更多地学会了团结合作。until直到；since自从…以来；while当…的时候；though虽然。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since，故选B。
4. have been married
5. A 考查名词词义辨析。ice意为“冰”；steam意为“水蒸气；蒸汽”；fog意为“雾”；rain意为“雨”。根据句意“如果气温零度以下，在户外水就会变成……。”并结合常识可知气温零度以下，水就会变成冰，故选“ice”。
6. impossible根据He is too weak.(他太弱了。)可判断对于他而言要搬动这个重箱子是不可能的。
7 (1) C 考查副词的用法。句意：老格林先生并不感到孤独，因为一些学生经常去看望他。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知，经常有学生来探望，那一定是不感到孤独，故选C。
8. return 本题考查根据句意及汉语提示，单词拼写。句意：请按时把书归还给图书馆。祈使句应用动词原形。表示“归还”，应用return。故答案是return。
9. who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been abroad / who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been (away) in the foreign country
10. B 考查名词辨析。句意：鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球侧面的通讯桥梁。下文的between...and...提示用名词communication表示“通讯；信息交流”。contribution表示“贡献”，celebration表示“庆祝”，competition表示“竞争”，都不符合句意。故选B。
11. will take place 本题考查词汇应用。句意：2020年冬奥会将在中国北京举行。主语The 2020 Winter Olympics提示用take place表示“发生；举行”，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，也表示该句是一般将来时。故答案是will take place。
12. be required to pull (work) together to stop (prevent) kids (children)(from) swimming alone (by themselves, on their own)
13. enjoys dancing 表示“不但……而且……”，应用not only … but also… ，引导两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则，又句子的主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又enjoy 后面动词要用 –ing 形式，故本题答案是enjoys dancing。
14. B 考查动词的时态。句意为：中国人民为他们过去十几年所获得的成就而感到自豪。由关键词“in the past ten years”可知，应用现在完成时。故选B。




巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. —Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No．My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano．
A. /；the B. /；/ C. the；/ D. the；the
2.—Have you ever visited tower bridge?
—_____. But I hope to go there again.
A. Maybe B. No,I haven’t C. I don’t know D. Yes I have
3. _____,living in the country is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A. By the way B. In a small way C. In some ways D. On the way
4.The old man lives in a house, but he doesn't feel .
A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone
5.Jack Rose in 1998. That is to say, they __________for 21 years.
A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married
C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married
6.There __________ a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park. People ________ fun in it.
A. used to have, are used to having B. used to be, are used to having
C. were used to have, used to be D. were used to being, used to have
7.To learn English well, you’d better speak English ________ possible.
A. as many as B. as much as C. so often as D. so many as
8.I can’t get into my room now because I ________ my key.
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing
9. Now some old places have been a new park.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned into D. turned down
10. —_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon


二、完形填空
China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and___1___you look closely(仔细地) you can see it___2___in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes___3___school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel___4___underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops___5___small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of___6___department stores. In these department stores, you can buy___7___you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is___8___change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life___9___TV set , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not___10___to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people___11___friends all over the world. Computers help___12___children and adults in their___13___lives Many students are lucky enough___14___able to use them to do their homework or___15___with their friends and sometimes play games.
1. A. even if B. if C. although D. so
2. A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes
3. A. from B. to C. in D. at
4. A. with B. at C. in D. by
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller
7. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. A. others B. one C. the others D. another
9. A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it
10. A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could
11. A. being B. been C. be D. to be
12. A. both B. all C. either D. neither
13. A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday
14. A. be B. being C. to be D. to
15. A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking











三、阅读理解
(2018·江苏徐州) B
Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.
"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.
They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."
It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted.
"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised.
"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.
"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old! " Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near."
"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."
The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."
"I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together."
The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.
1. What is a robin?
A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A worm.
2. What was Grandpa like these days?
A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Forgetful.
3. Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?
A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle.
4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Martina's wish B. A spring cleaning
C. A happy family D. The old sofa






