2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：阅读理解（七选五）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2019中考英语短文七选五类讲解与练习及答案


阅读短文七选五类题型，又名还原句子，该题型是从近几年中考出现的新题型，文章长度一般为200个单词左右，分值为 10 分，每空两分。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，段中略多。预计2019年中考阅读还原题型继续沿用这一命题规律。
阅读还原题型主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系主要有：并列、转折、因果关系及其他关系(包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等)。

阅读还原题型考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下：
1．注重句式的对接，比如排比句，祈使句等；
2．注重词汇的衔接，也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现；
3．注重举例或解释等。
具体方法与技巧如下：
(1)读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
(2)读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
(5)抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
(6)盯紧横线的前后词语。

例如：
（2019广东湛江市中考选练）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。
Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm to our healthy. ___1___The food guide describes six main food groups: meat, dairy, grains, fruit and vegetables. _____2___. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is proper to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. ________3_________. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. __4____Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can easily cause diseases. _____5_______.
A. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.
B. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too.
C. Change our eating habits now and we will enjoy many years of healthy living.
D. Eating healthily is important for children as well as for their parents
E. The last group is fats and sweets.
参考答案1—5、AEDBC

例如：
（2018中考选练）
Many boys get hooked(钩住) on the games and want to learn how to reprogram them to their interest. From this attraction they go on to learn how to design（设计） and create technology. Often they become the technologists of our society. They lead us through the great changes of the information age and redesign our culture. 1._____
Although there are some girl gamers, most females use the technology but do not design or invent it. In the US, only about 20 per cent of computer science majors（专业）are female. And only about 17 per cent of high school students taking the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam are female.
Though Women accounted for（占---比例）46.6 per cent of the US work force in 2005, they made up only 25 per cent of the IT work force.
2._____ Girls and women miss out on educational and economic opportunities that go to computer-aware young men.
In the long term, the absence of women at the design table will affect the direction of its influence in society. 3._____ More importantly, large parts of the economy and our social lives are being shaped without the experience of half the population (the female half).
Is the absence of girls in computer science classes in high schools and colleges a matter of biology? Well, it maybe not.
Interviews with women who are studying computer science reveal(揭示) a connection they see between computing and other areas they want— like medicine, environmental protection and so on. 4._____
What would our world look like if there were larger numbers of female computer scientists? 5.____ That would be a step forward.
It seems necessary to make sure that women are " drivers", not just “passengers”. The computer gaming industry needs a new operating system.

A. So, where are the girls? B. But there is still no way at present to fix this. C. They did not like just playing around with computers. D. At least, products are being designed that do not meet the needs of women. E. Children would be more likely to find and enjoy computer games filled with 'less blood and killing. F. It matters a lot that the inventors. designers and creators of computer technology are mostly men and boys.

【参考答案】1--5: AFDCE

例如：
(2017·毕节)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upon a time，there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.__1__
One day，one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit.“It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten，”he said.
The other head said，“__2__” The first head laughed and said，“You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover，I'm the one who found the fruit.__3__”
Later that day，the other head found a tree having poisonous(有毒的) fruits.He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head，“I will eat this fruit.”
The first head shouted，“__4__ If you eat it，both of us will die.”
The other head replied，“Shut up！I'm the one who found the fruit.I have the right to eat it.”
__5__ In the end，both of them lost their lives.
A．So I have the right to eat it.
B．The first head started crying，but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.
C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit.
D．The bird had two heads，but they shared one stomach.
E．What do you think of the bird with two heads?
F．Please don't eat this poisonous fruit.
G．The bird looks very beautiful and cute.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只有两个头的奇怪的鸟，两个头互不相让，最后互损互害，死于非命。
【答案】
1．D　【解析】 根据上一句中的“strange”和第二段第一句中的“two heads”可知，这只鸟的奇怪之处在于有两个头，但共享一个胃，故选D。
2．C　【解析】根据上一句可知，第一只头发现一种美味的水果，另一只头提出也想尝尝，故选C。
3．A　【解析】根据前一句可知，发现水果的那只头不想让另一只头品尝，并说谁发现的谁有权吃，故选A。
4．F　【解析】根据故事的发展，第二只头发现了毒水果，第一只头不想让第二只头吃毒水果，故选F。
5．B　【解析】根据最后一句“In the end, both of them lost their lives.”可知，第二只头最终吃掉了毒水果，它俩都死了，故选B。



第一段
A（2019）
（2019广东湛江市中考选练）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。
We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. (1) ________.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. (2) _______ And they believed the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earth’s gravity millions of years ago.
In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts. (3) _________ To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water. (4) _________
After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth. (5) _________ These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
A. They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.
B. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.
C. Then the rocks were studied by scientists.
D. But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time.
E. So more scientific research was done for the information.
参考答案1—5、DACEB

B（2018）
（2018中考选练）
What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1. _____
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2.______ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine — not too much or too little.
The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance.
3.______ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. 4._____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test.
Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5._____But don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.

