专题十九 宾语从句的三大考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句为中考的高频考点，在单项选择和完形填空中均有考查。主要涉及：①连接词；②语序；③语序+时态；④语序+句意；⑤语序+make的用法。
高频考点一：语序
宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分。
高频考点二：时态(遵循三大原则)
(1)需要性原则：主句是现在时，从句时态随句意。
(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如: Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday。凯特说她昨天这个时候正在购物。
(3)特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象时，用一般现在时，主句时态随句意。如： Miss Husaid that the light travels faster than the sound.
胡老师说光传播的速度比声音传播的速度快
高频考点三：连接词
1. 所接从句为陈述句时，由 that连接。（that在句中不作成分，无意义，可省略）
【例句】 He says. He is a student. （合并为一句）
He says （that） he is a student.
2. 所接从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether连接。
（if/whether当“是否”讲，在句中不作成分，但有意义，不可省略。）
【例句】
He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句）He asks if he is a student.
3. 所接从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接。
特殊疑问词：who，whose.，whom，which，when，where，what how，how many，how long，how soon，how often等。
（这些词在句中作成分，有意义，不可省略）
【例句】He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）
He wants to know __________ she will come back.
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：宾语从句的连接词
1. that引导的宾语从句
如:“She is a good girl,” the teacher told us.=The teacher told us ( that ) she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略:
(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。如:He says that that is a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。
(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如:I'm afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.我恐怕如果你丢了它，你必须赔偿。
(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如:
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.他说这部电影非常有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。
2. whether或if引导的宾语从句
如:“Are you from Japan?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他问我是不是来自日本。
“Do you like watching TV?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.他问我是否喜欢看电视。
3.特别疑问词引导的宾语从句
如:When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? =Could you tell me when he left for Japan，你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗?
【典例】(1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue(古代雕像).
A. which B. where C. how D. what
【思路点拨】:句意:警察已经找到了样子好像丢失的古代雕像的东西。Police have found是主句。空白处为宾语从句的引导词，这个引导词在宾语从句中作主语。where和how在宾语从句中不能作主语，排除掉;which“哪一个”，不符合句意;what“什么，什么样的，所……的”，在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语等。
【典例】(2)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
思路点拨:句意:专家认为人们只有在必要时去购物才能浪费较少的食物。主句是Experts believe，空白处后面是宾语从句，空白处是从属连词，引导宾语从句。分析宾语从句可知，它也是一个主从复合句，only when it is necessary是时间状语从句。这个宾语从句结构完整，不缺成分，这种情况下引导词用that，此时that可以省略。
【典例】(3)一Have you finished the book?
一No，I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【思路点拨】:句意:一你看完这本书了吗?一没有，我已经看到孩子们发现秘密山洞的地方了。介词to后面是从句，作to的宾语。宾语从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选where作关系词。
【典例】(4) I don't care he will come or not.
A. weather B. if C. whether D./
【思路点拨】:句意:我不关心他是否会来。whether和if都表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时可互换，但句中如果有or not，则只能用whether。
知识归纳
宾语从句属于名词性从句，其引导词及作用见下表:
引导词
引导词的作用
that
本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略
what , which，who, whose ,whom等连接代词
在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等
when(表时间)，where(表地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等连接副词
在从句中作状语
if/whether
意为“是否”、不作句子成分，但不能省略
易错警示
whether和if通常可以通用，但下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：
(1)介词后面的宾语从句只用whether引导。如:Our success depends on whether we work hard.
(2)与or no:连用时，只用whether引导宾语从句。
(3)宾语从句置于句首时，只用whether引导。如:Whether he will come, I can't say.他是否会来，我说不准。
高频考点剖析二：宾语从句要注意的几个问题
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
2.宾语从句的语序问题
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
3.否定转移问题
当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:I don't think he will come with you.
4.宾语从句简化的问题
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
【典例】(1) Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(将两句合并为一句)
Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun.
【思路点拨】:直接引语的句子为一般疑问句，所以选用引导词if或whether;从句的内容为客观事实时，不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数the earth,所以go用goes。
【典例】(2) Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语)
Tom said they come back the next morning.
【思路点拨】:考查主从句的时态呼应。直接引语改为间接引语时，若主句的时态为过去时态，则从句的时态应使用相应的过去时态。主句为一般过去时，根据句意及时间状语可知，从句应改为过去将来时。
【典例】(3) I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)
I really don't know what to help her out.
【思路点拨】:考查宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可使用’‘疑问词+不定式”结构对从句进行改写，故填to do。
【典例】(4)I think Daniel has finished his homework.(改为否定句)
I Daniel finished his homework.
【思路点拨】:在主从复合句中，主句的人称为第一人称，谓语动词为think,believe等时，要将宾语从句的否定转移到主句中。
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
( )2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
( )3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
( )4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.
