中考英语专题复习
阅读理解—句子回文
First
Challenge Yourself
测测逻辑能力
Task 1
I know it’s usually hard for my parents to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them.
Parents and teens need to help each other.
A. So I try to teach them patiently.
B. However, my parents weren’t as lucky as me.
横线上应选择______;前后句子是_________关系，表示这一关系的词有
_______________________________.
so,as a result,therefore,for this reason,because(of)...
A
因果
Jane is fourteen years old and last year she began to study in a middle school . She likes dancing and spends a lot of time on them. She thinks it difficult to learn.
She is also good at English.
But she hates math and doesn’t study hard at it .
Task 2
but,while,however,instead(of)...
横线上应选择______ ;前后句子是__________关系，表示这一关系的词有
B
转折
TV helps to open our eyes.______ TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
A. It’s bad for your eyes to watch TV.
B. TV also helps to open our minds.
B
Task 3
横线上应选择_________;前后句子是_________关系，表示这一关系的词有
______________________________________________________.
and,both...and,or,besides,neither...·nor,either...or,also(too,either)...
并列
When Mary was ready for school, Ken and Bob decided to teach her at home. Now Bob is the teacher for all eight of her children.
A. Last year, Bob was Mary's teacher.
B. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking.
Task 4
横线上应选择_____;前后句子是__________关系，表示这一关系的词有
A
顺序
first(second,next...finally),later,first of all,to begin with
________________________________________________.
Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people's lives? _______ Remember ,you need to make your product stand out.
Why should people buy your product?
However, good quality is the most important thing.
Task 5
Task5应选______,可根据________________确定答案。
A
句式结构
Each student in the school has their own locker for books .______and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things .
This helps students save tome without carrying textbooks,
Some may even have sports like golf ,swimming and gymnastics,
Task 6
Task6应选______ ，可根据___________________确定答案的。
A
单词复现
The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can do to help people to reduce(减少) food waste. _____the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly ,or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them .
If customers order more than they can eat,
There are still lots of people who don't have enough to eat,
Task 7
Task7应选_______，可根据___________________确定答案。
A
代词的指代
Task 8
Task8前后分别应选_______和_______，可根据______________确定答案。
段落大意
(第二段) Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world.
______ Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at
another station later.However,a Chinese bike-sharing company called Ofo, is bringing
this idea to a new level.
（第三段）Like any other bike-sharing serve ,Ofo users can get a bike at any time....
（第四段 )This Chinese company already has its bicycles througout China, the United
States and Singapore .__________” We want to reach more cities ,connect more bikes
and serve more people ”,said Ofo founder Dai Wei.
A.Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governments.
B. This month ,500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge ,England.
A
B
Second
Have a competition！
1
2
You will sleep very well after you have been to a theme park for a day !____ --- Or would you be too scared ? Do you think that your mother and father would enjoy this ride ?
A. The most exciting rides are called “white knuckle rides”.
B . Would you like to go on this white knuckle ride ?
My mother is a wonderful cook. ____There were other boxes and bags too. There were picnic things，swimming things，towels，knives，cups，glasses，drinks，sunshades，mats，folding chair，and a big cardboard box full of rubbish. I threw the box into the big rubbish bin in the street，and we put everything else in our car.
There was a big box of rubbish, but no food, except for some bread and biscuits.
She made everyone's favorite things and she packed all the food in a big cardboard box.
Go for it！
B
B
Go for it！
3
__________I like it because although it’s hard work,every day is different!It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
4
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _________.
A.You must write your notes on separate paper.
Or you may not be able to read your notes later.
B
A.Do you like pets?
B.It is fun being a vet.
B
5
6
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.________.Other reasons include stress and bad habits.
The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.
The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
Technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us ,with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise .______.And although young people still get on well with their friends ,some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
Go for it！
A
B
第一段________They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before.
They even don’t think their parents are fair to them .
第二段_________Some say their parents don’t allow them to play
computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say
when they’re making phones to friends ,their parent s like asking….
7
Go for it！
A. Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but
never listen to them .
B. A lot of middle school students have a problem .
B
A
一读文章，弄清文章结构和主旨大意，初定选项。
1
2
3
懂大意
二读文章，运用技巧，先易后难来解题。
找突破
三读文章，琢磨易混选项，最终确定答案。
定答案
解题三步曲
Third
Just do it！
They drank a lot of milk, too.
Because they were born together.
Last year, Bobbi was Mike's teacher .
They have a big family.
But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone.
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. __1__Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __2_They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time,_3__. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _4_.Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mike. When Mike was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. __5___. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.
A piece of cake!
