外研版高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam Cultural Corner and Writing 课件（共43张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam Cultural Corner and Writing 课件（共43张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-07 08:33:45 | ||
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课件43张PPT。Module 2
Traffic JamCultural Corner
and
WritingTo know something about congestion charge
To write a passage about traffic problems individuallyIs Beijing the only city with traffic problems?Does the traffic problem occur only in developing countries?Sao PaoloLogosLos AngelesWhat about the developed countries?LondonWhat problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?Suppose you are the mayor of London, and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?Cultural CornerThe London Congestion ChargeSkim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us
_______________________________________________________________________.how to deal with traffic tram in London — the congestion chargeWrite down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1. Los Angeles is famous for the motor car.
2. The traffic jams in central London are very bad.
3. In London, the drivers who don't pay the congestion charge will face a sentence of three years in prison.
4. Central London shops lost much business when there were fewer cars.
5. The congestion charge does work at last.FTFFTChoose the best answer according to the text.1. Why did the Mayor of London introduce the “congestion charge”？
A. To increase the income of the
government.
B. To solve the problem of traffic jam.
C. To make London the best city.
D. To serve the rich.B2. If people do not pay the charge, they will ______.
A. be unhappy B. be fined for ￡5 a day
C. have no freedom D. be fined for ￡80
3. We can infer from the text that _____.
A. cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problems
B. London was planned and built before cars
C. drivers can pay the charge at any time
D. the congestion charge will be reduced soonDB4. What's a “congestion charge”？
A. A tax which is not expensive.
B. A tax for taxes only.
C. A tax for cars entering the center of the
city.
D. A fine for those who don't obey the
traffic rules.C2. Why are there traffic jams in London?1. What is a congestion charge?A tax for cars entering the city center. Because the city of London was planned and built before cars. Answer the questions. Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher. 3. What are people’s attitude towards this policy?4. Would a congestion charge be a
good idea in your town?Fill in the blanks.fifty5traffic? bicycles? freedom higher1. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USA’s most congested city.
洛杉矶当初建设时把机动车列入考虑范围，如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世，成为美国最拥挤的城市。 本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为Los Angeles is the USA’s most congested city; which ... highways 为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词_____________; 该从句中, and连接两个并列的谓语部分。Los Angeles2. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. 伦敦市中心, 司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。这种状况如此严重, 当地政府决定采取措施。本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是The situation ... became so bad that ...; where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词______________; that ... about it为_________从句, 其中, to do ...是动词不定式短语作decided的_____。central London结果状语宾语I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Some drivers blow the h________ in the rush hour and it's really noisy.
2. The judge ________ (反应) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial.hornreacted3. When you finish doing the crossword, the ________ (答案) is on the back page.?
4. The traffic c__________ in the city gets even worse during the summer.
5. I was in no m________ to laugh and talk with strangers.
6. With an election approaching, both political parties are encouraging voter ___________ (登记).solutioncongestionmoodregistrationII.?选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. Lily ________________ her new working arrangements.
2. There is a shortage of people to ________________ research.?keep cool, be happy with, carry out, switch offis happy withcarry out???3. Even when you argue, you should try to ________________.
4. Be sure to ________________ the light when you leave the office.keep cool, be happy with, carry out, switch offkeep cool?switch off??Four (too many cars; terrible air; buses stuck; accidents with cyclists). Read the passage on page 18 and answer the questions. 1. How many problems does the writer
talk about?2. What are the causes of the problems?Two (close the city center; to all traffic except buses and bikes; build car parks outside the town.)The town is old, and the streets are narrow.3. How many solutions does the writer
find?4. Who are they in They should close the city center?The first part talks about problems; the second about solutions. The local government/city council. 5. Why does the writer divide the passage
into two parts?Write a similar passage about your town. Use ideas from Listening and speaking activities 3 and 4. 如何写善于交通堵塞的文章这类文章往往属于议论文，写作时分三步
走：
1. 介绍现状：可以列举现实中存在的问题，其作用是引出下文的原因。为了突出交通问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严重性和阐述相关的后果。
2. 分析原因：这是全文的重点，一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题，如“缺乏管理”、“建设落后”等角度展开论述。3. 解决途径：针对问题提出解决办法。为了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是运用一些具有劝说性质的从句叙述相关的内容，如if条件状语从句、so that目的状语从句等。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点
1. 交通拥堵现象：
With the development of the economy, ...
More and more people can afford private cars, ...
The serious car accident caused 5 deaths.2. 产生原因：
This leads to/causes ...
Traffic jams happen in every big city, especially during rush hours and on festivals and vacations.
To start with, a vast population leads to heavy traffic.
