2019中考英语人教版七上Unit1—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
?A. find a good job?????????????????????????????????????????? B. provide advice
?C. make her life easier???????????????????????????????????? D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
?A. 致函??????????????????????????? B. 称呼?????????????????????? C. 陈述?????????????????????? D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
?A. Discussing face-to-face.???????????????????????????? B. Speaking quietly on your phone.
?C. Minding your own business.??????????????????????? D. Calling in small spaces full of people.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.
?B. It is easy to start a company with others.
?C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
?D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D
B
Wanted
FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: —Aged under 22. —At least high school graduates. —Good?looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall. —Paid 1,600～2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary: —Aged under 30. —Females only. —Good at writing and skilled at computer. —Paid 2,000～3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 465－4768. Fax: 695－4828 WLSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计)： —Aged between 25 and 40. —With the experience of at least two years. —With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)． —Paid 3,000～4,000 dollars monthly. —With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salesclerk: —Aged 25 or less. —Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. —Paid 1,800～2,200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447－4398 Fax: 348－5269
( )1. If you don't know how to use a computer, you can work as ______.
A．a secretary B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant D. a salesclerk
( )2. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be ______.
A. a woman B. a university graduate
C. shorter than 1.65 meters D. younger than 30 years old
( )3. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?
A．$1,800. B. $2,200.
C. $3,000. D. $4,000.
( )4. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except ______.
A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well
C. the experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate
( )5. Mike is 24 years old. He can get the job as ______.
A．a secretary B. a waiter
C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk
参考答案1～5 B D D A D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
There is a beautiful island located(位于) at the outer east side of the Zhujiang River mouth, which(1)______(call) Hong Kong. It lies to the west of Macao and (2)________(face) to the South China Sea. On the north it is connected(相连) with the Shenzhen Special Economical Zone.
It (3)__________(cover)about 1,075 square kilometers (平方公里)and includes three main parts—Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula(半岛) and New Territories. There are more than six million people in Hong Kong, of which about 98 percent are Chinese. Its weather is suitable and its scenery（风景） is very beautiful.
Although its area isn’t very large, its economy（经济）（4）_________(develop)quickly. Today’s Hong Kong (5)___|__ already________ (become) the famous heart of the international trade, finance(金融), shipping, travel and information. It (6)_______(keep) the foreign trade relations with over 170 countries. It has a lot of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and docks. It attracts several million travelers all over the world.
About 109 years ago, Hong Kong (7)_______ (occupy) (强占) by the English invaders （侵掠者）and (8)______(rule) for nearly one century. This is the great shame（耻辱） for the Chinese nation.
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to the embrace(怀抱) of our motherland again. This is one of the greatest events in the 20th century. It (9)_________ (end) the English rule. It shows that Chinese people have wiped out the shame. It(10) _______(write) in the historical records forever.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.is called. 2. faces 3. covers 4 develops 5. has already become
6.keeps 7. was occupied 8. ruled 9. has ended 10. will be written
三、首字母填空。
To me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I can't live happily, or I will feel sad in life. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you don't go to concerts (音乐会) or listen to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in our life. 2 example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are w__4 __ for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music b__5_ _it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l__6_ __ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some k__7 ___ of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l___8_ __ me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, "T___9___ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take c___10___ of others and makes his mind and body strong." Music is an important part of our lives.
