2019中考英语人教版八上Unit1—2阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).? Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.?
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.?
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.?
(??? ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .
A. especially??? B. gradually??? C. luckily??? D. finally?
(??? ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .
A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand?
(??? ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice? _________during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it
(??? ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room?
(??? ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake?
参考答案1C? 2B? 3A? 4D? 5D
B
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the must?see works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.
The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
1. Tickets can be bought online at artmuseum.www.com or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.
2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2?hour tour, giving you introductions of the must?see artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.
( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.
A．tour map B．guide book
C．museum website D．art magazine
( )2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______.
A．free paintings B．must?see works
C．new collections D．museum buildings
( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.
C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.
( )4.To visit the museum with his 9?year?old twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.
A．$15 B. $18
C．$20 D．$40
( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.
A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork
C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone
参考答案1～5 C B A B D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Protect wild animals
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong 1_______(covered) by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 2______(cut) down and burnt. Now there is no forest 3_______(leave), though there are still some small areas are covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many other animals used to live in the thick forest.
When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4_____(keep) pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷）. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire 5______( keep) themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So 6_____(do)most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7_____(live)there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. （赤麂）These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.It8_____(look) like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a sound rather like a dog barking. There are now not many barking deer 9_____(leave). So it is important for people to protect them and other wild animals.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.was covered 2.were cut 3.Left 4.kept 5.to keep
6.did 7.Living 8.Looks 9.left 10.to protect
三、短文改错。
读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思）。
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1．___
He is now forty—five year old. Because of years of 2．____
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3．_____
young, he use to tell me the importance of study. 4．_____
Father knows little about English and other subject. 5．______
But he usually gives me some good advices on how 6．______
To learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7．_______
But also very strict with me. With the help, I’ve made 8．_______
great progress. I’ll never forgot what he taught 9．_______
me. I think my father is a best father in the world. 10．_______
答案
1．Is 2．years
3．Older 4．used
5．Subjects 6．advice
7．Well 8．his
9．Forget 10．the
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳但是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。
1．考查动词时态。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为is
2．考查名词复数。句意：他现在45岁了。要用复数，故改为years。
3．考查形容词比较级。句意：她比他的年龄看起来老多了。根据题意可知用比较级，故改为older
4．考查固定词组。句意：当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，used to do表示过去常常做某事。
5．考查名词复数。句意：关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。Other +名词的复数。故改为subjects。
6．考查固定词组，句意：但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。Give sb some good advice on sth在某方面给某人一些建议。故改为advice是不可数名词。
7．考查副词。句意; 但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。修饰动词用副词，故改为well。
8．考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。With one’s help在某人的帮助下，故改为his
9．考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记他交给我的东西。根据时态，will +动词原形，故改为forget
10．考查冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲，the +形容词的最高级，故改为the。
考点：单词改错。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ pron.任何人★ 2. ____________adv.在任何地方
3. ____________ pron.某事；某物★
4. ____________ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西★
5. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人 6. ____________ v．好像；似乎；看来★
7. ____________ pron.某人★ 8. ____________ n．日记；记事簿
9. ____________ n．活动
10. ____________ v．& n．尝试；设法；努力★
11. ____________ n．差别；差异 12. ____________ v．等待；等候★
13. ____________ n．伞；雨伞 14. ____________ adj.湿的；潮湿的
15. ____________ prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面★
16. ____________ adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)★
17. ____________adv.像……一样，如同；conj.当……时，如同
18. ____________ n．家务劳动；家务事
19. ____________ adv.几乎不；几乎没有★
20. ____________ adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经★
21. ____________ adv.一次；曾经
22. ____________ adv.两次；两倍 23. ____________ n．节目★
24. ____________ n．咖啡
25. ____________ n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
26. ____________ n．结果；后果★ 27. ____________ conj.虽然；尽管；即使
28. ____________ prep.以；凭借；穿过★ 29. ____________ n．牙科医生
30. ____________ n．杂志；期刊★ 31. ____________ adv.然而；不过★
32. ____________ adv.几乎；差不多★ 33. ____________ pron.没有一个；毫无★
34. ____________ n．头脑，心智★
35. ____________ n．得分；点； v．指，指向
参考答案：
1．anyone 2. anywhere 3. something 4. nothing 5. everyone
6. seem 7. someone 8. diary 9. activity 10. try 11. difference
12. wait 13. umbrella 14. wet 15. below 16. enough 17. as
18. housework 19. hardly 20. ever 21. once 22. twice
23. program/programme 24. coffee 25. health 26. result
27. although 28. through 29. dentist 30. magazine 31. however
32. almost 33. none 34. mind 35. point
2019中考英语人教版八上Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
???? Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.
???? Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
???? In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
???? After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
???? A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.