A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body?


参考答案1--5: CEABD

C(2017·贵阳)
In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang.When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States.1.__F__ “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”
Li Fang decided to go to college in California.When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，”she said.“2.__A__”
One of her most difficult classes was P．E. When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it，but she wasn't. One afternoon, the P．E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared. 3.__E__
A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered (小声说)，“4.__B__”
Li Fang said，“You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel.Four words：You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”Perhaps she thanked the young man; she can't remember it.
Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 5.__D__”She said，“I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person—cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.”She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
A．I felt very lonely.
B．Come on.You can do that.
C．Don't worry. I can help you.
D．When things are not going well, I think of them.
E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others.
F．Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks.

D(2017·襄阳)
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills.But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals.1.__D__
▲ 2.__A__ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.Start with your name, age and job.Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day.What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his.3.__C__
▲ Ask questions.4.__E__ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the e?mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
▲ Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.Your pen pal may tell you what to do.5.__F__ Also, discussing real?world questions will promote(增进) your friendship.
A．Share your information.
B．What do you think of having a pen pal?
C．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
D．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
E．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e?mail.
F．You don't have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.


第二段
A（2019）
（2019广东湛江市中考选练）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50题
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. 1
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. 2 The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. 3 We need every possible was to discover and response to our world.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 4 Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. 5 Music does.
So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.

In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students.Music explores the emotive meanings.Science does not tell us what it means to be human.It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other.For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too.
参考答案1—5、AEBDC

B（2018）
（2018中考选练）
When we travel around the world, we may see many buildings of special shapes in the world. 1.______For example, when you see a picture of sports stadium that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium in Beijing.
Great buildings always have special shapes. 2.______ For example, in Zhengzhou, people can visit Henan Art Center, built in the shape of gold eggs. The shape of it is special. “Five gold eggs” is collected in a center. It means Zhengzhou lies in the centre of the Central Plain. 3.______
Visitors who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of music instruments. 4.______
One of the newest funny?shaped museums is a pottery(陶瓷) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can see examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum. 5.______Maybe one day, one of them will become a pottery artist.
A. It's one of the modernist buildings in China. B. They can also try to make their own pots there. C. Everyone can recognize them with their imaginations. D. Maybe you're lucky enough to learn from famous players there. E. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. F. They are created not only by their own wisdom, but also others’ help.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

参考答案1--5: CEDAB

C(2017·枣庄)
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1.__C__．Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”，“a mad dog”， “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”， have bad meanings.2.__G__．In English, people use the dog to describe good actions.For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”．The word “dog?tired” means very tired.3.__A__．But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
4．__F__．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
5．__B__．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A．However, Chinese love cats very much
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used
D．However, westerners love cats very much
E．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used
F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries
G．But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans

D(2017·潍坊)
How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important.It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education.This opinion is wrong.1.__D__．
2．__C__．Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.For example, just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle.George Gershwin's music is another example.He introduced jazz style into his music.
3．__E__．Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores emotional(情绪的) meanings.Such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about our world.
Music shows people's thoughts.It is a special language.We can“talk”to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes.All of these can be shared with others.When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses.Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives.4.__B__.
A．Music makes our lives colorful
B．So music education is necessary for all students
C．Music tells us who we are
D．In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think
E．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way


第三段
A（2019）
（2019广东湛江市中考选练）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(答案按照题号填答题卡)。
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. ____1____.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. ___2___. They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some their bags, take photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very busy, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. ___3___. From his answer we knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. ___4___.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _ _5__.
A. We went over and asked what happened to him.
B. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.
C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
D. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious.
E. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.
参考答案1—5、 ADADC

B（2018）
（2018中考选练）
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. 1._____ Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles（汽车）such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. 2.______
3.______ It's a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. 4.______
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags(塑料袋) a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week. " They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth. 5.______ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!

A. They also celebrate how far we have come. B. It's healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. C. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was. D. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. E.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before. F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that.

