中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (七年级下册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 7 It's raining!
【教材回顾】
Could you just tell him to call me back? (P38)
【中考链接】
— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us_________in the river.(2018年湖北咸宁题)
A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim
【考点解析】
考查动词不定式。tell意为“告诉”,是及物动词,常用于tell somebody to do something结构中。注意动词不定式符号to不可省略。如:
Tell him to come earlier tomorrow.
叫他明后天早点来。
“告诉某人不要做某事”应该说tell somebody not to do something。如:
I told the boys not to make such a noise.
我叫孩子们不要吵闹。
中考试题句意为“你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?”“对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。”tell somebody. not to do something“告诉某人不要做某事”,根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. (P40)
【中考链接】
My arm is still painful, ________ I’m going to see a doctor. (2017年山东临沂中考题)
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【考点解析】
考查并列连语辨析。so意为“因此”,是并列连词,表示因果关系。如:
Lucy was ill, so she didn’t go to school.
露西病了,因此她没有去上学。
It’s late, so I must go home.
天晚了,所以我得回家。
中考试题句意为“我的手臂还是疼,所以我打算去看医生。”so“所以”;for“因为”;but“但是”,or“或者”,根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Is Lisa talking on the phone again? B: Yes, she talks on the phone for three hours every day? (P39)
【中考链接】
—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She _______ us music, and she is so good. (2016年武汉题)
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
【考点解析】
考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时常用于以下几种情况:
1.表示习惯的、永久性的或反复发生的动作(常用often,sometimes,usually,always,twice a month,every week,on Sundays等状语连用)。如:
He seldom eats meat.
他很少吃肉。
She always takes a walk in the evening.
她常在晚间散步。
2.表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态。如:
He loves music.
他喜欢音乐。
They don’t speak French here.
这里不说法语。
People enjoy reading about the rich and famous.
人们喜欢阅读有关富人和名人的书。
3.表示普遍真理、事实,也用在格言中。如:
The earth moves round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
Spring follows winter.
冬天过后就是春天。
中考试题句意为“那位女士是谁?”“她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,她太好了。”根据is可知此处用一般现在时,故用teaches,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? (P41)
【中考链接】
—I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, mom.
—_______, Jack! (2016年泸州题)
A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care
【考点解析】?
考查交际用语。have fun意为“玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time。如:
Let’s have fun!
让我们玩得高兴。
Did you?have?fun?last month??
上个月你们玩得开心吗??
fun前可加a lot of, much, no等词修饰。如:
The children have a lot of fun on Sundays.
孩子们星期天玩得很高兴。
Have fun也可用作祝愿用语,祝对方玩得愉快。如:
—We are going to Shanghai for the summer vacation next week. 我们下星期将去上海度暑假。
—Have fun!祝你玩得愉快!
中考试题句意为“我将去参加安妮的生日聚会。再见,妈妈。”“杰克,玩得愉快。”Have fun “玩得高兴”; No problem “没问题”;Best wishes“祝你好运”;Take care “当心”。祈使句have fun用作祝愿用语,祝对方玩得愉快。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
A: Is Lisa talking on the phone again?
B: Yes, she talks on the phone for three hours every day. (P39)
【中考链接】
—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
—He in the garden at the moment.(2018年四川宜宾题).
A.works B. will work C. is working
【考点解析】
考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时常用于以下几种情况:
1.可以表示说话的时候,正在发生的动作,经常用到的时间状语有:now, right now, at this moment等,还有两个动词look, listen也是现在进行时的标志。
I’m sitting near the river with my friends, and my son is playing around.
我和我的朋友在河边坐着,而我的儿子正在旁边玩耍。
Look!He is flying a kite. 看,他正在放风筝。
2.表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作,但是说话时不一定正在发生,经常和these days, this week, at present等时间状语连用,我们一起来体会一下例句:
We are enjoying our boat trip very much these days.
这些天我们乘船旅游非常开心。
3.现在进行时可以表示不断发生变化的事情,如例句:
Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。
4.表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,隐含着说话人的赞扬喜好或厌恶的情绪,经常会与always, continually, constantly, forever等词进行搭配使用。这个用法,是我们各类考试中的一个重要考点,也是中考英语的考点。如:
She is always helping others.
她总是乐于助人。(表示一种赞扬的语气)
He is always coming late.
他总是迟到。(表示一种不满的情绪)
中考试题句意为“”我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?”“此刻他在花园里工作。”根据句意及at the moment可知用现在进行时态;答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
In the park, some boys are skating in the snow. (P42)
【中考链接】
—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be ________in Australia. Don’t forget to take your warm clothes. (2016年哈尔滨题)
A. snow B. snowy C. snowing
【考点解析】
考查名词的用法。snow“雪”,用作不可数名词。如:
We have much snow this winter.