参考答案
1. Without 2. For 3. interesting 4. waiting 5. because
6. listening 7. kinds 8. like 9. Through 10. care
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词(该部分单词为常考考纲单词，请同学们认真默写，标★单词尤其要重点掌握。)
1. ____________adv.怎样；如何 2. ____________adj.健康的；美好的★
3. ____________n．地图 4. ____________n．尺；直尺
5. ____________n．夹克衫；短上衣 6. ____________ n．钥匙
7. ____________v．用字母拼；拼写 8. ____________n．颜色
9. ____________adj. & n．红色(的) 10. ____________adj. & n．黄色(的)
11. ____________adj. & n．白色(的) 12. ____________adj. & n．紫色(的)
13. ____________ n．号码； 数字 14. ____________n．电话；电话机
15. ____________adj.第一★ 16. ____________n．父(母)亲
17. ____________n．家；家庭 18. ____________pron.谁；什么人
19. ____________n．女儿 20. ____________n．橡皮
21. ____________n．老师；教师★ 22. ____________v．原谅；宽恕
23. ____________ modal v．必须★ 24. ____________v．请求；要求；询问★
25. ____________prep.在……下 26. ____________n．椅子
27. ____________adj.整洁的； 井井有条的 28. ____________adv.总是★
【参考答案】
1. how 2. fine 3. map 4. ruler 5. jacket
6. key 7. spell 8. color/colour 9. red 10. yellow
11. white 12. purple 13. number 14. phone 15. first
16. parent 17. family 18. who 19. daughter 20. eraser
21. teacher 22. excuse 23．must 24. ask 25. under
26.chair 27. tidy 28. always
2019中考英语人教版七上Unit5—9阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.
Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.
Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying
The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.
Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”
Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity
Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.
Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.
1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?
A. Because they don't set long-term goals.
B. Because they haven't got enough time.
C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.
D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.
2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?
A. To explain the reasons for failure.
B. To prove the importance of failure.
C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.
D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.
3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Failure can build up your confidence.
B. Successful people seldom failed.
C. Failure is more important than success.
D. Successful people use failure as a tool.
参考答案1. C ?2. B 3. D
B
William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way，there's no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we should give them the best care possibly, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well，she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15?minute break when working at a computer.
Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.
( )6. According to a survey, people fear losing______ most.
A．their sights B. their hearings
C. their smells D. their tastes
( )7. The underlined word “function” might mean “______” in Chinese.
A．差异 B. 功能
C. 优势 D. 问题
( )8. ______is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
A. Eating carrots B. Wearing sunglasses
C. Working at computers D. Using safety glasses
( )9. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams______.
A. saves much work for the doctors B. is helpful for the treatment
C. provides you the best care of your eyes D. wastes much of your money
( )10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest B. Good Habits Bring Health
C. Protect the Windows of the Soul D. Eye Exams waste much of your money
参考答案6～10 A B C D C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always 1___ (forget) a lot of things. So his wife always had 2_______ (say) to him, “3_____ _____ (not forget) this.”
One day, he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you 4___ (have) all these things. They are what you 5_____ (need) for your trip. 6 ___ (take) care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later, the conductor began 7___(check) the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he 8___ (not find) it. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man.
“I think you are right. I believe you 9____ (buy) a ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “You don’t know why I am worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I 10_____ (not remember) my station. Where am I going?”
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.forgot 2. to say 3. Don’t forget 4. must/should have 5. (will) need
6.Take 7. to check/checking 8. couldn’t find 9. bought/have bought 10. won’t/can’t remember
三、短文改错。
Mr Green is our teacher. He come from London. He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese. too. But he can’t ask us with Chinese.? He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. She is a worker. She’s works hard. Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. He is fifteen. He’s name is Jim. He’s a student. He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. He goes to school by a bike every day. The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much.
