中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版英语八下 期末复习单元要点讲义与巩固测试 Unit 2
单元要点讲义
1. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。(教材第20页)
句中的don’t是否定前移,形式上否定主句,实则否定宾语从句。当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, suppose等,并且主句的主语是第一人称且时态为一般现在时,从句中的否定词要移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
【注意】
含否定前移的宾语从句的反意疑问句一般与从句的主语及时态保持一致。
2. I miss you so much! 我十分想念你!(教材第22页)
miss做及物动词,意为“想念,思念”。
【拓展】
①miss做及物动词,还可意为“错过,赶不上”。
②Miss做名词,用于姓名或姓之前,表示对未婚女子的称呼,意为“小姐,女士”;表示学生对女教师的称呼,意为“老师”;表示对不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼,意为“小姐”。
【中考链接】
选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
miss whatever after all never balance for free
(2018·江苏徐州) Mary, I shall ______ our pleasant talks when you leave.
3. We’re having a fantastic time here. 我们在这儿玩得很开心。(教材第22页)
have a fantastic time意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,其中的形容词fantastic还可用good, great, nice和wonderful等词代替。也可构成短语:have a fantastic/good/wonderful/great time doing sth“很开心地做某事”。
【拓展】
have a fantastic/good/wonderful/great time与enjoy oneself同义。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川攀枝花)Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the only Chinese woman scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ________ fantastic news it is!
A. that; What a B. that; What C. who; How D. who; What a
4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它高速飞转,真的很令人兴奋!(教材第22页)
at high speed意为“以高速”,at low speed意为“以低速”,短语中的speed是名词,意为“速度”。
【拓展】
at a/the speed of ...意为“以……的速度”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏扬州) China _____ has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度)
5. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 在路上,我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,例如白雪公主和米老鼠。(教材第22页)
(1)on the way意为“在路上”。on the/one’s way to意为“在(某人)去……的路上”,to后可接表示地点的名词,接副词时,不加to。
(2)such as意为“例如”,通常置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号。
【辨析】such as与for example
such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,一般不全部列出
for example 一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例,做插入语,与后面的内容用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
【中考链接】
(2018·四川达州) 雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题,例如交通堵塞。
Xiong’an New Area will help to work out many big problems of Beijing, ______ ______ traffic jams.
6. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos. 我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照片。(教材第22页)
(1)can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth意为“忍不住一直做某事”。
【中考链接】
(2018·重庆A)The show was so_________ that I couldn't stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
(2)take photos意为“拍照”,其同义短语为take pictures。
7. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 我们甚至能闻到苹果派的味道并且能感受到风。(教材第23页)
(1)smell用作及物动词,意为“闻,嗅(气味)”,后跟名词做宾语。
【拓展】
①smell还可用作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后常接形容词做表语。
②smell还可做名词,意为“气味”。
【中考链接】
(2018?浙江温州) The?cheese?cake ______ so?good?that I?can't?wait?to?eat?it.
A.?tastes B.?feels C.?sounds D.?smells
(2)feel用作动词,意为“感觉到,意识到”。其过去式、过去分词为felt,其名词形式为feeling。用法如下:
①做实义动词,表示“感觉”,属感官动词,其后接不定式的复合结构做宾语时,不定式不能带to。
②用作连系动词,表示某人的感觉,以人做主语;表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常以被摸之物做主语。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川巴中)This kind of cloth ________ soft.
A. tastes B. feels C. smells
8. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. 在那天快要结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前看了烟火。(教材第23页)
at the end of意为“在……的末尾”,后接时间或地点。
【注意】
in the end 终于;最后
【中考链接】
(2018·四川自贡)—How is your work going?
—It will be finished _________ the end of this week. We must be on time.
A. at B. in C. on
9. The fish have been dead for some time. 这些鱼已经死了一段时间了。(教材第28页)
dead形容词,意为“死的”。
【辨析】dead, die, dying与death
dead 形容词,可用在名词前做定语,也可与连系动词构成系表结构
die 短暂性动词,与时间点连用,常用于一般过去时
dying 动词die的现在分词形式,做形容词,意为“奄奄一息的,垂死的”
death 名词,意为“死亡”
【中考链接】
(2018. 贵州安顺) The famous star has (die) for nearly 15 years.