A. where B. what C. when D. if
( )5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if B. when C. whether
( )6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________？
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
( )7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________？
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
( )8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ___．
where I'm going B. how I'm going C. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning
( )9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________．
A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
( )10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________．
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
( )11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready
( )12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________？
—At 8：00 pm.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go D. where will the train go
( )13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ________？
A. why did you get it B. when will you get it
C. where you got it D. how will you get it
( )14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________？
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
( )15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do you know________？
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does
( )16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．
A. how is the air polluted B. why the air is seriously polluted
C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons
( )17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time
( )18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1. Evidence has been found through years of study children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
( )2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
( )3. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
( )4. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
( )5. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
( )6. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
( )7. I have no idea the cell phone isn't working, so could you fix it for me?
A. what B. why C. if D. which
( )8. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they are wearing.
A. that B. what C. how D. which
( )9. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
( )10. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
( )11. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
( )12. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
( )13. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
( )14. We should respect food and think about the people who don't have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
专题十九 宾语从句的三大考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句为中考的高频考点，在单项选择和完形填空中均有考查。主要涉及：①连接词；②语序；③语序+时态；④语序+句意；⑤语序+make的用法。
高频考点一：语序
宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分。
高频考点二：时态(遵循三大原则)
(1)需要性原则：主句是现在时，从句时态随句意。
(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如: Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday。凯特说她昨天这个时候正在购物。
(3)特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象时，用一般现在时，主句时态随句意。如： Miss Husaid that the light travels faster than the sound.
胡老师说光传播的速度比声音传播的速度快
高频考点三：连接词
1. 所接从句为陈述句时，由 that连接。（that在句中不作成分，无意义，可省略）
【例句】 He says. He is a student. （合并为一句）
He says （that） he is a student.
2. 所接从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether连接。
（if/whether当“是否”讲，在句中不作成分，但有意义，不可省略。）
【例句】
He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句）He asks if he is a student.
3. 所接从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接。
特殊疑问词：who，whose.，whom，which，when，where，what how，how many，how long，how soon，how often等。
（这些词在句中作成分，有意义，不可省略）
【例句】He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）
He wants to know __________ she will come back.
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：宾语从句的连接词
1. that引导的宾语从句
如:“She is a good girl,” the teacher told us.=The teacher told us ( that ) she was a good girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略:
(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。如:He says that that is a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。
(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如:I'm afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.我恐怕如果你丢了它，你必须赔偿。
(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如:
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.他说这部电影非常有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。
2. whether或if引导的宾语从句
如:“Are you from Japan?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他问我是不是来自日本。
“Do you like watching TV?” He asked me. =He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.他问我是否喜欢看电视。
3.特别疑问词引导的宾语从句
如:When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? =Could you tell me when he left for Japan，你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗?
【典例】(1) Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue(古代雕像).
A. which B. where C. how D. what
【思路点拨】:句意:警察已经找到了样子好像丢失的古代雕像的东西。Police have found是主句。空白处为宾语从句的引导词，这个引导词在宾语从句中作主语。where和how在宾语从句中不能作主语，排除掉;which“哪一个”，不符合句意;what“什么，什么样的，所……的”，在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语等。
【典例】(2)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
思路点拨:句意:专家认为人们只有在必要时去购物才能浪费较少的食物。主句是Experts believe，空白处后面是宾语从句，空白处是从属连词，引导宾语从句。分析宾语从句可知，它也是一个主从复合句，only when it is necessary是时间状语从句。这个宾语从句结构完整，不缺成分，这种情况下引导词用that，此时that可以省略。
【典例】(3)一Have you finished the book?
一No，I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【思路点拨】:句意:一你看完这本书了吗?一没有，我已经看到孩子们发现秘密山洞的地方了。介词to后面是从句，作to的宾语。宾语从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选where作关系词。
【典例】(4) I don't care he will come or not.
A. weather B. if C. whether D./
【思路点拨】:句意:我不关心他是否会来。whether和if都表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时可互换，但句中如果有or not，则只能用whether。
知识归纳
宾语从句属于名词性从句，其引导词及作用见下表:
引导词
引导词的作用
that
本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略
what , which，who, whose ,whom等连接代词
在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等
when(表时间)，where(表地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等连接副词
在从句中作状语
if/whether
意为“是否”、不作句子成分，但不能省略
易错警示
whether和if通常可以通用，但下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：
(1)介词后面的宾语从句只用whether引导。如:Our success depends on whether we work hard.
(2)与or no:连用时，只用whether引导宾语从句。
(3)宾语从句置于句首时，只用whether引导。如:Whether he will come, I can't say.他是否会来，我说不准。
高频考点剖析二：宾语从句要注意的几个问题
1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
2.宾语从句的语序问题
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
3.否定转移问题
当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:I don't think he will come with you.