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ v．参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍 2. ____________ v．听起来好像★
3. ____________ n．篮球 4. ____________ adj.迟到
5. ____________ v．& n．爱；喜爱 6. ____________adv.只；仅★
7. ____________ n．班级；课 8. ____________ n．同班同学
9. ____________ n．香蕉 10. ____________ n．问题★
11. ____________ n．面包 12. ____________ n．生日
13. ____________ n．食物★ 14. ____________ adv.当然；肯定；一定
15. ____________ n．蔬菜 16. ____________ n．水果★
17. ____________ n．苹果 18. ____________ n．大米；米饭
19. ____________ n．鸡肉★ 20. ____________ n．早餐；早饭
21. ____________ n．午餐 22. ____________ v．需要；想要★
23. ____________ n．短袜 24. ____________ n．短裤
25. ____________ n．毛衣 26. ____________ n．裤子
27. ____________ n．裙子 28. ____________ v．需要★
29. ____________ v．看；看上去★ 30. ____________ num.十一
31. ____________ num.十九 32. ____________ num.二十
33. ____________ n．衣服；服装 34.____________ adj.所有的；全部的
35. ____________ adv.(疑问副词)什么时候★ 36. ____________ n．月；月份
37. ____________ n．一月 38. ____________ n．二月
39. ____________ n．四月 40. ____________ n．十月
41. ____________ adj.年老的；旧的 42. ____________ n．东西；事情
43. ____________ n．& adj.特别喜爱的(人或事物) 44. ____________ n．学科；科目★
45. ____________ n．科学 46. ____________ n．音乐；乐曲
47. ____________ n．星期一 48. ____________ n．星期二
49. ____________ n．星期三 50. ____________ n．星期四
51. ____________ n．星期五 52. ____________ n．星期六
53. ____________ n．星期日 54. ____________ adv.为什么★
55. ____________ conj.因为★ 56. ____________ v．完成；做好
【参考答案】
1. play 2. sound 3. basketball 4. late 5. love 6. only
7. class 8. classmate 9. banana 10. question 11. bread
12. birthday 13. food 14. sure 15. vegetable 16. fruit
17. apple 18. rice 19. chicken 20. breakfast 21. lunch
22. need 23. sock 24. shorts 25. sweater 26. trousers
27. skirt 28. need 29. look 30. eleven 31. nineteen
32. twenty 31. clothes 34. all 35. when 36. month
37. January 38. February 39. April 40. October 41. old
42. thing 43. favorite 44. subject 45. science 46. music
47. Monday 48. Tuesday 49. Wednesday 50. Thursday
51. Friday 52. Saturday 53. Sunday 54. why 55. because 56. finish
2019中考英语人教版七下Unit1—6阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time ?? A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping ?? Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only ?? It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
? A. set a certain bedtime and rising time????? B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
? C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running
B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln
C. Because you should read an exciting story????
D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.
? A. talking? ?? B. eating? ? C. reading? ? D. sleeping
4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.
? A. taking a cold shower?? B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience ?????? D. raising your body temperature
参考答案1A? 2 A ?3D ?4B
B
St. Luis' Family Camp
May 14,2017
St. Luis' Family Camp is a tradition which began 38 years ago and we want everyone to be able to experience “the magic of family camp”．
St. Luis' Family Camp is a get?together of families at a lakeside camp. From Thursday to Sunday you can enjoy nature, water fun, outdoor living, good food, games and family love. Come for as long or short of a time as you want—1, 2, 3 or 4 days.
Things for you to enjoy：
*Small wooden houses with beds, bathrooms and showers or bring your own tent ($7 less for each camp member)
*Breakfast, lunch and dinner served by our camp cook—fresh and delicious
*Game room includes ping?pong, chess, pool table(台球桌), cards and board games
*Late night story telling by the camp fire
*Swimming and boating with a lifeguard watching you
2017 costs: $40/night for those over 18 $30/night for those aged 12～18，
$20/night for kids aged 4～11free aged 3 and under
Please register(登记) by email as soon as possible before April 27th. The camp has space for only 100 people.
With any question, call the number below to ask Jerry Kimball, our camp manager.
Mailbox: chirhocenter@hotmail. com
Tel: 2510?8935
( )1. The camp is for ______ to get together and enjoy themselves.
A．children B. close friends
C. family members D. teachers and students
( )2. You may not be able to ______ in this camp.
A．go fishing B. enjoy good meals
C. listen to stories D. play board games
( )3. Mr. Black and his 7?year?old son will stay in their own tent for a night. They should pay ______.
A. 40 dollars B. 46 dollars
C. 53 dollars D. 60 dollars
( )4. You should register as soon as possible because ______.