B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.
C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
???? D. How to tell stories to your children at home.
2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.
A. collect enjoy with pictures
B. prepare a lot of things for the game
C. tell as many stories as possible
D. lay out the pictures for their children
3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.
A. ask their parents questions
B. find a table to play the game
C. lay out the pictures
???? D. change the pictures
4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. match??? B. cover ????C. mean?? D. entertain
5. When playing this game, children _____.
???? A. cut out pictures from magazines or books
B. read magazines or wash clothes
C. make up stories about the pictures
D. make up stories with their parents
参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C
B
Two years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.
Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we don't have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.
There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.
I love our apartment. We'll try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.
( )6. When I graduated from university, I was ______ years old.
A. 20 B. 22
C. 24 D. 26
( )7. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is ______.
A．bad B. so?so
C. busy D. convenient
( )8. You can see the following things in the living room except ______.
A. a sofa B. a tea table
C. a big Sony TV D. a telephone
( )9. The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means “______”．
A．阳台 B. 杂物房
C. 书房 D. 餐厅
( )10. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I like living in the center of the city B. I live with my family in an apartment
C. I love my new apartment D. There are many things in my apartment
参考答案6～10 B D D A C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Heavy schoolbags
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age (1)______( say) “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but also children in the United States have heavy schoolbags.
Experts (2)________( start) to worry that younger and younger students (3)______ (have) back and neck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me(4)_______( go) upstairs with my bag because it’s too heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(带子) to carry, but many students(5)________( choose) rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags, going upstairs and getting on buses are still problems for children. Many of them hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy schoolbags.
But how much is proper for them? Doctors say students(6)________(carry) no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that other children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies (7)_____ still______( grow). “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they need (8)______( read) that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students (9)_______(take) home.One of the best answers is, as some children (10)______(say), to have no homework at all!
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1. will say 2. are starting 3. are having 4 to go. 5. choose
6. should carry 7.are growing 8. to read/read 9. to take 10. said
三、任务型阅读。
Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
1. What is Sydney famous for?
2. Where is the Blue Mountains?
3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?
4. How can we get to Manly?
5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。
1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知答案。
2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。
3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。
4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。
5. About 30 minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ adj.& pron.两个；两个都 2. ____________ adj.极好的；了不起的
3. ____________ n．镜子 4. ____________ n．小孩；年轻人
5. ____________ adj.必需的；必要的★
6. ____________ modal v．应该；应当；可以★
7. ____________ v．伸手；到达；抵达★ 8. ____________ n．手
9. ____________ n．内心；心脏 10. ____________ n．手臂；上肢
11. ____________ v．分享；共享；共用；分摊★ 12. ____________ n．信息；消息★
13. ____________ adv.不过， 可是，然而； conj. 虽然，尽管，不过★
14. ____________ v．笑，发笑； n. 笑声 15. ____________ v．感动；触摸★
16. ____________ n．戏院；剧场
17. ____________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
18. ____________ n．座位；坐处(如椅子等) 19. ____________ n．银幕；屏幕
20. ____________ n．票；入场券 21. ____________ n．歌曲
22. ____________ adj.新鲜的；清新的 23. ____________ n．菜单
24. ____________ n．奖；奖品
25. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人★
26. ____________ n．实例；范例★
27. ____________ adj.贫穷的；清贫的
28. ____________ adj.漂亮的； adv.相当，十分，很★
参考答案：
1. both 2. fantastic 3. mirror 4. kid 5. necessary
6. should 7. reach 8. hand 9. heart 10. arm 11. share 12. information
13. though 14. laugh 15. touch 16. theater/theatre
17. comfortable 18. seat 19. screen 20. ticket 21. song
22. fresh 23. menu 24. prize 25. everybody 26. example
27. poor 28. pretty
2019中考英语人教版八上Unit5—6阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
??? A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
??? Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
???? Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
???? Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
??? What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.
A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3
3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________
? A. all Chinese people are generous.
? B. Chinese people always waste food.
? C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.
? D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
? B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
? C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
5. What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food.
? B. Many people die of hungry.
? C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A
B
Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For further information, call 4987898.
Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m.
Take me out to the Ballgame It's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.
( )1. On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take children to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
( )2.The Red Birds Ballgame ______.
A．is in the afternoon B．is outside
C．is at the gate D．might be cold
( )3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.
A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central Park
C．buy tickets at the gate D．go to see a film
( )4.The Zoo is ______.
A．a US concert B．a park with many red birds in it
C．a music group D．going to give their last concert
( )5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
参考答案1～5 B B B C B
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
If you look at the sky one night and see something （1）_______(move) and shining that you (2)_____ never ______(see) before, it might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet (3)_______(go) round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and (4)______(mix) with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps (5)______(see) a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There (6)_______( be) millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman (7)_______(name) Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep (8)________(come) back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it(9)_______(come) back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You (10)____probably ______( see) Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1. moving 2.have seen 3. goes 4. mixed 5 have seen.