4.宾语从句简化的问题
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
【典例】(1) Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.(将两句合并为一句)
Susan wanted to know the earth around the sun.
【思路点拨】:直接引语的句子为一般疑问句，所以选用引导词if或whether;从句的内容为客观事实时，不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数the earth,所以go用goes。
【典例】(2) Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语)
Tom said they come back the next morning.
【思路点拨】:考查主从句的时态呼应。直接引语改为间接引语时，若主句的时态为过去时态，则从句的时态应使用相应的过去时态。主句为一般过去时，根据句意及时间状语可知，从句应改为过去将来时。
【典例】(3) I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)
I really don't know what to help her out.
【思路点拨】:考查宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可使用’‘疑问词+不定式”结构对从句进行改写，故填to do。
【典例】(4)I think Daniel has finished his homework.(改为否定句)
I Daniel finished his homework.
【思路点拨】:在主从复合句中，主句的人称为第一人称，谓语动词为think,believe等时，要将宾语从句的否定转移到主句中。
考点过关☆专项突破
( )1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“你能告诉我你将去巴黎吗？”“下个月。”根据答语“Next month”可知问的是时间，故选C。
【答案】A
( )2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“今天下午你去野营吗？”“台风就要来了。我不确定到山里的路会关闭。”由“not sure”可知不确定是否道路会关闭。故选C。
【答案】C
( )3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“看这座石头桥！你知道它是建立的吗？”“在19世纪60年代，它非常古老。”根据答语“In the 1860s.”可知，上句是询问时间。故选A。
【答案】A
( )4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.
A. where B. what C. when D. if
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：当你开始一段新的旅程，你不应该忘记你来自。根据语境可知此处表示地点，用where，故选A。
【答案】A
( )5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if B. when C. whether
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想要知道他今天下午回来。本题考查whether...or not表示“是否”，故选C。
【答案】C
( )6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________？
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我？”“他住在上海。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D项，分析答语可知用一般现在时，故选A。
【答案】A
( )7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________？
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意“你知道吗？”“让我想想。我记得是在3月18日。”宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；根据答语可知询问时间，故选D。
【答案】D
( )8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ___．
where I'm going B. how I'm going C. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我正在计划明天的沙滩旅行，但是一直决定不了。分析前句给出了旅游的时间和地点并结合选项可知缺少此次旅游的方式，故选B。
【答案】B
( )9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________．
A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“约翰，刚才汤姆对你说了什么？”“他问。” 宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C项。主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态。故选D。
【答案】D
( )10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________．
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道。”“它将会在一个星期六。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C项；根据后面的答语推测询问具体在哪天。故选D。
【答案】D
( )11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你的老师给你说什么了？”“他问我。”宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除B、C两项。宾语从句中的主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，故选D。
【答案】D
( )12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________？
—At 8：00 pm.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go D. where will the train go
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“请你告诉我？”“下午8点钟。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D，根据答语可知是询问时间，故选B。
【答案】B
( )13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ________？
A. why did you get it B. when will you get it
C. where you got it D. how will you get it
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我？宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选C。
【答案】C
( )14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________？
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我？”“我的生活跟过去不一样了。”根据答语“我的生活跟过去不一样了”可知问句应询问过去和现在两种生活的不同。故选C。
【答案】C
( )15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do you know________？
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。句意“看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士，你知道？”“哦，他是一位警察。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；再结合回答可知询问职业。应用what。故选B。
【答案】B
( )16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．
A. how is the air polluted B. why the air is seriously polluted
C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather D. what are the real reasons
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意：最近这些天都多雾。我们都想知道。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，再结合句意可知是表达“想知道为什么空气受到了严重污染”。故选B。
【答案】B
( )17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“刚才麦克斯跟你说了什么？”“他问我。”宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除B项。从句中的时态要与主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时，从句中也应使用过去某种时态，故排除C项。根据语境可知从句应是问句形式，故选A。
【答案】A
( )18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰了。你能告诉我关于本地历史和文化吗？”“当然了。你可以在这个电脑上查查。”宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；又根据答语可知选C。
【答案】C
考点延伸☆强化训练
( )1. Evidence has been found through years of study children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
( )2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
( )3. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
( )4. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
( )5. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
( )6. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
( )7. I have no idea the cell phone isn't working, so could you fix it for me?
A. what B. why C. if D. which
( )8. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they are wearing.
A. that B. what C. how D. which
( )9. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
( )10. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
( )11. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
( )12. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
( )13. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
( )14. We should respect food and think about the people who don't have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
1-10 DBACADBBCB 11-14 BBDC
