中考面对面八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 （八年级下册）

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

【教材回顾】
As soon as her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. (P44)
【中考链接】
She stopped talking her mother came into the room.（2018年四川宜宾题）
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。as soon as 意为“一就”，是从属连词，用来连接时间状语从句。如：
They started working as soon as they got there last Sunday morning.
上个星期天早上他们一到达那里就开始工作。
注意：as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，谓语要用一般现在时代替将来时。如：
I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就告诉他。
中考试题句意为“她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。”as soon as 一……就……”；?? B. unless“?除非”；?though“尽管”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
An old man tried to move the mountains. (P41)
【中考链接】
—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried ______the baby up（2017年四川乐山题）
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。try to?do?表示“努力做某事” ，强调付出努力，但不一定成功。如：
He?didn’t?try?to?do?it.
他不肯努力去干。
Please?try?to?finish?this?work?in?thirty?minutes.
请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
try doing表示“试着做某事”，含有“看结果如何”之意。
She?tried?washing?her?hair?with?a?new?shampoo.
她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
Why?didn't?you?try?riding?a?bike?to?go?to?school?
为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？
中考试题句意为“刚才我没有听见你进来。”“还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。”这里try to do something表示尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．答案应为B。

【教材回顾】She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.(P44)
【中考链接】I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．（2018年江苏南通题）
A．quite B．very C．so D．such
【考点解析】考查连词用法。so…that…意为“如此……以致……”，用于引导结果状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得那么快以致我跟不上他。
如that从句为肯定式，有时可转换为“形容词或副词+ enough + (for somebody) to do 句型。如：
The book is so easy that you can read it. = The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书很容易，你能看得懂。
如that从句为否定式，有时可转换成“too + 形容词或副词(for somebody) to do”。如：
She was so angry that she couldn’t speak. = She is too angry to speak.
她生气得说不出话来。
中考试题句意为“我很了解这个城市，到处走我不需要使用地图。”so...that...意为 “如此以致”符合题意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. (P42)
【中考链接】
—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
— English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.（2018年湖北黄冈题）
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【考点解析】
考查短语动词辨析。give up后跟名词，如跟人称代词时，其将人称代词放在give与up中间。如：
He had to give up his travel plan because of the rain.
因天下雨，他不得不放弃他的旅行计划。
He couldn’t answer the question, so he gave it up.
他回答不出那个问题，只好作罢了。
give up后面还可跟动词-ing形式，但不可以跟动词不定式。如：
I’m very glad to hear my father has given up smoking.
听到父亲戒了烟我很高兴。
中考试题句意为“我发现学好英语很困难。我想放弃。”“英语在我们日常生活中很重要，决不能放弃。”give up “放弃”give away“赠送；分送”。根据句意该用give up，人称代词it须放在副词up之前，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
The story reminds us that you can never(know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (P42)
【中考链接】
— Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _____me?
—I'm Daniel. （2017年江苏苏州题）
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
【考点解析】
考查动词词义辨析。remind是及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，常与介词about或of连用。主要有下列几种用法：
remind somebody of / about something 是指“使某人想起某事;　使想起……”如：
I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.
关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
Did you remind him about that book he borrowed?
你提醒过他借走的那本书了吗？
remind somebody. to do something. 是指“提醒某人做某事”。如：
Please remind me to post the letter on the way to the school.
请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
remind somebody. 加that从句或what从句时，是指“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。如：
Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off?
请你告诉他我们的会议推迟了好吗？
This reminds me what we did together during our holidays．
这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事。
中考试题句意为“对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？”“我是Daniel。”remind“提醒”；receive“收到”；respect“尊重”，remember“记得”；根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (P44)
【中考链接】
—She?_________?ten?years?ago．
—You?mean?she?_________?him?for?ten?years？（2017年山东荷泽题）
A. married； has got married to
B. got married； has got married with
C. got married； has been married with
D. got married； has been married to
【考点解析】
考查动词词组。get married意为“结婚”，是非延续性动词短语，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。如：
My friend got married last year 我朋友是去年结婚的。
表示“与某人结婚”，常用marry somebody或get married to somebody，而不能用marry with
somebody 或get married with somebody。
中考试题句意为“她是十年前结婚的。”“你的意思是她结婚十年了？”ten years ago是一般过去时(主语+动词过去式+其他)的时间状语，“结婚”是get married，所以第一空填got married；for ten years?是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除A、B选项，因为其中got是短暂性动词。表示“嫁给某人、娶了某人”应该说be married to somebody，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
Nobody wanted to sound stupid. (P45)
【中考链接】
A robot show will be held in July, but ________knows the date for sure.(2018年江苏苏州题)
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
【考点解析】
考查不定代词辨析。nobody意为“没有人”，是不定代词。作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。如：
—Who went to the science museum last week?
上周谁去过博物馆？
—Nobody.
没有人。
Nobody knows about it.
没有人知道这件事。
中考试题句意为“一场机器人表演将会在七月举办，但是没有人知道确切的日期。”nobody“没有人”；everybody “每个人”；anybody “任何人”；somebody “某人”。根据句意和句中表示转折的 but可知，答案应为 A。

【教材回顾】
Who is brave enough to eat my house? (P47)
【中考链接】
—May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
—It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.（2018年湖南郴州题）
A. too old B. enough old C. old enough
【考点解析】
考查词序。当enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面。如：
Tom's father thinks he is already tall enough.
汤姆的父亲认为他已经够高了。
?She?is?old enough to make?her?own?decision.
她已经足够大了，可以自主作出决定。?
中考试题句意为“可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？” “由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。”当enough修饰形容词时，须放在形容词后，根据句意，答案应为C。?

