2019中考英语人教版八下Unit1—2阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
(??? ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
A. going online?????????????? ? B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time ?D. different kinds of activities
(??? ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.
A. helpful and important???????? B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive?????? D. different kinds of activities
? (??? )3. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails??????????? B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults ?D. Spending all day in the net bars
? (??? )4. Playing computer games________.
?A. gives us lots of information ?B. makes our studies worse
?C. makes us more clever????????? D. is harmful to our health
? (??? )5. Which of the following is NOT right?
?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
?B. We can learn English from the Internet.
?C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
?D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
参考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5D
B
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.
In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over one?fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.
This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.
( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______.
A. only 13%～22% of women hold STEM jobs now
B. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK
C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects
D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before
( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 模式思想 B. 错误结果
C. 不同分工 D. 时代特点
( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to______.
A. study science better B. have brighter careers
C. show they are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects
( )9. Which of the following is right?
A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.
B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.
C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen.
D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.
( )10. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting
B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs
C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than men
D. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before
参考答案6～10 C A B C D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how (1)___________(become) cleverer because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That is easy, ” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you (2)_______(be ) a clever boy.” “Really?”
“Of course. A fish head is good for brains. If you eat one a day, you (3)______(become) much cleverer. (4) _________(pay) only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman (5)_________(cut) off a fish head and gave it to him.
A raw(生的)fish head is no good--- not even for a hungry boy (6)______(eat)----but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman after the boy ate the fish head. “Not in my head,” said the boy. The boy sat on the ground and (7)_________(think), “One whole fish (8)_________(cost) only two pounds, but I (9)_________(pay) him three pounds for the fish already. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman, “The fish head(10) _________(work) now, you see?”
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.to become 2.be 3 .will become 4.paying 5.cut
6.eats 7.thought 8.costs 9.has paid 10.works
三、首字母填空。
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．问题；事情 2. ____________ n．胃痛；腹痛
3. ____________ n．发烧 4. ____________ n．& v．咳嗽
5. ____________ n．牙痛 6. ____________ n．间歇；休息
7．____________ n．乘客；旅客★ 8. ____________ adj.生病的；有病的
9. ____________ n．& v．危险；风险；冒险 10. ____________ n．情况；状况★
11. ____________ n．血
12. ____________ n．& v．限制；约束；管理★
13. ____________ n．勇气；意志 14. ____________ n．护士★
15. ____________ n．问题；苦恼★ 16. ____________ v．欢呼；喝彩
17. ____________ n．标志；信号★
18. ____________ pron.几个；数个；一些★
19. ____________ adj.强烈的；强壮的★ 20. ____________ n．高兴；愉快
21. ____________ n．物主；主人
22. ____________ n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
23. ____________ v．募集；征集 24. ____________ v．修理；修补★
25. ____________ n．信；函★ 26. ____________ adj.瞎的；失明的
27. ____________ adj.聋的 28. ____________ n．困难；难题★
29. ____________ n．训练；培训 30. ____________ adj.聪明的；聪颖的★
31. ____________ v．& n．变化；改变★
32. ____________ n．通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到★
33. ____________ v．开；打开
34. ____________ n．兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注★
参考答案：
1．matter 2. stomachache 3. fever 4. cough 5. toothache
6. break 7. passenger 8. sick 9. risk 10. situation 11. blood
12. control 13. spirit 14. nurse 15. trouble 16. cheer
17. sign 18. several 19. strong 20. joy 21. owner 22. journey
23. raise 24. repair 25. letter 26. blind 27. deaf
28. difficulty 29. training 30. clever 31. change 32. notice
33. open 34. interest
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Could your best friend make you fat?
Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.
Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.
“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.
The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.
It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two?thirds of Americans over?weight and almost a third technically obese.
“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.
“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.
“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”
1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.
A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller
B．fat persons are having less and less friends
C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely
D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner
2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?
A．Obesity is popular with Americans.
B．Obesity spreads from person to person.
C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.
D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.
3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?
A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.
B．They may assist you in forming a life value.
C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.
D．They may help you understand what obesity is.
4．From the passage，we can infer that________.
A．it's better not to make friends with fat persons
B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread
C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty
D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity
参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D
B
An Activity for Reading
This activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.
Activity: Read to me
It's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level.
What to do：
▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.
▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.
▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.
▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：
●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.
●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.
●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.