参考答案1--5: DCEBA

C(2017·临沂)
Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe (咖啡馆) in America, you may get a reward (奖励)．
1．__C__ The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners.There is a sign outside the shop.It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.
2．__E__ They include：“Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars.
3．__A__ A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices.4.__F__
The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “5.__B__”And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”
The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers' behavior (行为)．The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has seen a great difference in his customers' behavior since the sign was put up.
A．This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.
B．At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they ordered a coffee.
C．The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.
D．The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers' behavior.
E．The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might use when they are ordering.
F．Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”，but 3.62 pounds for “A coffee, please”．

D(2017·宜昌)
Imagine you have a history or math test in school.1.__B__ How should you prepare for this terrible event?
Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? 2.__D__ But are these truly the best methods?
Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective (无效的) study tools, but better than not studying at all.3.__C__
When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information.It seems that you already know the information because you've already read it.
The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is.4.__E__
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?
5．__A__ Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.
No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.
A．One idea is to test yourself.
B．Even worse, you could have an English test.
C．She believes they are not as useful as other habits.
D．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.
E．So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important.


第四段
A
（2019广东湛江市中考选练）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. _ 1 _. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, __2___. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with you your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, __3___. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there is a fire, __4___. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. _5__. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.





1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
参考答案1—5、CASBD

B
（2018中考选练）
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's importance. 1._____
In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people are experiencing the effects of poor quality sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2._____ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. 3._____ If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.
4._____ First, you should have good sleeping habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that has caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. 5._____

A. As a result, sleep problems are quite common. B. And then, they may stay awake till the next morning. C. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(集中精力). D. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. E. By following these advice, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. F. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace（节奏）of life.

参考答案1--5: AFCDE

C(2017·荆州)
This teenager can—and his mum's very happy with him.
1．__B__ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports.But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.He cooks dinner for all the family：mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“2.__E__ Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world.First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.3.__D__ Yesterday he made vegetable soup.It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom's mum says.
“I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it.4.__A__ I don't know why, it isn't difficult and it's great fun！” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him.5.__C__
A．None of my friends cook.
B．Tom is like any other teenager.
C．Today, things are different and she is very happy.
D．Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
E．I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook.

D(2017·荆门)
I have met many excellent teachers in my school life.I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher—Mrs. Wang.I was thankful for what she had done for me.1.__D__ she could always help me in time.She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special.
In my junior years I was considered(被看作) as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me.Her words were very important for me.2.__B__ With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself.As a result, 3.__F__ at the end of that term.In my eyes, she is not only an English teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother.
4．__A__ but I loved and respected her very much.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, 5.__E__ Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched.
On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me, but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.
A．Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher，
B．She gave me confidence(自信) and courage.
C．Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool，
D．When I was in trouble，
E．what she only wanted to see was my improvement.
F．I got very high marks
G．It's nothing serious.


第五段
A
（2019广东湛江市中考选练）
?阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
????March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United?Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are?polluted.
?????The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms??on earth.????(1)????Its source（源头）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.??In most??of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.
?The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.????(2)??Now it is down to 2 billion m? or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only?every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.?
???????(3)???
?????Mostly it’s damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry.????(4)????Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of?the world's fresh water from running to the sea.
????(5)????Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）are becoming?smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has?had certain effects on water sources. Droughts??happening around the world make?people pay more attention to this fact.
A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.
B. How does it happen?
C. It used to carry 32 billion m? of water a year.
D. But now it has a serious problem.
E. Global warming is making things worse.
参考答案1—5、DCBAE

B
（2018中考选练）
My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “ Look at those lights（光）in the eastern sky（天空）.” 11 Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”
I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then. 12 Then he said, “ Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 13 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.
14 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 15 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.

A. I felt a little upset at first. B. It flew away very quickly. C. We drove on for two more minutes. D. And it was difficult for us to take a picture. E. I was in the front of the car, so I couldn’t see. F. He thought it would appear（出现）again.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

参考答案1--5: ECBFD

C
(2017·江西)
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法). We find solutions by thinking creatively. 1.__G__ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes，thinking outside the box solves not just one，but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive，especially for students. 2.__A__However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands of shipping containers(集装箱)were lying quietly in ports(港口)around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 3.__E__Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam，a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments？4.__B__They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. 5.__D__ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high?speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3，000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
A．Students need low?cost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments.
C．In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.
D．However, they were surprised when they saw them.
E．Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.
F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
G．We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.

D
(2016·贵阳)
Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dancing shoes were bright and shining. 1.__D__ She was ready.
The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The seats were all full. 2.__C__ All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform.
Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. 3.__A__ Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. She dried her sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.
4.__E__ They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited while she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the pain on her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage.
One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. 5.__F__ It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belonged—dancing on stage!
A．Her heart beat fast.
B．She was very excited.
C．She saw so many faces.
D．Her hair was tied up neatly.
E．She looked again and saw her parents.
F．The music was calling her to come onto that stage.


























































A. just stand there and try to hold onto something.
B. leave the classroom quickly.
C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
D. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.
E. you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.






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