10. She can go there in any season except winter. 除了冬天,她可以在任何季节去那儿。(教材第30页)
except做介词,意为“除了……以外”,表示“从整体中除去……”,有“减”的意思,强调同类事物间的排除。
【拓展】
besides介词,意为“除……之外,还有……”,有“加”的意思。
【助记】
except 除了……之外(不包含)
besides 除了……之外(包含)
【中考链接】
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been
11. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。(教材第30页)
business名词,意为“公事;商业;生意”,常用词组为on business,意为“出差”。
【拓展】
含形容词busy的短语
词条 含义及用法
be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
be busy with sth 忙于干某事
【中考链接】
(2018?湖北恩施) 当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy my final exams.
12. We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。(教材第30页)
(1)direct形容词,意为“直达的,直接的;直率的”。其副词形式是directly,意为“直接地”,名词形式为direction,意为“方向;方位”。
【中考链接】
(2018·山西)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
(2)flight名词,意为“航班;航行”,其动词形式为fly。
13. Main points and details 要点和细节(教材第31页)
point用作名词,意为“要点”。
【拓展】
point用作动词,意为“(用手指头或物体)指,指向”。
【中考链接】
(2018·新疆阜康米泉) —With the help of your friends, you’ll deal with the problem better,John.
— _______ Why didn’t I think of such a good idea?
A. Why not? B. You have a point. C. Well done. D. That’s all right.
14. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. 我和父母一大早就前往机场。(教材第33页)
leave用作动词,意为“离开”,leave ... for ...意为“离开……去……”,leave for ...意为“动身去……”。
【拓展】
“leave sb/sth+地点状语”意为“把某人/某物遗忘在某地”;leave sb by oneself意为“把某人独自留下”。
【中考链接】
(2018·甘肃武威) —I can’t find my English textbook. —Is it possible that you __________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
15. 单元语法——现在完成时
(1)have/has been和have/has gone的用法
1) have/has been表示曾经去过某地,并且已经回来;而have/has gone表示说话时已经去了某地,可能在途中,也可能到达了目的地,但还没回来。
2) 含have/has been的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语; 而含have/has gone的句子中不能加此类时间状语。
【注意】
含have/has gone的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含have/has been的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川自贡) —Is that Mr. Wang in the classroom?
—It can’t be him. He ______ the village to be a volunteer.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to
(2)和for或since连用的动词
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”,而since表示“自从(……以来)”。
常见结构如下:
⑴ for+一段时间
⑵ since+一段时间+ago表示过去的某一时间点从句
【注意】
在带有一段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中,我们要用延续性动词,而不能用短暂性动词。
【中考链接】
(2018?江苏扬州)— When will your sister go to England?
— She ______ London since four months ago.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
单元要点讲义 答案与解析
2. miss 句意:玛丽,当你离开时,我会错过我们精彩的谈话。句中的shall,其后续接动词原形。表示“错过”,应用miss。
3. B 考查定语从句及感叹句。句意为:屠呦呦是中国在医药领域里获得若贝尔奖的唯一一位女性。这是多么好的消息啊!第一空,先行词woman scientist指人,缺少关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句;第二空,关键词news为不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句。故选B。
4. speed 句意:中国的速度改变了我们的国家,给世界留下了深刻的印象。表示“速度”,应用speed。故答案是speed。
5(2) such as 表示“例如”,后有逗号,后接句子,常用for example;但其后只接名词或名词短语,只用such as,用来列举例子。故答案是such as。
6 (1)C考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:这个节目那么有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。sad悲伤的;terrible可怕的;funny有趣的;serious严肃的,认真的。故选C。
7(1)D考查系动词辨析。句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉起来”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。根据常识可知,“香”是闻出来的。故选D。
7(2) B 考查连系动词辨析。句意为:这种布料摸起来感觉很柔软。feels意为“感觉起来”,符合题意。故选B。
8. A 考查介词词义辨析。句意:——你的工作进展如何?——这周末将会完成。我们一定按时。固定短语at the end of 在……的末尾;in the end of 指 “在……的最后或结束部分”;on没有和end搭配的用法。根据句意指的是在这周末尾。故选A。
9. been dead die是暂短性动词在肯定句中不能与一段时间状语连用,因此用be dead替换。
10. C 考查主谓一致的用法。该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语,看作单数。故选C。11. preparing for 表示“忙于干某事”,应用be busy + doing,其后的动词应用 -ing形式;又表示“为……做准备”,应用prepare for,故答案为preparing for。
12(1)B 句意:考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 recently最近地;directly直接地;finally最后。一般弄不准的信息应该直接打电话给本人来核实,故选 B。
13. B考查交际用语。句意:——在你朋友的帮助下,你将会处理这个问题更好,约翰。——你说到点子上了,我怎么没想到这么好的主意啊?Why not为什么不;You have a point你说到点子上了;Well done做得好;That' s all right不客气。故选B。
14. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:—我找不到我的英语书了。—有可能你把它忘在家了吗?把某物忘在某地,用leave,过去式left。其他选项lose,lost丢失,see,saw看见,give,gave给,都不符合句意。故选C。
15(1)C句意: —那是王老师在教室里吗?—不可能是他,他到村里去当志愿者了。has been in 已经在某处,并且现在还在那里,可能还要延续下去; have gone to去了某地,但是到目前为止还没有回来;have been to 去过某地,人已经回来。根据句意可知王老师已经去了,还没有回来。故选C。
15(2)D句意:—你的姐姐什么时候将去英国?—她四个月前就在伦敦了。went to为一般过去时;has gone to去了某地;has been to去过某地;has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态,修饰的谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态,用be in表示“在某地”和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。
巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. Where did you go __________ your stay there?
A. when B. while C. before D. during
2.—How long does it take to fly there? —________________.
A. Three hours and a half B. Three and half an hour
C. Three and half hours D. Three and a half hour
3. Don’t let your boy ride his bike_____ .
A. at a high speed B. at high speed C. by a high speed D. by high speed
4. —Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is .
— Don't worry. I'll find a hotel nearby to avoid it.
A. on the way B. in the way C. in some ways D. by the way
5. —_____ it is from your school to your home?.
—About ten minutes’ ride.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
6. —Shanghai Disney Resort opened in 2016, but I there.
—What a pity!
A. have never been to B. have never been to
C. have never gone D. have never been
7. Our summer holiday finishes_____ August.
A. in the end B. in the beginning C. at the end of D. at the beginning of
8. Remember _____in touch with me when you are in Shanghai _____business.
A. keeping, on B. to keep, on C. keeping, in D. to keep, in
9. It’s said that two years________ since the old man _______.
A. has passed, has dead B. has passed, died
C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died
10.—Why not stop _______ a rest?
—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.
A. having; flying B. to have; to fly
C. having; to fly D. to have; flying
二、完形填空
(2018·湖北孝感)
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed. the journey had been going on 1 . “Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 2 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 3 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 4. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 5 .
As we know, it seems 6 to leave the desert without food and water. 7 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly. , (Not too bad. at least I have a pear. I 8 I can walk out of the desert.
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 9 were always around him like ghosts. 10 each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been11. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ”
A small pear became the 12 for his survival (生存). Three days later. 13 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He fell completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 14.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory. so never tell you 15 left" because only if you try to search, you can always find a'' pear'' to pull you out of trouble.
1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily
2. A. at B. on C. to D. by
3. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered
4. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued
5. A. snow B. desert C . sandstorm D. smoke
6. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important
7. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily
8. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise
9. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand
10. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However
11. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining
12. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan
13. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as
14. A. danger B. steep C. life D. mind
15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
三、阅读理解
(2018·辽宁盘锦)
You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you read this sign.
Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday — Enjoy your stay!Tel: 364 34710 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown — center of the city, next to stationRules:? Check in: after 14:00; check out: before 13:00? Please: no pets Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 Please: no smoking in the room Children are welcome.? We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.? Swimming pool: open all summer? Wi-fi: 24 hour service in your room
1. Where is Sunshine Hotel?
A. In England. B. In America.
C. In Australia. D. In South Africa.
2. The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ______.
A. address B. telephone number
C. the host’s name D. the rules
3. Which family can stay in the hotel?
A. The Greens with their pet dog. B. The Whites with a lovely cat.
C. The Smiths with smart birds. D. The Blacks with three children.
4. Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better NOT come ______.