Learn more: Visit http//tv.cctv.com.
( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______.
A. some parents B. some children
C. the experts D. the readers
( )2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．
A. in March B. In April
C. in July D. in September
( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .
A. read good books to your child B. listen to your child read
C. ask your child to express their ideas D. stop reading when meeting new words
( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .
A. write to CCTV for help B. ask the reading experts for help
C. ask parents for help D. visit the website of CCTV
( )5. According to the passage, we know that______ .
A. parents can only read to their children
B. parents had better offer their child different books
C. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in reading
D. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together
参考答案1～5 C C D D D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter (1)________(bring) him a bowl of hot soup.
“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.
“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like (2)_________(drink) some thick chicken soup.” “No problem, sir.”
After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup can’t (3)________(eat), I think.”
“Then, I’ll bring you some fish soup. I’m sure you(4)__________(like) it. ”Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After (5)__________(look) at it, Peter said again that he couldn’t eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and (6)____(tell) him that Peter was very hard.
When he (7)_________(hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there (8)________(be) anything wrong with the soup .”
“Nothing at all, but I (9)__________(not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how (10)________(eat) the hot soup without it?”
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.to bring 2.drinking 3.be eaten 4.will like 5.looking
6. told 7.heard 8.are 9.havn’t seen 10.to eat
三、短文改错。
短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.??????????? 1.______
He wants lose some weight. He tries not?????????? 2.______
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar??????? 3.______
because if make him fat. He is also?????????????? 4.______
takes exercise every day. Now he??????????????? 5.______
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,?????????????? 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is????????????? 7.______
too younger and thinner than he is.?????????????? 8.______
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t??????????? 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lot? of???????????????? 10._____
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
参考答案
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.???????? 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lose dome weight. He tries not????????? 2.lose→to lose
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar????? ?3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is also????????????? 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Now he?????????????? 5.takes→taking
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,????????????? 6.ago→before
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is???????????? 7.healther→healthier
too younger and thinner than he is.????????????? 8.too→also
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t?????????? 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lot? of??????????????? 10. lot of→ a?lot of
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．垃圾；废弃物 2. ____________ n．地板
3. ____________ n．杂乱；不整洁
4. ____________ adv.也不；pron.两者都不★
5. ____________ n．衬衫 6. ____________ v．给；递；走过；通过
7. ____________ v．借；借用★ 8. ____________ n．手指
9. ____________ conj.与……同时；当……时候；而；然而★
10. ____________ v．提供；供应★
11. ____________ conj.因为，既然；prep., conj. & adv.从……以后，自……以来★
12. ____________ n．邻居 13.____________ v．厌恶，讨厌★
14. ____________ n．浪费，垃圾； v．浪费；滥用★
15. ____________ v．落下，掉下
16. ____________ v．允许；准许★ 17. ____________ adj.有毛病；错误的
18. ____________ v．猜测；估计 19. ____________ adj.年纪较长的
20. ____________ adv.代替；反而；却★ 21. ____________ pron.任何；每一
22. ____________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的★ 23. ____________ adv.第二；其次
24. ____________ n．成员；分子
25. ____________ n．意见；想法；看法★
26. ____________ n．技艺；技巧 27. ____________ v．持续；继续存在
28. ____________ adj.不理智的；疯狂的 29. ____________ adv.可能；大概；也许
30. ____________ v．主动提出，自愿给予★
31. ____________ v．抄袭，模仿，复制，复印
32. ____________ v．归还，回来，返回★ 33. ____________ v．鞭策，督促，推动
34. ____________ v．造成，引起★ 35. ____________adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
36. ____________v．竞争；对抗
参考答案：
1. rubbish 2. floor 3. mess 4. neither 5. shirt 6. pass
7. borrow 8. finger 9. while 10. provide 11. since
12. neighbor/neighbour 13. hate 14. waste 15. drop 16. allow
17. wrong 18. guess 19. elder 20. instead 21. whatever
22. nervous 23. secondly 24. member 25. opinion
26. skill 27. continue 28. crazy 29. perhaps 30. offer 31. copy
32. return 33. push 34. cause 35. clear 36. compete
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit5—6阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.
1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．
A．worry about themselves? B．worry about their children
C．hate their children? D．be friendly with their children
2.All the things that parents do is to ________．
A．make their children angry
B．want their children to love them
C．want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D．want their children to do everything well in the future
3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.