A. the camp is open to members only
B. the camp manager will not be at work after April 27 th
C. the camp does not have enough room for too many people
D. it will take a long time for the camp to get your register email
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The camp lies by a river in the mountains.
B. You can call Jerry to book a camping house.
C. You will have to stay for four days in the camp.
D. There will be a lifeguard for water?fun activities.
参考答案1～5 C A D C D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a thick stalk(茎) that (1)________(look) just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough (2)_______( cut) with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long and thick as men’s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house — even taller!
Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they (3)______(cook) as a kind of vegetable.
People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it’s hot and rains a lot all the year, you(4)________(see) a banana plantation(种植园), a large farm where bananas grow.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed （种子）but from a root(5)_______( plante) deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. Then leaves (6)________(appear). In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length（长） of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers appear, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.
As they get bigger, bananas start(7)_______( turn) up. It looks as if they’re growing upside down!Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. But they(8)_________( pick) long before this — when they’re hard and bright green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they (9)______(get) ripe while(10)_________( travel). If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil(变坏) on the way.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1. looks 2. to be cut 3. are cooked 4. can see 5.planted
6 .appear.7. turning 8. are picked 9. will get 10 traveling.
三、任务型阅读。
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world． They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike． They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children． In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．
But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No． As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family． What does a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness． And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．
1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）
2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）
3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）
【答案】
【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．
【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．
【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．
【解析】
1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations． 细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？ 根据语境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations?作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果． 可得出答案．
2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． 细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？ 根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． 我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．
3．By sitting down to talk with their children． 细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？ 根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．
大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ v．讲述；告诉 2. ____________ n．故事；小说
3. ____________ v．& n．说话；交谈★ 4. ____________ n．人；人们
5. ____________ n．舞蹈； v．跳舞
6. ____________ n．家，活动本部； adv.到家，在家
7. ____________ num.四十 8. ____________ adv.从不；绝不★
9. ____________ adj.& adv.早(的) 10. ____________ n．晚上；夜晚
11. ____________ n．& v．锻炼；练习★ 12. ____________ adv.有时
13. ____________v．有……的味道，品尝；n.味道，滋味
14. ____________ num.一百 15. ____________ n．分钟
16. ____________ v．居住；生活 17. ____________ v．横过；越过
18. ____________ prep.介于……之间 19. ____________ adj.害怕；畏惧
20. ____________ n．车站，停止 21. ____________ adv.在外面；adj.外面的
22. ____________ adj.重要的★ 23. ____________ n．& v．练习★
24. ____________ v．放松；休息 25. ____________ n．厨房★
26. ____________ v．感受；觉得★ 27. ____________ v．记住；记起★
28. ____________ adj.懒散的；懒惰的 29.____________ adj.聪明的★
30. ____________ v．洗 31. ____________ n．超市
32. ____________ v. & n．学习；研究 33. ____________ adj.幼小的；年轻的
34. ____________ v．怀念；思念；错过★ 35. ____________ adj.美味的；可口的
【参考答案】
1. tell 2. story 3. talk 4. people 5. dance 6. home 7. forty
8. never 9. early 10. night 11. exercise 12. sometimes
13. taste 14. hundred 15. minute 16. live 17. cross
18. between 19. afraid 20. stop 21. outside 22. important
23. practice 24. relax 25. kitchen 26. feel 27. remember
28. lazy 29. smart 30. wash 31. supermarket 32. study
33. young 34. miss 35. delicious
2019中考英语人教版七下Unit7—12阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．???
??? Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．???
??? Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men? moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．
??? Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．
??? Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．
??? Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any
hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of
the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
(? )1．Which sentence is WRONG?
??? A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．
??? B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．
??? C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．
??? D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．
(? )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ????????．
A．化学??? B．化学物质??? C．化学的? D．医学的???
