牛津译林版7B第Unit 7 Abilities知识点及测试（无答案）

Unit 7 Abilities
一、重点词组
1、believe it or not 信不信由你 13、play with matches 玩火柴
2、look out 留神，当心 14、be careful with 小心
3、plant trees 植树 15、be on fire 着火了
4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净 16、in the newspaper 在报纸上
5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座 17、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课
6、collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品 18、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上
7、visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓 19、by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说
8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房 20、as fast as light 像光一样快
9、do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 21、do well in … 在……方面做得好
10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金 22、at the age of … 在……岁时
11、put out the fire 扑灭火 23、take part in 参加
12、be in hospital 生病住院 24、lose(lost) one’s way 迷路
13.before his parents came在他父母来之前 25. get the ward 获得奖项

二、重要句型
1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！
belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.
2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。(过去式sent)
send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递)
borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.
拓展： ①send up 发射 ②send for （派人去）请来
3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man.
be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。
如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。
我7岁的时候就会游泳了。
sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paid
sb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。
on sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
Tom华了60万买了一套公寓。
我们每天至少华两个小时写作业。
这部手机花了我2000块。
4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。
save 动词，意为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从……中救出……”。save还有“节省，节约；储蓄，保存”的意思。
5、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。
in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而in the hospital意思为“在医院里”。如：
6、Keep your hair away from fire. 让头发要远离火。
词组keep . . . away from sth表示“（使）不靠近或远离……”的意思。如：
Keep the children away from the water. It’s dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险！
7、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。
when/while引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，when引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
When you________(come) here tomorrow, can you bring me some fruit?
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go boating on the lake.
8、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。
hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”
write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
9.He is a member of our Project Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。
be a member of…… 是……的一名成员 in (great) need of sth. （急）需要某物
take part in ……参加（活动） join 参加（组织，群体）
10. protect +宾+from/against…… 保护……不受……
三、核心语法
I、情态动词can, could的用法
could的用法
could为can的过去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可用来代替can，表示更为客气委婉的语气，用来提出要求，但回答时不能用could，而要用can.
Could you swim when you were young? No, I couldn’t. (问能力)
Could I smoke here? No, you can’t. (表示委婉的请求)
其他回答：Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./You’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.
II、感叹句的用法
What (a/an)+adj.+n.(+s+v)! How +adj./adv.(+s+v)!


Unit7 Abilities单元练习一
一、单项选择。
( )1. --- Mary, you look nice in the red dress._______, how much is it? --- Fifty dollars.
A. On the way B. In the way C. From the way D. By the way
( )2. --- Wow!_______ beautiful the music is! --- Yes. That's my favorite.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( )3. ---I watched the NBA game last night. ---_______ amazing game it was!
A .What an B. How an C. What D. How
( )4. The firemen soon_______the big fire.
A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on
( )5. --_____you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow?--- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do.
A.Must B. Need C. Can D. Do
( )6. The telephone is ringing. Who_______ it be?
A. could B. may C. does D. must
( )7. The bag is full. You_______ put anything else in it now.
A. could B. didn't C. need D. can't
( )8. _______?! There's a car coming.
A. Look after B. Look at C. Look out D.look up
( )9. _______interesting subject it is!
A. What a B. What an C. How an D. How
( )10. _______ important news he brought to us!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
( )11. _______ Superman is! He can fly as fast as light.
A. How a wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful
( )12. He helped the police catch a thief (小偷). _______ young man!
A. What a brave B. How a brave C. How brave D. What brave a
( )13. Everyone thinks that Simon should get_______ award_______ his hard work.
A. a; of B. an; for C. /; for D. an; with
( )14. The_______ bird is called Polly.
A. two-month-old B. two-months-old C. two-month old D. two-months old
( )15. Listen! Can you hear Tom_______ in the next room?
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
( )16. -Could I look at your photos? -Yes, of course you_______.
A. may B. can C. will D. might
( )17. The old man doesn't have any child. He lives_______.
A. along B. alone C. himself D. by
( )18. I often tell the students_______.
A. be careful B. to careful C. to be careful D. careful
( )19. -Do you know the price of the ticket? -Yes. Each_______￥180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
( ) 20. Jim hurt his right leg and was in_______ hospital_______ two weeks.
A. the; for B. the; in C. ／;for D. ／;in
( )21. Fire may be very dangerous if we are not_______.
A.enough carefully B. carefully enough C. careful enough D. enough careful
( )22. Don't put_______ into the rubbish bin. It's dangerous.
A. hot any thing B. anything hot C. hot anything D. any thing hot
( )23. Please keep the window_______. It's very cold outside today.
A.close B. closed C. closing D. opened
( )24. Be careful_______ fire or (否则) something dangerous may happen_______ you.
A. with; to B. for; with C. with; for D. to; to
( )25. You should_______ English every day.
A. practicing to speak B. practice to speaking
C. practice speaking D. practicing speak
( )26. Lily wasn't good at maths, but this year she will do her_______ to learn it well.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( )27. How much money did your club raise_______ the poor children?
A. about B. for C. towards D. to
( )28. I like playing_______ piano, but my brother Wilson likes playing_______ football.
A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the
( )29. I like playing_______piano, but Wilson likes playing with_______football.
A.the ; / B. / ; a C. / ; / D. the; a
( )30. Mr Liu was glad that the girls there _______ the violin.
A. were able to play B. are able to play C. can play D. could be able to play
二、词汇填空。
A. 根据句意和汉语或英文提示写出单词，完成句子。(每空限填一词)
1. There's an_______（文章）about animals, It will be helpful to you.
2._______（照相机）can take pictures. Most families have one now.
3. I would like to_______ (推荐) him for first class honours. (优等)　
4.She is_______(倒) hot water into the thermos.(热水瓶)
5.At that__________（片刻，瞬间），they were in the room.
6.My teacher says I have great a___________in English.
7.My father always p___________ trees in the spring.
8.They saw heavy s___________ coming out of its windows. “It’s fire” said Peter.
9.Don’t play with the knife, Jim. It may h_______ you.
10.Tom, be ___________(not afraid)! You are sure to be a hero.
11. Tigers are _____________ [?deind??r?s]. Never go near them.
12. Some children in poor areas don’t have money to go to school, so Project Hope helps p_____ for their education.(教育)
13.What a beautiful ___________(毯子)!
14. When I told him to go home, he n________ and went away.
15.I p________ some water over my jacket to p________ myself.