A．tell our friends? B．tell the teacher
C．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents
4.The writer thinks ________．
A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much
B．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry
C．children should do everything as their parents say
D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A．Parents' responsibility
B．How to get on with parents
C．Zhang Hua's problem
D．What are parents worrying about
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B
B
Nowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Why has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”
First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.
Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!
Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it.
( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except ______.
A. playing online games B. traveling around the world
C. having picnics outside D. singing songs in the singing club
( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that______.
A. it is a good way to relax
B. they like to get their hands dirty while doing it
C. it can bring joy to their life
D. they can enjoy their work with workmates
( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?
A. 糟糕的 B. 凉快的
C. 极好的 D. 热烈的
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.
B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.
C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.
D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.
( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．
A. Enjoy Your Special Hobby B. Gardening—Many People's Favorite
C. What Is Gardening About D. A Good Place to Spend Time
参考答案6～10 D A C D B
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Olympic 110-meter hurdles （障碍）world record holder Liu Xiang said that he 2______(retire)(退役) after the Beijing Olympic Games. In fact, he plans to run until he is 30 or even older. If he retires , nobody in China can compete （竞争）with him, he 3________(feel) very sad.He said this while 4______(give)an interview to a reporter from Shanghai Youth Daily.
“I'm not kidding（开玩笑） at all,” he said to the reporter. “I'm serious. Life is just like this: sometimes you 5______(be)too serious, while at other times, you have to be careful. ”
Because he seldom（很少） talked seriously most of the time, the reporter thought that he 6______(joke) again this time. However, he said he was not.
“I want to prove myself that I didn't make the achievement by luck.”
“My performance 7_______(prove)that I'm not worse than Western runners. Now, I want to run for another two Olympics in order to show that I can run for a long time, just like Allen Johnson.”
Liu Xiang still said that he 8_______(run) after the Beijing Olympic Games.
“As long as I follow my coach's training program, I can prove that my good condition 9______(last) for a long time. I can run for another two Olympics, no problem.” He also expressed his hope that some young players 10____(come) out in China.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.Said 2.Would't retire 3.will feel 4.Giving 5.needn't be/havn't be
6.was joking7.has proved 8.Would run 9.can last 1might/would come
三、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”
A. Tony did what the doctors told him B. Suddenly a car hit him C. Basketball was like medicine for him D. Though he couldn’t move his legs E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ adj.奇特的；奇怪的 2. ____________ n．暴风雨
3. ____________ n．地域；地区 4. ____________ n．木；木头
5. ____________ n．窗；窗户 6. ____________v．敲打，打败★
7. ____________ prep.倚；碰；撞
8. ____________ v．理解；领会；认识到★
9. ____________ n．章节；段落 10. ____________ n．学生
11. ____________ n．沉默；缄默；无声★ 12. ____________ n．日期；日子
13. ____________ n．实情；事实★ 14.____________ n．光，光线，光亮
15. ____________ n．石头
16. ____________ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的
17. ____________ n．物体；物品 18. ____________ n．尾巴
19. ____________ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 20. ____________n．棍，条
21. ____________ n．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
22. ____________ v. & n．笑；微笑★
23. ____________ n．丝绸；丝织物
24. ____________n．金子，金币； adj.金色的
25. ____________ pron.没有人； n．小人物★
26. ____________n．骗子；v.欺骗，蒙骗★
27. ____________v．适合，合身 28. ____________ adj.愚蠢的
29. ____________ n．妻子；太太 30. ____________ n．丈夫
31. ____________ adj.全部的；整体的★ 32. ____________ n．地；地面
33. ____________ n．声音★
参考答案：
1. strange 2. storm 3. area 4. wood 5. window 6. beat
7. against 8. realize 9. passage 10. pupil 11. silence
12. date 13. truth 14. light 15. stone 16. silly 17. object
18. tail 19. magic 20. stick 21. couple 22. smile
23. silk 24. gold 25. nobody 26. cheat 27. fit
28. stupid 29. wife 30. husband 31. whole 32. ground 33. voice
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit7—8阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
? Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w
? There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
? Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
? Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
? All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
(?? ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
???? A. Taking medicine?????? B. Natural eye care
???? C. Seeing the doctor?????? D. Being happy all the time
(?? ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.
???? A. computers????? B. age?????? C. reading?????? D. height
(?? )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
???? A. Having a rest after working for a while.???? B. Eat healthy foods.