The last but not least reason is that some people don't realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.3. 解决办法：
We must take measures ...
My suggestions to solve the problem are as follows.
Subway is obviously the fastest and safest form of public transport.
Compared with other means of transport, public transportation continues to be one of the safest.最近，你班同学围绕“How to solve the problem of heavy traffic”这一话题进行了激烈的讨论，请将讨论结果写成一篇英语短文。要点如下：
交通拥堵的原因：人多、车多、人们遵守交通规则的意识淡薄。建议：1.建设更多宽阔的道路，开辟更多的公交线路；
2．减少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具，提倡步行或骑自行车；
3．遵守交通规则，不乱穿马路。
注意：1.词数100左右(首段已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to solve the problem of heavy traffic
Almost every city has a big traffic problem. Today, our class have a debate about how to solve it. _______________________________
______________________________________第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文为议论文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；
3．确定时态：主要以一般现在时为主。
二、构思
第一段：简要提出目前多数城市出现交通拥挤这一现象，并展开讨论。
第二段：分析出现交通拥堵的原因。
第三段：针对这一现象提出合理化建议。第二步：核心词汇
1．have a debate about 就……展开讨论
2．traffic jam 交通阻塞
3．to start with 首先
4．lead to 导致
5．the last but not least 最后同样重要的是
6．respect/obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
7．deal with 处理，对付
8．insist on 建议
9．pedestrian 行人；步行者第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1. 首先，人多导致了交通拥堵。(简单句)
To start with, a vast population leads to heavy traffic.
2. 最后一个原因是一些人没有意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(that引导表语从句)
The last but not least reason is that some people don't realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.3. 为了解决这个问题，一些学生建议建设更多宽阔的道路。(不定式作目的状语；suggest)
To deal with this problem, some students suggest that we (should) build more wide roads.
4. 有人认为我们应该多步行或多骑自行车。(宾语从句)
Someone else thinks we should walk and ride the bike more.5. 减少私家车的使用。(private cars)
We should drive private cars less.
6. 行人应该遵守交通规则。(obey)
Pedestrians should obey traffic rules.
7. 行人在红灯时不要乱穿马路。(at a red light)
Pedestrians shouldn't cross the road at a red light.第四步：句式升级造亮点
1. 用instead of合并句4和句5
Someone else thinks we should walk or ride the bike more instead of driving private cars.
2. 用and并列句合并句6和句7
Pedestrians should obey traffic rules and not cross the road at a red light.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
Traffic JamCultural Corner
and
WritingTo know something about congestion charge
To write a passage about traffic problems individuallyIs Beijing the only city with traffic problems?Does the traffic problem occur only in developing countries?Sao PaoloLogosLos AngelesWhat about the developed countries?LondonWhat problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?Suppose you are the mayor of London, and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?Cultural CornerThe London Congestion ChargeSkim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us
_______________________________________________________________________.how to deal with traffic tram in London — the congestion chargeWrite down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1. Los Angeles is famous for the motor car.
2. The traffic jams in central London are very bad.
3. In London, the drivers who don't pay the congestion charge will face a sentence of three years in prison.
4. Central London shops lost much business when there were fewer cars.
5. The congestion charge does work at last.FTFFTChoose the best answer according to the text.1. Why did the Mayor of London introduce the “congestion charge”？
A. To increase the income of the
government.
B. To solve the problem of traffic jam.
C. To make London the best city.
D. To serve the rich.B2. If people do not pay the charge, they will ______.
A. be unhappy B. be fined for ￡5 a day
C. have no freedom D. be fined for ￡80
3. We can infer from the text that _____.
A. cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problems
B. London was planned and built before cars
C. drivers can pay the charge at any time
D. the congestion charge will be reduced soonDB4. What's a “congestion charge”？
A. A tax which is not expensive.
B. A tax for taxes only.
C. A tax for cars entering the center of the
city.
D. A fine for those who don't obey the
traffic rules.C2. Why are there traffic jams in London?1. What is a congestion charge?A tax for cars entering the city center. Because the city of London was planned and built before cars. Answer the questions. Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher. 3. What are people’s attitude towards this policy?4. Would a congestion charge be a
good idea in your town?Fill in the blanks.fifty5traffic? bicycles? freedom higher1. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USA’s most congested city.
洛杉矶当初建设时把机动车列入考虑范围，如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世，成为美国最拥挤的城市。 本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为Los Angeles is the USA’s most congested city; which ... highways 为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词_____________; 该从句中, and连接两个并列的谓语部分。Los Angeles2. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. 伦敦市中心, 司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。这种状况如此严重, 当地政府决定采取措施。本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是The situation ... became so bad that ...; where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词______________; that ... about it为_________从句, 其中, to do ...是动词不定式短语作decided的_____。central London结果状语宾语I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Some drivers blow the h________ in the rush hour and it's really noisy.
