人教 版高中英语必修1Unit4 Earthquakes language points课件（共20张）

课件20张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquake
Reading 2 Retell the story ____________ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the ______ of wells __________come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______. It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The whole city lay _______. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _____ or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder ___________________________. But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to _____________.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors1. burst (burst burst)burst in/into a room /building etc.突然进入（房间等）
burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑他没有敲门就突然进入房间He burst into the house without knocking.All of them burst out laughing.他们全都突然笑起来.All of them burst into laughter.At the bad news, I burst ____________________.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
世界似乎到了末日。as if = as though 好像似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。It seemed as if no one knew what had happened. ??When a chopstick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
切记：as if 从句中有时候用虚拟语气。Practice
1) . His father will return home ___________ this year.
2) . He became a scientist __________.
3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
4）Finally, the teacher ________________ by playing a song. That means, the class __________________.at the end ofin the endby the end ofput an end to the classcame to an end7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
lie lied lied lying 说谎 撒谎lay laid laid laying 平放 下蛋lie lay lain lying 处于某种状态, 躺，平躺，平卧4. If you like, you can ______ down on your bed, ______ yourself in a comfortable position, and ______ to yourself that you are ______ some eggs.lielayinglielaying2. Don't?leave?your?things?________ here and there.?1. Don’t ______ to me.3. Please come in and ________ your basket on the table.lielyinglayCan you try to make a funny sentence to help.in ruins : severely damaged or destroyedCompare: ruin
destroy
damage　①damage v, cause damage to sth n. 　
　②destroy v, damage sth so severely that it cannot be repaired
③ ruin v, destroy n.
　　1. The earthquake _________________ almost the whole town.
2. The accident did a lot of ________ to his car.
3. The ancient temple fell into_________.
4. You have __________________ my hope of happiness. destroyed / ruined damage ruinruined/destroyed hurt
8.
injure
wound
harm指肉体上，也可指精神上的
伤害．也可为“疼痛，痛苦”．指由于意外或事故而受伤．指外伤，如枪伤﹑刀伤﹑剑伤．He fell off the bicycle and his arm.He got in the war.His mother’s words _______ Tom’s feeling.injuredwoundedhurtDon’t read in the dim light. It will do _______ to your eyes. harm伤害，使…受损害，do harm to …10. shockPeople ______________ at the __________ news.
were shockedshocking挑战高考：
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. （2009浙江）
To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 总结： 表示情感的动词ing形式指物的特点，而ed形式指人的情绪变化。类似的词有：兴奋
惊讶
感兴趣
感到乏味
感到失望excite—exciting, excitedsurprise—surprising, surprisedinterest—interesting, interestedbore—boring, boreddisappoint—disappointing, disappointedbe excited at/ by sth
to do sth
that
fireworksPlease make a sentence to show your feelings. ①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。
肯定句
全否定句
②不是所有的孩子都吵闹。
Not all the children are left.Not all the children are noisy.12. All hope was not lost.
= Not all hope was lost.All the children are left.None of the children are left.
P55 Not everything is getting along well./ Everything is not getting along well.
They sometimes meet with difficulties.Please write a story by using what we’ve learned.rise—raise
burst out doing—burst into sth
It seems as if …
at an end—at the end of—by the end of
lie—lie—lay
ruin—destroy—damage
injure—wound—hurt—harm
shock—shocking—shocked
All hope was not lost.
A sample:
At 9:25 pm yesterday, everybody ______ from their seats and were about to start for their dormitories. Suddenly, a man ______ _____ the classroom with a gun in his hand and shot at the students. In a few seconds, some students ______ on the floor, ________, and some ______ _______ ________. A large number of the desks and chairs were also _______. The whole classroom ________ _____ ___. Everyone was ______ to death. It seemed as if the world was ____ ____ _____. Fortunately, ____ ____ ____ ____ were wounded. roseburst intolaywoundedburst intocryingdamagedlayin ruinsshockedat an endnot all of themAssignment:
1. Write a short story by using these important words and expressions.
2. Prepare for tomorrow’s class: reading and speaking (study plan)Thank you!