短文改错技巧五——非谓语动词
非谓动词细分辨,主动-ing被动done。
目的未做用to do,固定形式需记忆。
课前练习找规律:
I decided walk the old man home.
He kept on talk with me all the way.
Though inviting to live with them,he refused, because he was used to life in a small town.
Last week, I returned from England after three months of live abroad as an international student.
We had to stop to ask a young man stand next to his car for directions.
Now Daniel plans attend a business management course and start his own business three years later.
When I was in junior high school, my dad always told me exercise and eat healthy food.
I like to play football and I play on a team calling the Tigers.
He works as a volunteer in my community,help those in need.
Be able to help hundreds of animals as a vet would be exciting.
My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either do the homework or pick out whatever we want to read.
通过上述几个题,我们可以发现在短文改错中,涉及到非谓语的错误主要有以下几种:
固定搭配的错误,这个主要出现在非谓语动词做宾语,介词后要加动词的ing形式上。比如want to do sth.
非谓语动词做状语的错误使用。
非谓语动词做定语的错误使用。
非谓语动词做主语的错误使用。
非谓语动词和谓语动词的混淆。
关于非谓语动词我们需要记住的几点:
每个简单句中有且仅有一个或者一套谓语动词,所以除去谓语动词,剩下的出现在句子中的动词应该为非谓语动词形式。
非谓语动词主要有三种:
To do——不定式,在某些情况下会省略to,比如make/let/have sb do sth
Doing——动名词,现在分词
Done——过去分词
介词后要加动词的ing形式
非谓语动词中只有ing形式和不定式可以做主语,并且非谓语动词做主语时谓语动词用三单形式。
直击考点练一练:
I really enjoyed spend time with her.
Sometimes, I think we should avoid talk on the phone, too.
She taught me take risks in my writing and helped me uncover the storyteller within me.
After finish breakfast, my brother said to me, “It’s time, brother.”
My dad was great and offered drive us there and pick us up afterwards.
To support her family,she gave up enter high school and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father.
I have DVDs, books and magazines borrowing from our library.
I am busy prepare for the coming exams.
I’m looking forward to receive your letter as soon as possible.
Unluckily in a crowded sore, I had my wallet losing.
I didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.
She reached school, opened the door and going into the classroom.
Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella,said, “Mine has even greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours with me.”