B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (catch) a very bad cold last week.
2. We can stop the fire from __________ (burn) the blanket.
3. He is a teacher of great_____________ (able). He teaches very well.
4. He was in a hurry and just __________(nod) to me when he passed by.
5. I’m looking forward to __________(hear) from you.
6. Different people have different_______ (able).
7.The big fire __________(burn) his arms and now he is in bed.
8.I heard he__________(save) an old man on the road. He should get an award.
9. ---Who ____________ (hurt) your left leg? ---Timmy and David did.
10.Be ________. You should do everything ________.(careful)
11.________(match) can easily catch fire, so don’t play with them.
12. ---How much did you pay for the key ring? ---I ________ (pay) the shopkeeper 5 yuan.
8. Doing sports every day__________(protect) your body from illness.
9. Using “ __________”(can) can always make you sound polite (有礼貌的).
10. —I heard Daniel __________ (not pass) the maths exam. —Oh, really?
11.Suddenly he heard someone ____________ (call) for help.
12. — Where did you sleep last night? — We _________(sleep) in the tent.
13.Our eyes are the same size from_______(born) .
14.-When_______ she______ (get to /get) here? In three hours.
15.Thank you for______ (invite) me to your party yesterday. We all ______ (enjoy) it very much.
三、完形填空。
Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 ? is satisfied with (对……满意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 ?, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 ? something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 ? quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 ? newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 ? it.
This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9? it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 ? now?"
"Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"
( ) 1.A. helpful B. careful C. friendly D. polite
( ) 2.A. waiter B. bookseller C. shopkeeper D. headmaster
( ) 3.A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
( ) 4.A. looked for B. looked up C. went on D. got on
( ) 5.A. shouted B. jumped C. laughed D. left
( ) 6.A. read B. see C. borrow D. buy
( ) 7.A. busy B. lucky C. late D. kind
( ) 8.A. choose B. mend C. sell D. throw
( ) 9.A. missed B. caught C. lost D. lifted
( ) 10.A. terrible B. short C. right D. wrong

四、阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。
Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
___1___to be safe when taking a bus?
Before getting on a bus ___2___ to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never get into a car with a ____3____.
On the bus Don’t talk____4_____. Don’t throw ___5____ on the bus or out of the windows. ___6____ the window when there is a fire.
____7___ getting off the bus Walk three more___8____ away from the door. Don’t ___9____ back to the bus to get the things that you leave. Tell the bus driver before ____10___ to pick up the things near the bus.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________