A. before 23:00 B. after 22:00
C. at 8:00 o’clock in the morning D. after 14:00
5. Why do you need the red key?
A. Because it is the key for your room.
B. Because you can’t get into the hotel without it when you come back late.
C. Because the address in on the key.
D. Because the door man won’t let you in unless you have the red key.
四、词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示,拼写单词
1. The restaurant is open every day _______ (除了) Monday.
2. We haven’t seen each other for a _______ (几个) of years.
3. The trip was _______ (结束),but I still want to go again next time.
4. Every time he goes abroad for further study, he _______ (想念) his family.
5. —Whose hair clips are these?
—They are one of my _______ (亲戚).
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. It’s _______ (excite) to take a ride on the roller coaster in Hong Kong Disneyland.
7. I'd like to enjoy the _______ (beautiful) of Mount Huang.
8. What great fun they had _______ (visit) Hong Kong Ocean Park last week.
9. Forty minutes _______ ( pass ) since the train left.
10. The beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I often see visitors _______(take) photos on the sand.
五、任务型阅读
Let's go hiking!
Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike:
First of all, hiking is very good exercise which will improve people's body. It's good exercise that doesn't hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then go back to work with confidence. So why not plan your hiking route right away?
General reason? It's ___1___ and relaxing.
Reason 1 It's good exercise that can ___2___ your body without ___3___ it.
Reason 2 It's simple and cheap because buying hiking boots and wearing your ___4___ are enough.
Reason 3 It's the best way to get away from everyday life and___5___ to work with a clear mind and confidence.
六、短文填空
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like t___1___to some fun places, like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r___2___on the roller coaster. It moves at high s___3___and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a____4____ , such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d___5___ food there. Young people don't mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a___6___ , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to cities with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the e___7___of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.
People like having a trip because they can have a f___8___time. Long after the trip is o___9___ , they still m___10___the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
1. t__________ 2. r__________ 3. s__________ 4. a__________ 5. d__________
6. a__________ 7. e__________ 8. f__________ 9. o__________ 10. m_________
七、书面表达
假设你是 Suzy,你的笔友 Daniel 将于这个暑假来上海游玩,为了更好的计划这次上海之旅,他给你写了一封邮件,请根据 Daniel 的邮件内容,给他写一封邮件帮助他更?好的了解上?。
Dear Suzy,
How are you going these days? I'm very excited because I'm going to visit Shanghai with my family this summer. I can't wait to know everything about Shanghai. Would you please tell me the following things?
1. Has Shanghai changed a lot these years? Can you list (列出) some of the big changes?
2. What's the newly-opened Shanghai Disneyland like? What can I enjoy there?
3. If I want to know more information about Shanghai Disneyland, what can I do?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours
Daniel
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2. 回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Daniel,
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to help you learn about Shanghai.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Best wishes
Suzy
巩固测试 答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. D句意:你在那里逗留期间去了哪里? during“在……期间” 是介词;可以连接一个表示时间的短语。故选D。
2. A考查数词,句意:“飞向那里花费多长时间?”,英语中,“三个半小时”的英文有两种表达方式:three hours and a half;three and a half hours;故选A。
3. B句意:不要让你的孩子急速骑自行车。根据at a high speed是非正式用语,表示“以一个很高的速度”,通常放在句首; at high speed是固定短语,表示“急速”,通常不用by a high speed或by high speed;故选B。