四、词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词
1. All of us must try our best to improve the _______ (形势).
2. _______ (交流) will become much easier as the 5G times have come.
3. The little girl decided to travel _______ (到国外) to learn more about art.
4. More and more people ride to work now and it is good for _______ (环境) .
5. There will be less _______ (污染) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. _______(realize) our dreams, we should be even more hard-working.
7. The class except Zhang Lei _______ (get) on the bus already. Where is he?
8. Don’t you know these expensive handbags belong to those gentlemen’s _______ (wife)?
9. It was _______ (possible) for him to remember these than before. He was older after all.
10. Lianyungang is at the _______ (north) end of Jiangsu Province. It’s a little far away from here.


五、任务型阅读
We dislike too hot days. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges. How did Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they have air conditioners and fridges?
The most common way Chinese people in the past kept cool was to use fans. Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
?Beginning in the Sui dynasty(朝代), Chinese people started to use porcelain pillows(瓷枕). These pillows felt cool, so people could sleep well on them.
People in old times didn't have fridges to make ice. Instead, they collected ice in winter and kept it underground, sometimes in wells(井). When summer came, they got the ice out and put it in their living rooms to cool them down.
Rich people and members of the king family had more expensive ways to keep cool. As early as the Han dynasty, some people used a tool(工具) like modern electrical fans. It was made of a wheel(轮子) and some fan blades(叶片). A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin(转) and then the blades would spin around fast.
In the Tang dynasty, people found a way to make their whole house cool. They built their houses next to the water, used some machines to carry water to the top of the house, and made it flow down from the eaves(屋檐). This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house.
How people kept cool in the past
Different___1___ in different times Fans: It was very common for people to use fans with ___2___ or drawings on them.
Porcelain pillows: In the Sui dynasty, ___3___people began to sleep on porcelain pillows___4___ these pillows were cool.
Ice: In winter, ice was collected and stored, and then in ___5___ , people got the ice out and put it in houses to make the temperature ___6___
___7___ fans: In the Han dynasty, a tool like modern electrical fans was used by only a small number of people, for it was___8___
Water: In the ___9___ dynasty, people kept their houses cool by making ________10________ waterfalls.


六、短文填空
China is a large country with a long h 1 . Our ancestors (祖先) created (创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China was the s 2 country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some r 3 . Other countries s 4 no respect (尊重) to our nation and even invaded (侵犯) China.
H 5 , Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China. China is now the s 6 largest country in economy (经济) in the world. In the past 40 years, great changes have t 7 place in our country. Whenever people ask me a 8 my feeling of China. I can say proudly, “I’m proud of being a Chinese.” As s 9 , we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b 10 we can serve our country in the future.
1. h__________ 2. s__________ 3. r__________ 4. s__________ 5. H__________
6. s__________ 7. t__________ 8. a__________ 9. s__________ 10. b_________