6. may be 7. named 8. coming 9. would come 10.will see
三、首字母填空。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（1）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（2）a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.
At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（3）p .Ronaldo began to（4）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（5）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（6）U ，one of his knees was badly（7）h ，so he had to stop to（8）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（9）u he can’t play any more.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（10）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.
【参考答案】
1、age 2、as 3、player 4、play 5、gained
6、Unluckily 7、hurt 8、have 9、until 10、won
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．新闻节目；新闻 2. ____________ n．& v．希望
3. ____________ v．发生；出现★ 4. ____________ n．笑话；玩笑
5. ____________ adj.著名的；出名的 6. ____________ adj.富有的
7．____________ modal v．可能；可以 8. ____________ adj.主要的；最重要的
9. ____________ n．原因；理由★ 10. ____________ adj.普通的；常见的
11. ____________ n．电影 12. ____________ adj.愿意的；准备好的
13. ____________ adj.简单的；易做的 14. ____________ n．陆军；陆军部队
15. ____________ v．介意，对(某事)烦恼 16. ____________ n．医生★
17. ____________ n．工程师 18. ____________ n．驾驶员；司机
19. ____________ n．飞行员
20. ____________ n．学院；大学；高等专科学校
21. ____________ n．(综合性)大学；高等学府 22. ____________ n．文章；论文
23. ____________ n．队；组 24. ____________ adj.外国的
25. ____________ pron.他(她、它)们自己
26. ____________ n. 厨师； v．烹饪，煮★
27. ____________ n．承诺，诺言； v．许诺，承诺★
参考答案：
1．news 2. hope 3. happen 4. joke 5. famous 6. rich
7. might 8. main 9. reason 10. common 11. film/movie
12. ready 13. simple 14. army 15. mind 16. doctor
17. engineer 18. driver 19. pilot 20. college 21. university
22. article 23. team 24. foreign 25. themselves 26. cook
27. promise
2019中考英语人教版八上Unit7—8阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
?? A. 耳膜???????? B. 耳鸣???????? C. 耳垢??????? D. 耳疾
2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
?? A. Illness and hearing problems.??????????? B. people with hearing problems.
?? C. Ways to protect our ears.??????????????? D. Danger of loud noise.
3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.
?? A. A little earwax?? ????B. Earplugs??????? C. All noise???? D. Noise louder than 85 decibels
4. The underlined sentence means ___________.
?? A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
?? B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.
?? C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
?? D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.
参考答案1C? 2A? 3D? 4B
B
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after?school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?
A．忘记 B. 离开
C．意识到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
参考答案6～10 C C D B A
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Mr Clark (1)___________ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he (2)____________(find) work in the police station and he (3)___________(work) there for 42 years and he’ll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn’t a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.
Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke (4)____________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband (5)____________ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man (6)__________ (steal) some money from a woman’s bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and (7)___________ (run) away at onec. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)__________ (catch) him at last.
“Please give me a chance, sir, said the young man. “I never stole before.”
“Who (9)__________ (give) me a chance?” said Mr Clarke. “I’ll soon retire and I (10)_________ (catch) a thief for the first time!”
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.was born 2. found 3.has worked 4.was going to cook/was cooking 5. to buy
6. stealing 7. ran 8. caught 9. will give 10. have caught
三、短文改错。
Dear Sam,
I have accepted the history book you sent to me. Here I wish to express my thanks to you of your kindness. Now I am write an English article on friends and friendship. Eager to have a history book, I searched several bookstores for it. To my surprised, I couldn’t find the book I wanted it. I was worrying about it while you happened to appear. You immediately offered to lend me your. That was very kind of you. The book you posted to me will certain be helpful. Thanks again! I will return to you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Johnson
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．纸；纸张 2. ____________ n．将来；未来★
3. ____________ n．地球；世界 4. ____________ v．建筑；建造
5. ____________ n．天空 6. ____________ n．太空；空间★
7. ____________ adv.已经；早已 8. ____________ n．工厂
9. ____________ adv.& prep.在……里面 10. ____________ prep.在……期间
11. ____________ n．假期；节日★ 12. ____________ n．单词；词★
13. ____________ v．种植； n．植物 14. ____________ adj.人的； n．人★
15. ____________ n．西瓜 16. ____________ v．增加；添加
17. ____________ n．食糖 18. ____________ n．机器；机械装置
19. ____________ n．片；块；段 20. ____________ n．秋天；秋季
21. ____________ n．英格兰 22. ____________ v．(使)充满；装满
23. ____________ v．接待；服务；提供★ 24. ____________ n．温度；气温；体温
25. ____________ v．覆盖，遮盖； n．覆盖物，盖子
参考答案：
1. paper 2. future 3. earth 4. build 5. sky 6. space
7. already 8. factory 9. inside 10. during 11. holiday
12. word 13. plant 14. human 15. watermelon 16. add
17. sugar 18. machine 19. piece 20. autumn/fall 21. England
22. fill 23. serve 24. temperature 25. cover
2019中考英语人教版八上Unit9—10阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
? ?Robot Teachers
? ?Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
? ?A Touch Tablet (书写板)
?? Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
?? Up, Up and Away
? ?It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The robot teachers can ___________