【教材回顾】
Unless I do, we’ll be lost. (P46)
【中考链接】
Lots of people exercise every morning _________bad weather stops them.（2018年四川题B题）
A.if B. unless C. until D.since
【考点解析】
考查连词词义辨析。unless意为“如果不”“除非”，是从属连词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%BB%8E%E5%B1%9E%E8%BF%9E%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)，引导条件状语从句 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)一样，用一般现在时 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)代替将来时 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%B0%86%E6%9D%A5%E6%97%B6&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)。如：
We go to school every day unless there is a holiday.
除了假日外，我们每天上学。
He will not come unless he is invited.
除非邀请，否遇他不会来。
中考试题句意为“除非坏天气作梗，许多人每天锻炼。”if “如果”；unless“如果不；除非”；“直到……为止”；“自从以……来”。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. (P46)
【中考链接】
We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.(2018年云南题)
A. until B. after C. when D. since
【考点解析】
考查连词词义辨析 。until可用作介词或连词，意为“到……时候为止”、“到……时候才”或“在……时候以前不”。什么情况下表达什么意思，关键要看（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。
1. 如果（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用“... not ... until ...”结构，意为“……到……时候才……”。例如：
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
车停稳了以后再下车。
2. 如果（主）句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么谓语动词用肯定式或否定式，它们所表达的意思有所不同。
1） 如果谓语动词为肯定式，则until译为“到……时候为止”。例如：
I watched TV until she came back.
我看电视一直看到她回来。
2） 如果谓语动词为否定式，则until应译为“到……时候才”，即“在……以前不”。例如：
I did not watch TV until she came back. （= I began to watch TV when/after she came back.）
直到她回来我才开始看电视。
中考试题句意为“直到我们有一天自己当了父母才知道父母给我们的爱。”until“直到……才”；after“在……之后”；when“当……时候”；since“自从……以来”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
The children learn that something bad is going to happen. (P47)
【中考链接】
—Would you like ________ to eat?
—Yes, please. （2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔题）
A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious
【考点解析】
考查词序。形容词修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，通常要放在不定代词的后面。如：
I would like something cheaper.
我想要点较为便宜的东西。?
We feel like doing something different this weekend.
这个周末我们想做一些不同的事情。
中考试题句意为“你想来点吃的吗?--是的，请吧。”something“一些东西”，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示“一些东西，任何东西”，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由thing组成的复合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。根据句意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. (P47)
【中考链接】
Cathy has such a good _______ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. （2016年安徽题）
A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。voice意为“声音”，用作名词，指人的说话声，歌声或笑声。如：
The boy shouted at the top of his voice.
那孩子高声叫喊。
He has such a bad cold that he lost his voice.
他患重感冒，嗓子都哑了。
中考试题句意为“Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。”sleep“睡觉”，用作动词，“睡眠”，用作名词；idea“主意”，用作名词；voice“声音”，用作名词；time“时间”；用作名词。根据句意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. (P44)
【中考链接】
—Who’s your favorite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us________ English in an interesting way. （2017年山东东营题）
A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with
【考点解析】
考查动词词组词义辨析。fall in love with意为“爱上”；“喜欢上”，后跟人或物作宾语，介词?with不可省略。如：
He fell in love with a dancer.
他爱上了一位舞蹈家。
I have fallen in love with your beautiful house.
我很喜欢你的漂亮房子。
中考试题句意为“你最喜欢的老师是谁？”“格林小姐．她以一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语”believe in “信赖”； take part in“参加”； come up with “提出”；fall in love with “爱上”。根据句意，答案应为D。

考点训练题

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.The girl has a beautiful v_______.
2. I made a call to you yesterday morning but n________ was in.
3. If I forget, please r________me.
4.My parents got m________in 1968.
5 . The doctor advised me to g_________up smoking.
翻译句子
1.如果不下雨，我们将在农场工劳动。
________________________________
2.他走得匆忙，我们都没时间和他道别。
________________________________

3.一下课，请到我房间来。
________________________________

4.直到我回来他才离开。
________________________________

5 .我将设法在六点钟以前完成这项工作。
________________________________

三、改错
1. This book is very interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.
A B C D
2.He couldn’t answer the question, so he gave up it.
A B C D
3.The book is enough easy for a six-year-old child to read.
A B C D
4.My brother has got married for ten years.
A B C D
5.—Jack, is there important anything in today’s newspaper?
A B C
—No, nothing.
D
四、选择填空
1. I fell in love _______ the bike as soon as I saw it.
A. 不填B. with C. for D. to
2. You won’t catch up with your classmates ____ you work harder.?
A. and B. or?C. unless D. if?
3.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _______ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid
4. _____ lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
5.I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me.
A. until B. because C. since D. though


Key:
一、
1.voice.
2.nobody
3. remind
4.married
5. give
二、
1.We shall work on the farm unless it rains.
2.He left so quickly that we didn’t have time to say good-
bye
3.Please come to my room as soon as the class is over.
4.He didn’t leave until I come back.
5.I will try to finish the work by six o’clock.
三、1.A(so） 2. B(it up) 3. A(easy enough) 4.B(been) 5.B (anything important)
四、ACBCA
























































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