4. A句意:——请开快点。我听说暴风雨要来了。——别担心。我会在附近找一家旅馆来躲避。A. on the way在路上;B. in the way挡路,妨碍;C. in some ways用一些方法;D. by the way顺便说一下;根据下文Don't worry. I'll find a hotel nearby to avoid it.可知上文是说暴风雨就要来了。根据题意,故选A。
5. D句意:——从学校到你家多远?——骑车大约10分钟。根据from your school to your home和About ten minutes’ ride.可知是问两地的距离;故选D。
6. D句意:——上海迪士尼度假区于2016年开业,但我从未去过。——真遗憾。短语have been to…表示去过某地;have gone to…表示去了某地;根据下文but I there.可知这里是说没有去过,用have have never been to,there.是地点副词,前面不能加加介词to。根据题意,故选D。
7. C句意:我们的暑假在8月底结束。根据Our summer holiday finishes可知暑假应是8月底结束;故选C。
8. B句意:在上海出差时记得和我保持联系。考查动词短语和介词。短语remember to do sth.:记得去做某事(这件事没有做),remember doing sth.:记得做过某事(这件事已经做完了);on business:出差。结合句意这件事还没有做,故第一个空填to keep,第二个空填on;选B。
9. B句意为:据说老人过世已经两年了。根据语境可知,这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,并对现在造成某种影响或结果。主句应用现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选B。
10. D根据句意“——为什么不停下来去休息一下呢?——哦,太令人兴奋了,我不能停止放风筝了。”可知,第一个空要用不定式,第二个空要用动名词,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时相较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,最终凭借着一颗梨存活下来的故事。
1.A 考查副词。根据后面的他自己说道Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert 可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。因此答案选A。
2. C 考查介词。此处be friendly to 表示对...友好,为固定搭配。因此答案选C。
3.D 考查动词。由于前面提到很强的沙尘暴来临,以及后文的with
the clothes可知此处是拿衣服遮盖住头,保护自己。cover意为:覆盖。A项意为:
玩耍。B项意为:敲打。C项意为:填充。因此答案选D。
4.B 考查动词。前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。再根据后面he shook the clothes and stood up,论证了沙尘暴停止了。因此答案选B 。
5.C 考查名词。整个第二段在描述沙尘暴来临后的场景,因而food和water是被沙尘暴sandstorm吹跑的。因此答案选C。
6.B 考查形容词。句意为:没有水和食物,是几乎不可能走出沙漠的。不可能:impossible。因此答案选B。
7. D 考查副词。前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示幸运的是。因此答案选D。
8.A 考查动词。根据前面的Not too bad, at least I have a pear可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。因此答案选A。
9.A 考查名词。前面的thirst, hunger以及后面提到like ghosts可知困
扰他的是对于死亡的恐惧,而不是其他。因此答案选A。
10. D 考查连词。空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。因此答案选D。
11. C 考查动词。 这颗梨他是一直保留着,视为希望的。所以用keep。因此答案选C。
12.A 考查名词。 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望:hope。因此答案选A。
13. D 考查连词。根据后半句he laughed with excitement可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示一...就...。 因此答案选D。
14. C 考查名词。根据前文可知是梨是他活着,所以短语bring sb. to life 表示是某人活了下来。因此答案选C。
15. B 考查不定代词。后面句意:只有你尝试去搜寻了,总会发现有像这颗梨一样带给你希望的东西,使你走出困难的。再结合句中的never可知不要告诉自己你一无所剩,所以用nothing。 因此答案选B。
三、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息。
1. A细节理解题。根据表格上面的第一句话You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel.可知,作者在介绍香港的一个宾馆。故选A。
2. C细节理解题。根据表格信息,提到了电话、地址及规则,只是没有提到这个宾馆的主人是谁。故选C。
28.D细节理解题。根据表格中“Rules”部分第二条中“Please: no pets”可知,不能带任何宠物,故选D。
29.B细节理解题。根据表格中“Rules”部分第二条中“Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00”可知,拜访者在22:00后不能进入宾馆,故选B。
30. B推理判断题。根据表格中“Rules”部分第三条“We close the front door at 23:00.”及“The red key is for the front door.”可推知,红色钥匙负责前面。故选B。
四、词汇
A. 1. except 2. couple 3. over 4. will miss 5. relatives
B. 6. exciting 7. beauty 8. visiting 9. has passed 10. take
五、任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文介绍了大多数人喜欢徒步旅行。徒步旅行不仅是一种健康的活动,也是一种放松的活动。人们喜欢徒步旅行的原因是不同的,文章介绍了人们徒步旅行的一些最普遍的原因。
1. healthy 2. improve 3. hurting 4. smile 5. return
六、短文填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了不同年龄的人们喜欢在假期旅行。
1. travelling 2. ride 3. speed 4. activities 5. delicious
6. airport 7. end 8. fantastic 9. over 10. miss
七、书面表达
Dear Daniel,
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to help you learn about Shanghai. Today Shanghai has become an international metropolis. There are many tall buildings. More and more foreigners come to visit Shanghai every day. Shanghai has become more and more beautiful. What a beautiful Disneyland! It's like coming to a fairy-tale kingdom. The merry-go-round here is very beautiful. There are also Snow White, Sleeping Princess, Cinderella, Flower Fairy, Dwarf, etc. which are often seen in fairy tale books. If you want to know more about Shanghai Disneyland, you can check it online.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Best wishes
Suzy
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