???? C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.???????? D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
(?? ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
???? A. 闪电????? B. 沙尘????? C.紫外线??? D.超声波
( ??) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?
???? A. Ways of Eye Exercises?????? B. Ways of Eye Care
???? C. Ways of Being Happy??????? D. Ways of Being Healthy
参考答案1B? 2D? 3A? 4C? 5B
B
Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it.
★Tell people you're shy.
There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.
★Smile to everyone.
When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry?looking face.
★Say something nice about people around you.
If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
★Get your attention elsewhere.
Enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.
( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to ______.
A. tell people you're shy
B. smile to everyone
C. say something nice about people around you
D. get your attention elsewhere
( )2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are______.
A. outgoing B. shy
C. friendly D. happy
( )3.When you can't start to talk with others, you may______ to lead in.
A．tell a joke
B. let them know you're a shy kid
C. praise people around you
D. take one small step at a time
( )4.The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask you to pay attention to other things
B. ask you to hide your shyness
C. help the shy person to be brave
D. help the brave people to be shy
( )5.From the passage we know that ______.
A. it's necessary to speak in public
B. people should stay away from the ugly?looking people
C. you should worry about whether people like you or not
D. four ways can help you overcome shyness
参考答案1～5 A C C C D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
No one knows how man 1_______(learn) to make words. Maybe he began by2________(make) sounds. As time went by, he made more and more sounds and more and more words. This is what we call languages.
Even some animals also have their languages.
When some food 3________(find) , a bee goes back to its home. It wants 4________(tell) the other bees where the food is .But it can’t speak, so it does a little dance in the air. In this way it 5________(tell) the other bees where the food is.
II
There are boys who think themselves men and who go to barber's（理发店）6_________ (shave v.刮脸).
Once a boy came into a barber’s, and 7_______(ask) the barber to shave him. The barber asked him to sit down, and soaped his face. Then he left the boy alone. He stood at the door 8_______(laugh) and talking with another barber. The young gentleman waited for some minutes and then shouted, “Well, what are you leaving me here all this time for?” The barber replied, “ I _________(wait) until your beard 10________(grow).
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.learnt 2. making 3. has been found 4. to tell 5. tells
6.to be shaved 7.asked 8. laughing 9. am waiting 10. Grows
三、首字母填空。
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（2019中考选练）
Hello! My name is Tom. I’m glad to tell you I ___1____ a good friend called Tim. We have many things in ___2___. We both have a lot of good habits. We both like exercising and reading books. After school, you can always see us play basketball on the playground. We also like collecting all kinds of cards. That’s interesting. On weekends, we often spend some time doing our homework and ____3___（discuss) the problems on our studies. Sometimes, we play computer games together. It’s a good way to relax. We often help each other. We can both ___4__ good grades. We share everything we have. ___5____, in some ways we are different. He is __6___ outgoing and I’m much ____7_____（funny）. He can play the piano well. He likes painting, too. How talented he is! I still remembered ____8____（clear) he joined the school talent shows in the last Art Festival. He got a very good prize. Last summer vacation, we ____9____ (plan) a trip to Hangzhou. The same hobbies and healthy lifestyle make us keep friendship forever! And I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as __10____ as they’re good.