2. The judge ________ (反应) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial.hornreacted3. When you finish doing the crossword, the ________ (答案) is on the back page.?
4. The traffic c__________ in the city gets even worse during the summer.
5. I was in no m________ to laugh and talk with strangers.
6. With an election approaching, both political parties are encouraging voter ___________ (登记).solutioncongestionmoodregistrationII.?选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. Lily ________________ her new working arrangements.
2. There is a shortage of people to ________________ research.?keep cool, be happy with, carry out, switch offis happy withcarry out???3. Even when you argue, you should try to ________________.
4. Be sure to ________________ the light when you leave the office.keep cool, be happy with, carry out, switch offkeep cool?switch off??Four (too many cars; terrible air; buses stuck; accidents with cyclists). Read the passage on page 18 and answer the questions. 1. How many problems does the writer
talk about?2. What are the causes of the problems?Two (close the city center; to all traffic except buses and bikes; build car parks outside the town.)The town is old, and the streets are narrow.3. How many solutions does the writer
find?4. Who are they in They should close the city center?The first part talks about problems; the second about solutions. The local government/city council. 5. Why does the writer divide the passage
into two parts?Write a similar passage about your town. Use ideas from Listening and speaking activities 3 and 4. 如何写善于交通堵塞的文章这类文章往往属于议论文，写作时分三步
走：
1. 介绍现状：可以列举现实中存在的问题，其作用是引出下文的原因。为了突出交通问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严重性和阐述相关的后果。
2. 分析原因：这是全文的重点，一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题，如“缺乏管理”、“建设落后”等角度展开论述。3. 解决途径：针对问题提出解决办法。为了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是运用一些具有劝说性质的从句叙述相关的内容，如if条件状语从句、so that目的状语从句等。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点
1. 交通拥堵现象：
With the development of the economy, ...
More and more people can afford private cars, ...
The serious car accident caused 5 deaths.2. 产生原因：
This leads to/causes ...
Traffic jams happen in every big city, especially during rush hours and on festivals and vacations.
To start with, a vast population leads to heavy traffic.
The last but not least reason is that some people don't realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.3. 解决办法：
We must take measures ...
My suggestions to solve the problem are as follows.
Subway is obviously the fastest and safest form of public transport.
Compared with other means of transport, public transportation continues to be one of the safest.最近，你班同学围绕“How to solve the problem of heavy traffic”这一话题进行了激烈的讨论，请将讨论结果写成一篇英语短文。要点如下：
交通拥堵的原因：人多、车多、人们遵守交通规则的意识淡薄。建议：1.建设更多宽阔的道路，开辟更多的公交线路；
2．减少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具，提倡步行或骑自行车；
3．遵守交通规则，不乱穿马路。
注意：1.词数100左右(首段已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to solve the problem of heavy traffic
Almost every city has a big traffic problem. Today, our class have a debate about how to solve it. _______________________________
______________________________________第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文为议论文；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；
3．确定时态：主要以一般现在时为主。
二、构思
第一段：简要提出目前多数城市出现交通拥挤这一现象，并展开讨论。
第二段：分析出现交通拥堵的原因。
第三段：针对这一现象提出合理化建议。第二步：核心词汇
1．have a debate about 就……展开讨论
2．traffic jam 交通阻塞
3．to start with 首先
4．lead to 导致
5．the last but not least 最后同样重要的是
6．respect/obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
7．deal with 处理，对付
8．insist on 建议
9．pedestrian 行人；步行者第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1. 首先，人多导致了交通拥堵。(简单句)
To start with, a vast population leads to heavy traffic.
2. 最后一个原因是一些人没有意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(that引导表语从句)
The last but not least reason is that some people don't realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.3. 为了解决这个问题，一些学生建议建设更多宽阔的道路。(不定式作目的状语；suggest)
To deal with this problem, some students suggest that we (should) build more wide roads.
4. 有人认为我们应该多步行或多骑自行车。(宾语从句)
Someone else thinks we should walk and ride the bike more.5. 减少私家车的使用。(private cars)
We should drive private cars less.
6. 行人应该遵守交通规则。(obey)
Pedestrians should obey traffic rules.
7. 行人在红灯时不要乱穿马路。(at a red light)
Pedestrians shouldn't cross the road at a red light.第四步：句式升级造亮点
1. 用instead of合并句4和句5
Someone else thinks we should walk or ride the bike more instead of driving private cars.
2. 用and并列句合并句6和句7
Pedestrians should obey traffic rules and not cross the road at a red light.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