(? )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ??????．
??? A．made the drinking water dirty?? B．polluted the land
??? C．killed the animals and fish????? D．all of the above
(? )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ?????．
??? A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
??? B．we need more people，not more waste
??? C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
??? D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．
(? )5．From the passage we can know that now man ??????．
??? A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
??? B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
??? C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C
B
Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide?eyed denial：“I didn't do it！”
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”
The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the four?to?five?year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However，the seven?to?nine?year?olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
( )6.What does the underlined word“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．委屈 B．责备
C．否认 D．拒绝
( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”
B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
( )8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C．The four?to?five?year?olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D．The seven?to?nine?year?olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
( )9.According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies?
A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.
( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.
B．A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.
C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.
D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
参考答案6～10 C B A D D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
UN Year of Deserts
The United Nations 1____ already ______(name) 2006 as the International Year of Deserts（国际沙漠年）. The UN wants people 2______(notice) the beauty and wonders of deserts throughout the world.But the United Nations also wants to pay attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomes desert. Large amounts of land that could once grow crops 3_______( become) desert. Food 4_____no longer ______(grow) in those areas. More land is lost to be desert each year.
Special habitats
Deserts are special environments,Tt's home of many different animals and plants. For thousands of years, deserts have also been home of many civilizations（居民）.
Deserts are fragile environments. The UN is hoping to protect the older deserts as well as ______(stop) new deserts from forming.
The dangers
Experts believe that one-third of the earth’s land surface 6_____( threaten)（威胁） by the loss of farmland. When the land dries up and becomes desert, people cannot grow enough crops to eat. Experts believe this danger 7_____( effect) 1 billion people.Africa has been especially hard by 8______(grow) deserts. Experts believe about two-thirds of Africa’s people are threatened by this loss of farmland.
Causes
People and climate change 9______( cause) much land to turn to desert. People cutting down too many trees has harmed the land. So more cropland is lost each year, more and more people try to live for the remaining good land. This speeds up the harm to the land.
Scientists are using pictures 10______(take) from space to describe the growing deserts.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.Has named 2.to notice 3.have become.4can be grown 5.Stop
6.is being threatened7.willeffect 8.Growing 9.are causing 10.taken
三、首字母填空。
Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.
But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough
7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”
On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .
“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。
1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。
2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。故填read。
3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide to do sth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知help，帮助，符合句意。故填help。
4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。故填chance。
5. drawn【解析】根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn。
6. for【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填for。
7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填time。
8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的比较级。故填better。
9. different【解析】 分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different不同的，符合句意。故填different。
10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．天气 2. ____________ n．信息；消息★
3. ____________ n．困难；难题★ 4. ____________ n．果汁；饮料
5. ____________ n．假期★ 6. ____________ n．高山
7. ____________ v．滑冰 8. ____________ n．餐馆★
9. ____________ n．医院 10. ____________ v．爬
11. ____________ adj.免费的 12. ____________ n．钱
13. ____________ adj.重的 14. ____________ n．电影院
15. ____________ adj.英俊的 16. ____________ n．嘴
17. ____________ v．描述
18. ____________ n．特色菜，特价品；adj.特别的，特殊的★
19. ____________n．饺子 20. ____________n．答案； v．回答★
21. ____________adj.大号的；大的 22. ____________adj.受欢迎的；普遍的★
23. ____________n．想法；主意★
24. ____________pron.任何东西；任何事物★
25. ____________v．采；摘 26. ____________adj.极好的；优秀的
27. ____________adv.昨天 28. ____________n．花
29. ____________n．博物馆 30. ____________adj.昂贵的
31. ____________n．导游；向导 32. ____________n．海滩；沙滩★
33. ____________n．语言 34. ____________v．开始；着手
35. ____________n．森林
参考答案：
1. weather 2. message 3. problem 4. juice 5. vacation
6. mountain 7. skate 8. restaurant 9. hospital 10. climb
11. free 12. money 13. heavy 14. cinema 15. handsome 16. mouth
17. describe 18. special 19. dumpling 20. answer 21. large 22. popular 23. idea 24. anything 25. pick 26. excellent
27. yesterday 28. flower 29. museum 30. expensive 31. guide
32. beach 33. language 34. start 35. forest