七、书面表达
假设你是林涛，上个月回到了家乡，发现家乡变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为"Changes in My Hometown"的短文，词数100左右，提示如下：
1．我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或走路出行；
2．现在已变成了现代化城镇，建起座座高楼，有很多宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便；
3．但是，这些变化也给我们带来了许多问题，例如：……
4．我的想法是……
Changes in My Hometown
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巩固测试 答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A句意：——你的父母有相同的爱好吗？——不，我的父亲喜欢下象棋而我的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。在做球类运动和棋类活动时不加冠词，乐器类前要加定冠词the,故选A。
2. D句意：——你参观过塔桥吗？——是的，但是我希望再去那里。根据but I hope to go there again.可知是去过；故选D。
3. A句意：顺便说一句，生活在农村比生活在大城市更舒服。根据句意living in the country is more comfortable than living in a big city可知是顺便说一句；故选A。
4. C 句意：那位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。本题由题干可知第一个空修饰前面的动词live，所以用副词alone；第二个空，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词house，表示“偏僻、荒凉”，所以用lonely；第三个空，感官动词feel后应接形容词lonely，强调他的孤独感，有感彩；故答案选C。
5. C句意：杰克于1998年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚21年了。根据in 1998可知此句时态是一般过去时，可知填got married to或married；根据for 21 years（21年了）可知此句时态是现在完成时，动词使用现在完成时，填have been married；故选C。
6. B句意：这里过去有几个小农场，但现在变成了一个美丽的公园。人们习惯于在其中享受乐趣。根据句意,可知第一个空应填used to be，排除D选项；第二个空，表示现在习惯于…，应用be used to doing sth.主语是People，be动词用are，“have fun”玩得开心、过得愉快，have的动名词为having；故答案选B。
7. B句意：为了学好英语，你最好尽量多的说英语。此句考查：尽可能地做某事，要用as+形容词/副词的原形+as possible结构；因此A. as many as不可以修饰动词speak；选项C. so often as 和选项D. so many as不用于肯定句；本题的语境是：为了学好英语，你最好尽量多的说英语。故选B。
8. C句意：我不能进入我的房间了，因为我弄丢了我的钥匙。过去已经发生的事情对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，结构为have/ has+ 动词过去分词，故选C。
9. C句意：现在一些老地方已经都变成了一个新的公园。根据句意可知，“老地方变成了公园”，故应选C。
10. C句意：——你们互相认识多长时间了？——自从我们小的时候。howfar多远，对距离提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howsoon将要多久，对将要用多长时间提问。根据Sincewewereinourchildhood可知此处指的时间段，故用疑问词howlong提问。故选C。

二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国近几年的迅速发展，在很多方面都体现出来了，如购物，电视的普及，因特网的普及等等。
1. B 句意：如果你仔细观察。故选B。
2. C 句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到你的眼前正在发生变化。see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事。故选C。
3. B 句意：今天许多人仍然骑车去上学或者工作。故选B。
4. D 句意：许多人也乘公交车或者地铁。by underground乘地铁。故选D。
5. D 句意：过去商店是小生意。主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故选D。
6. A 句意：今天中国城市的中心充满了大型百货商店。故选A。
7. A 句意：在这些百货商店，你可以买到你想买的任何东西。故选A。
8. D 句意：电视是另一个中国发生的变化。故选D。
9. B 句意：许多人说不能想象离开电视的生活。这里表示没有的意思。故选B。
10. B 句意：离开了网络，人们将不能很快的获得信息。be able to 能够做什么。故选B。
11. C 句意：因特网帮助全世界的人们成为了朋友。make sb be friends使某人成为朋友。故选C。
12. A 句意：电脑既能帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。both…and 两者都。故选A。
13. B 句意：电脑在日常生活中既帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。故选B。
14. C 句意：许多的孩子们是很幸运的，能够用它们来做家庭作业。be lucky to do sth幸运做某事 故选C。
15. C 句意：或者是和朋友们聊天，chat with sb与某人聊天，故选C。

三、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了爷爷难忘旧沙发里发生的故事，不肯换新沙发的故事。
1. A 细节理解题。理解文中第一段句子A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知这是一只树上的鸟。故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。从第八段"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."知，爷爷这阶段是健忘的。故选D。
3. B 推理判断题。从第九段"And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”推断这个小孩是玛蒂娜的爸爸。故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文理解，本文围绕爷爷的旧沙发讲述了发生的故事，不肯换新沙发的故事。故选D。

四、词汇
A. 1. situation 2. Communication 3. abroad 4. environment 5. pollution
B. 6. To realize 7. have got 8. wives 9. impossible 10. northern

五、任务型阅读
1. ways 2. poems 3. Chinese 4. because 5. summer
6. drop 7. Modern 8. expensive 9. Tang 10. man-made

六、短文填空
1. history 2. strongest 3. reasons 4. showed 5. However
6. second 7. taken 8. about 9. students 10. better

七、书面表达
I'm Lin Tao.Last month I went back to my hometown.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. My hometown used to be a quiet small town There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere. Many buses drive past our community every day. And many people have bought their own cars,so it's easy to travel around. However,the changes of my hometown have also brought us a lot of trouble. For example,the water is not as clean as before. I think we should work together to make our environment much better.



























































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