Finally
It’s time for summary！
逻辑关系：
转折:but,while,however,instead(of)...
顺序：first,later,first of all,to begin with.
并列：both...and,or,besides,..or,also
(too,either)...
因果：as a result,thanks to ,because(of)...
单词复现（关键词反复出现）
句式结构
其他技巧：
代词指代
段落大意
和时间赛跑
向梦想前进
相信自己会成功
Thank you for listening！
导 学 案
课题：《阅读理解之句子回文 》
学习目标 知识与技能：掌握阅读回文的解题技巧
过程与方法：小组合作探究
情感、态度与价值观：1. 培养归纳总结的思维品质。 2. 培养在小组活动中团结互助的合作精神。
教学重点： 掌握阅读回文的解题技巧
教学难点：灵活运用阅读回文的解题技巧完成阅读回文。
Step 1 学前热身Step 2 归纳总结阅读回文的解题技巧 Task 1 I know it’s usually hard for my parents to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them. _____ Parents and teens need to help each other. So I try to teach them patiently. However, my parents weren’t as lucky as me.横线处应选_____;前后句子是______关系，表示这一关系的词有_______________________. Task 2 Jane is fourteen years old and last year she began to study in a middle school . She likes dancing and spends a lot of time on them. _____ She thinks it difficult to learn. A.She is also good at English. B.But she hates math and doesn’t study hard at it .横线上应选择____;前后句子是______关系，表示这一关系的词有_______________________. Task 3 TV helps to open our eyes.______ TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. A. It’s bad for your eyes to watch TV. B. TV also helps to open our minds.横线上应选择____;前后句子是______关系，表示这一关系的词有_______________________. Task 4 When Mary was ready for school, Ken and Bob decided to teach her at home. _________Now Bob is the teacher for all eight of her children. A. Last year, Bob was Mary's teacher B. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking横线上应选择____;前后句子是______关系，表示这一关系的词有________________.Task 5 Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people's lives?_______ Remember, you need to make your product stand out. Why should people buy your product?
B. However, good quality is the most important thing. Task5应选____,可根据_______________确定答案.Task 6 Each student in the school has their own locker for books .________and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things . This helps students save tome without carrying textbooks
B. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming and gymnasticsTask6应选____,可根据_______________确定答案.Task 7 The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can do to help people to reduce(减少) food waste. _________the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly ,or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them . If customers order more than they can eat,
B. There are still lots of people who don't have enough to eat , Task7应选___ ,可根据___________________确定答案。 Task 8 (第二段) Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world.______ Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bike-sharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level. （第三段）Like any other bike-sharing serve , Ofo users can get a bike at any time.... （第四段)This Chinese company already has its bicycles throughout China, the United States and Singapore .__________” We want to reach more cities ,connect more bikes and serve more people ”,said Ofo founder Dai Wei. A. Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governments. B. This month ,500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge ,England.Task8前后分别应选_______和_______，可根据______________确定答案Step 3 小组比赛，活学活用。 You will sleep very well after you have been to a theme park for a day !____ --- Or would you be too scared ? Do you think that your mother and father would enjoy this ride ? The most exciting rides are called “white knuckle rides”. B. Would you like to go on this white knuckle ride? My mother is a wonderful cook. ____-There were other boxes and bags too. There were picnic things，swimming things，towels，knives，cups，glasses，drinks，sunshades，mats，folding chair，and a big cardboard box full of rubbish. I threw the box into the big rubbish bin in the street，and we put everything else in our car. There was a big box of rubbish, but no food, except for some bread and biscuits. She made everyone's favorite things and she packed all the food in a big cardboard box. __________I like it because although it’s hard work,every day is different!It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. Do you like pets? It is fun being a vet. (4)As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _________. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. Or you may not be able to read your notes later. (5)Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.________. Other reasons include stress and bad. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while Technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise .______.And although young people still get on well with their friends ,some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. A . Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. B. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. (7)第一段________They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them . 第二段_________Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends ,their parent s like asking…. A. Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them . B. A lot of middle school students have a problem . Step 4 运用技巧解决回文填空（小试牛刀） Kenny and Bobbi live in Iowa. 1 Mike is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 2 They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 3 . In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! 4 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mike. When Mike was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 5 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. They drank a lot of milk, too. Because they were born together. C. Last year, Bobbi was Mike's teacher D. They have a big family. E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone. Step 5课堂小结 因果关系：__________________ 并列关系：__________________ 转折关系：__________________ 顺序关系：__________________ ___________ ___________ ____________ _____________
逻辑关系
阅读理解回文技巧
其他关系