A. train students to speak English ??
B. help students learn Japanese and English?????
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.
?? A.撞击????? ??????????????? B. 妙语? ??????????????? C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.
?? A. a very short time??????????????? B. quite a long time??????? ??? C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
?? A. The iPad?????????????????????????? B. The robot??????????????????????? C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title for this passage may be ________
?? A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 ?????????????????????
? ?B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010????? ??????
? ?C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010
参考答案ACBCA?
B
Sunshine School Library Guide
Welcome to Sunshine school library! It's a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
◆Service hours
3：00 pm～5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am～11：00 am on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
◆Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
◆Returning
Books which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date, or the kid can not borrow other books.
◆Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
◆More information
Tel：3362－1323
Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com
( )1. This library guide is for______ of the Sunshine School.
A. teachers B. workers
C. visitors D. parents
( )2. Students can borrow more than two books at a time______.
A. for sending exams B. to do school research
C. for after?school activities D. to read together with their parents
( )3. ______must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
( )4. The students are advised to use ______to prevent rain.
A. plastic bags B. raincoats
C. pockets D. school bags
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B. Both students and parents can go to the school library on weekends.
C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.
参考答案1～5 D B C A C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up and went to answer the phone.
“ 1 you still _______ (lie) on the bed?” Came Henry’s voice.
“Yes,” said Peter. “But it’s only four.”
“ 2 your watch ________ (not work)? Open the window and look outside. I 3 (arrive) at the bus stop already.”
Peter did as his friend said. It 4 (snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. Skiing was both Peter’s favorite hobby and mine, too. I ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I 5 (get) there in a quarter of an hour.”
After half an hour Peter and his friends were on the bus. It was cold and the roads 6 (cover) with snow. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drove slowly and all the passengers 7 (understand) why he did so.
Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out. People 8 (not know) what happened and they looked ahead. A truck quickly approached our bus. We were too 9 (frighten) to say a word. At the last moment the driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers 10 (hurt). But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver!
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1 Are lying 2 .Doesn’t work 3. have arrived 4. snowed 5. will get
6. were covered 7. understood 8. didn’t know 9. frightened 10. was/were hurt
三、任务型阅读。
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
◆John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an (1) ________ group Our future on the Earth looks bad. ◆We’re (2) ________ waste on our land.◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in. ◆People have polluted the sea.◆The population in big cities is very (4) ________.
What we can do? ◆(5)_______ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.◆We must recycle more and (6)_______ the public transport better.
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life
John Green: A (7)______ at a university. We still have a (8)______ future. ◆Better and cleaner engines are (9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.◆We also need better transport and to recycle more.
Conclusion: Life has been (10)________ a lot because of science.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。
1. environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。
2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。
3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。
4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。
5. Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。
6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。
7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。
8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。
9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。
10. improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．考试 2. ____________ adj.有空的；可获得的
3. ____________ conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止★
4. ____________ v．接受★ 5. ____________ v．拒绝
6. ____________ n．工作日 7. ____________ v．回答；回复
8. ____________ adj.高兴的；乐意的
9. ____________ prep.没有；不(做某事)★
10. ____________ n．音乐会；演奏会 11. ____________ n．客人；宾客
12. ____________ v．转寄，发送； n．向前，前进
13. ____________ n．会议；集会；会面
14. ____________ n．录像带；录像 15. ____________ n．巧克力★
16. ____________ n．出租汽车；的士 17. ____________ v．& n．旅行；游历
18. ____________ conj.除非；如果不★ 19. ____________ n．钱包
20. ____________ v．解决；解答 21. ____________ v．相信；信任
22. ____________ n．错误；失误★ 23. ____________ n．步；步骤
24. ____________ n．经验；经历
参考答案：
1. exam 2. available 3. until 4. accept 5. refuse 6. weekday
7. reply 8. glad 9. without 10. concert 11. guest 12. forward
13. meeting 14. video 15. chocolate 16. taxi 17. travel
18. unless 19. wallet 20. solve 21. trust 22. mistake 23. step
24. experience