参考答案
1. have/make 2. common 3. discussing 4. get 5. However
6. more 7. funnier 8. clearly 9. planned 10. long
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．平方；正方形 2. ____________ n．米；公尺
3. ____________ n．人口；人口数量 4. ____________ n．墙
5. ____________ adj.古代的；古老的 6. ____________ adj.厚的；浓的
7. ____________ n．条件；状况 8. ____________ v．实现目标；成功
9. ____________ n．力；力量 10. ____________ n．大海；海洋
11. ____________ n．出生；诞生 12. ____________ n．竹子
13. ____________ n. & v．研究；调查 14. ____________ adj.野生的
15. ____________ n．油；食用油；石油 16. ____________ adj.巨大的；极多的
17．____________adj.醒着； v．唤醒★ 18. ____________ n．珠宝；财富
19. ____________ n．岛
20. ____________ n．(书刊或纸张的)页；面；张
21. ____________ n．船 22. ____________ n．工具
23. ____________ n．枪；炮 24. ____________ n．沙滩；沙
25. ____________ prep.朝；向；对着 26. ____________ n．科技；工艺
27. ____________ n．流行音乐；流行歌曲 28. ____________ n．摇滚乐
29. ____________ adv.在国外；到国外★ 30. ____________ n．迷；狂热爱好者
31. ____________ adj.现代的；当代的 32. ____________ n．行；排
33. ____________n．记号，迹象，分数； v．做记号，打分
34. ____________n．陆地，土地
35. ____________n．唱片，记录；v.录制，录音
参考答案：
1. square 2. metre/meter 3. population 4. wall 5. ancient
6. thick 7. condition 8. succeed 9. force 10. ocean 11. birth
12. bamboo 13. research 14. wild 15. oil 16. huge
17. awake 18. treasure 19. island 20. page 21. ship
22. tool 23. gun 24. sand 25. towards 26. technology
27. pop 28. rock 29. abroad 30. fan 31. modern
32. line 33. mark 34. land 35. record
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit9—10阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Pollution
??? Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
??? Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
??? Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
??? Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
??? We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
??? Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
? 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
??? A. there were not any modern machines
??? B. there was no modern medicine
??? C. both A and B
??? D. there were not many people
? 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
??? A. Water pollution????? B. Air pollution
??? C. Noise??????????????? D. Pollution
? 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
??? A. noise pollution????? B. air pollution
??? C. water pollution????? D. A, B and C
? 4. Factories must clean their water ________.
??? A. before they are thrown away
??? B. when they are thrown away
??? C. after it is thrown away
??? D. before it is thrown away
? 5. From the passage we know that ________.
??? A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
??? B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
??? C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
参考答案CDBDD
B
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
( )6. Those who have big houses may often feel ______.
A．happy B. lonely
C. free D. excited
( )7. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.
A．laugh at you B. be proud of you
C. quarrel with you D. help you up
( )8. The underlined word “revolving”means “______” in the passage.
A．两面的 B. 旋转的
C. 玻璃的 D. 不动的
( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
( )10. The best title of this passages is “______”．
A．Bad luck B. Good luck
C. Happiness D. Life
参考答案6～10 B D B A C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Scientists are trying 1________ (make) deserts into good land again. They want 2________ (bring) water to the deserts, so people can grow crops and 3________ (live) there. They 4________ (learn) a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is 5________ (become) deserts all the time.
Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth 6________ (not have) much rain, but they don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass 7________ (be) very important to dry places. Plants prevent the sun from 8________ (make) the earth drier. Plants prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. When a little bit of rain 9________ (fall), the plants hold the water. Without plants, the lands 10________ (become) deserts easily.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.to make 2.to bring 3.live 4.are learning 5.becoming
6.don’t have 7.are 8.making 9.falls 10.become
三、短文改错。
Jim Green teaches our English . He has been in China for more than two year. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet been to many others parts of China. Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like travel by air, but Jim family think that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushing trip by air. He had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went to Mount Emei by bus.
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2. ____________ v．& n．进步；进展
3. ____________ n．坐便器；厕所 4. ____________v. 鼓励
5. ____________ adj.完美的；完全的 6. ____________ num.一千
7. ____________ v．& n．害怕；惧怕★ 8.____________ adj.印度的； n．印度人
9. ____________ conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否★
10. ____________ adj.日本的；日本人；日语的；n.日本人，日语
11. ____________ n．狐狸
12. ____________ conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时
13. ____________ n．春天 14. ____________ n．院子
15. ____________ n．分；分币 16. ____________ n．玩具
17. ____________ n．熊 18. ____________ v．检查；审查★
19. ____________ n．卧室 20. ____________ v．拥有；有★
21. ____________ n．铁路；铁道 22. ____________ n．家乡；故乡
23. ____________ v. & n．搜索；搜查
24. ____________ prep.在(其)中；……之一★
25. ____________ n．彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
26. ____________ n．羞愧；羞耻；惭愧
27. ____________v．将……认为；把……视为；看待★
28. ____________ v．数数
29. ____________ n．百年；世纪
30.____________ adj.甜蜜的， 甜的， 含糖的
31．____________ v．清理，清除★
参考答案：
1. camera 2. progress 3. toilet 4. encourage 5. perfect
6. thousand 7. fear 8. Indian 9. whether 10. Japanese
11. fox 12. whenever 13. spring 14. yard 15. cent
16. toy 17.bear 18. check 19. bedroom 20. own 21. railway
22. hometown 23. search 24. among 25. crayon 26. shame
27. regard 28. count 29. century 30. sweet 31. clear