今冬雪多。
其形容词为snowy“下雪的”;“多雪的”。如:
In snowy weather I wear fur-lined coat.
下雪天我穿皮里子大衣。
中考试题句意为“下周我打算去澳大利亚。”“收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。”snow“雪”,用作不可数名词;snowy“下雪的”,用作形容词;snowing是现在分词形式。there be句型表示有……,所以空格处加名词,根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
How is it going? Great/ Not bad/ Terrible! (39)
【中考链接】
Tim, how is it going with you?
_______, I’m having fun. (2016年云南题)
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Very tiring D. Pretty good
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。How is it going? 是询问处境或事情现在的状况如何。it表示目前情况,动词go表示进展。类似的表达还有:
How goes it?
现在的情况如何?
How’s everything?
近来怎么样?
How is everything going?
一切进行得如何?
回答时可根据实际情况而定,可以说Great! 很好!Not bad! 不错!Pretty good! 相当不错! Terrible! 太糟糕了!如:
—How goes it ?
现在的情况如何?
—No bad!
不错!
中考试题句意为“Tim,一切都好吗?”“相当不错,我过得很开心。” Terrible “糟糕的”;Boring “无聊的”;Very tiring“很累人的”;Pretty good“相当不错”;根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. (P41)
【中考链接】
We _______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. (2016甘肃武威市题)
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
【考点解析】
考查be going to do的用法。 be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%BD%A2&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)。含有be going to 结构的句子 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)中往往有表示将来 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%B0%86%E6%9D%A5&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。其用法常见以下几种:
1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。这种主观意图,一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大,其主语 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)常是人 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。(表示安排)
2.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物。例如:
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(表示推测)
I’m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill.
我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)
注意:
1.There be 句型的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2.come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)常用现在进行时 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%B6&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight.
今晚孙小姐 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%AD%99%E5%B0%8F%E5%A7%90&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)要来。
They are going to the park next Friday.
下星期五他们打算去公园。
中考试题句意为“我们打算下个星四同我们的老师一起去野餐”A,C,D都是结构上的错误,根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Steve. Could you just tell him to call me back?
Rick: Sure, no problem. (P38)
【中考试题】
—Could?you?help?me?carry?the?equipment?to?the?basketball?field,?Robin?
— ________.I’ll?do it?at?once.(2018年江苏连云港题)
A.Not at?all?? B.No?problem?? C.Wait?a?moment?? D.That’s?right
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。No problem“没问题”。在别人请求你干某事时,或别人对你说道歉的话时,你可以使用此语来答复对方。如:
—Can you help with this heavy box upstairs?
你能帮助我把这个重箱子搬到楼上去吗?
—No problem.
没问题。
中考试题句意为“您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗,罗宾?”“没问题,我马上做它。”
Not at all “不客气”;No problem“没问题”;Wait a moment?“等一下”;That’s right“那是对的”;根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Sound like you’re having a good time. (P38)
【中考试题】
— What do you think of ____ party last night?
— Great! All of us had ____ good time. (2017年黑龙江大庆题)
A. a; a B. the; the C. the ; a D. a ; the
【考点解析】
考查冠词用法。have a good time意为“玩得高兴”;“过得愉快”,相当于enjoy oneself。注意:该短语中的a不可漏用。如:
We have a good time today.
今天我们玩得很高兴。
Do you have a good time at home on Sundays?
星期天你们在家里过得很愉快吗?
该短语还可以用来表示祝愿,意为“祝你玩得愉快”。
中考试题句意为“你认为昨晚的聚会怎样?”“好极了! 我们都玩得很高兴。”第一空为特指某次聚会,须用定冠词;“玩得高兴”应该说have a good time,根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? (P41)
【中考试题】
Jack is really tall, ________? (2017年重庆渝北区题)
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
【考点解析】
考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句是在陈述句后附上一个简短问句,问对方对陈述句所叙述的事实是否同意。如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式,疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)(必须用代词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?))和be , have,助动词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E5%8A%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)或情态动词 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E6%83%85%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)。如陈述句中没有 be, have,助动词或情态动词,则须另加do。注意:简短问句的主语一般总是代词,应与陈述句的主语保持一致。如:
Your father is a worker, isn’t he?
你父亲是工人,是吗?
You have a new bike, haven’t you?
你有一辆自行车,是吗?
He can speak English, can’t he?
他会说英语,是吗?
You like it, don't you?
你喜欢它,不是吗?
中考试题句意为“杰克的确很高,是吗?”陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分用否定式,故排除A、C 陈述部分谓语是be动词,故答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Can I take a message for him? (P38)
【中考试题】
—Hello.This is Leo speaking. Is that John?
—Sorry , he isn’t in.__________. (2017年湖北恩施州题)
A. Please hold on. B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him?
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。take a message for somebody意为“为某人捎个口信”,是固定短语,其中不定冠词a不可省略。如:
May?I?take?a?message?for?you??
我给你带个口信好吗???
中考试题句意为“你好,我是 Leo.你是John?”“对不起,他不在家.我可以捎个口信吗?”Please hold on“请别挂”;May I take a message?“我可以留个口信吗?”What are you saying to him?“你想对他说什么?”根据题干Sorry,he isn’t in. 对不起,他不在家.可知应说我可以捎个口信吗?答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
It's afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. (P41)
【中考试题】
—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some _______ in the fridge.(2018年湖北黄冈题)
A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
【考点解析】
考查不可数名词辨析。juice“果汁”;“饮料”,为不可数名词。如:
Please give me a glass of juice.
请给我一杯果汁。
Would you like some orange juice?
你喝点桔子汁吗?
中考试题句意为“汤姆,我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。” “我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。”oranges“桔子”;ice-cream“冰淇淋”;juice“果汁”;cheese “奶酪”。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
How’s it going? Terrible!(P39)
【中考试题】
—How was your last weekend?
—______. It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home. (2016年丹东题)
A. Pretty good B. Terrible C. Not bad D. Great
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。terrible“极坏的”“很糟的”,常用在口语中。如:
What terrible weather we are having!
这天气真糟糕!
—How was your weekend?
你的周末过得怎样?
—It’s terrible. 非常糟糕。
中考试题句意为“你上周末你过得怎么样?”“相当糟糕,周末都在下雨。我不得不待在家里。”Pretty good“相当好”Terrible“真糟糕”;Not bad “还不错”;Great “太棒啦”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
How’s it going? Great! Not bad. (P39)
【中考试题】
—How is everything going?
—_________. (2017年湖北武汉题)
A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done[来源:学§科§网]
C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you see
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达,也可用作 Not so bad, Not too bad等,其主要用法有:
(1) 用来回答像 How are you? 这类询问身体健康情况的问候语,意为“不错;很好”。如:
—How are you today?
今天好吗?
—Not bad.
很好。
(2) 用来含蓄地表示 quite (very)good这一意义,意为“很好;不错;还好”。如:
—How is your English?
你英语学得怎样?
—Not bad.
还好。
中考试题句意为“一切好吗?”“你知道的,不错。”Everything is finished“一切都完成了”;Nothing has been done “什么也没做”;Not so bad, you know“不错,你知道的” Not doing wrong, you see表达有误。回答问候how,用good/bad等回答,结合语境,答案应为C。
考点训练题
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.—After P.E. , I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some apple _______ to drink?
2.There was a heavy fall of _______ last night.
3.We had _______ weather on holiday.
4.After eating dinner we looked for a place to have _______.
5.Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? No _______.
二、完成句子
1.老师告诉他明天上学不要迟到。
_____________________________
2.我能为你捎口信吗?
_____________________________
3.孩子们正在公园玩得很开心。
_____________________________
4.他是个医生,是吗?
_____________________________
5.下星期我打算云上海。
_____________________________
三、用所给动词的适当时态填空
1.—What______ you ______(do) now?
—I ________(eat) bread.
2.He often _______(play) basketball after school in the afternoon.
3. Listen, who _______( sing) in the music room.
4. —Can Peter play games with Mr Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He _______(take) a shower.
5. ______ it _______(rain) here in spring?
四、选择填空
1.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suit. They tell people _______ shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat
2.Last night, the shop was closed ________she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
3.—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?
—One moment, please. He _______ on the phone to his cousin. (2016云南)
A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking
4.— Could you please clean your room?
一_____!
A. Me, too B. What a pity
C. See you D. No problem
5.—Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.
—Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I________ a message for him?
A. find B. give C. take D. tell
Key:
一、
1.juice 2. snow 3. terrible 4. fun 5.problem
二、
1.The teacher told him not to be late for school.
2.Can I take a message for you?
3.The children are having a good time in the park.
4.He is a doctor, isn’t he?
5.I am going to Shanghai next week.
三、
1. are, doing; am, eating 2. plays 3. is singing 4. is taking 5. Does, rain
四、
1-5 DADDC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)