外研版高中英语必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam Listening and Speaking 课件（共42张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam Listening and Speaking 课件（共42张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-07 22:03:53 | ||
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课件42张PPT。Module 2
Traffic JamListening
and
SpeakingTo know some skills of listening
To talk about traffic jams
To know about the sentence structures about giving advice
To study some words and daily expressionsThe traffic jam has become one of the most troublesome problems in Beijing. Almost every city in the world has its rush hour, it refers to those hours when people go to work or go back to home. Things are more complicated in Beijing. It will be extremely crowded during traditional festivals.? What do you think of the traffic jam in big cities or in your city?
How to reduce traffic jam?Listen to people of Beijing speaking about traffic problems in the city. Before you listen, tick the topics you think they will talk about. □ traffic jams
□ the Olympic Games
□ roadworks
□ bad drivers Listen and match the traffic situations with the speakers. aspeaker 2bspeaker 5cspeaker 4dspeaker 1espeaker 31. Speaker 1 _______.
(a) went to a tea party by taxi
(b) saw a tea party in the middle of the road
(c ) had a tea party with some taxi driversChoose the correct sentences.2. Speaker 2 _______.
(a) took three hours to reach the airport
(b) arrived at the airport just in time
(c) missed his plane for Sichuan 3. Speaker 3 _____.
(a) always goes to work by bike (b) never stops at traffic lights (c) always gets stuck on the ring road 4. Speaker 4 _____.
(a) prefers driving late in the evening
(b) thinks Beijing is better than Shanghai
(c) prefers public transport to cars 5. Speaker 5 ______.
(a) had an accident near the Summer
Palace
(b) drove on the wrong side of the road
(c) got stuck in a traffic jam Listen again and answer the questions.The traffic still didn’t move.Turn back and go home. 1. What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party?2. What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do?People disobey traffic rules. 3. What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?Limit the number of cars, build more underground lines, and build roads in the sky. 4. What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4 talk about?The fact that people see what causes the problem, then do the same thing again. 5. What is speaker 5 surprised at?Speaker 1
On my way home a few day ago, I got _____ again in the ________. While I was waiting, I saw a group of _____ drivers in front of me ________ out of their cars. They ________ to know each other.
They had ______ cups and one of them carried a _______ flask and _______ out some hot water to make tea. It was quite _____! But ____ after the tea party was over, the traffic was still ________ and we still couldn’t _____. stucktraffictaxigetting seemed Listen again and fill in the blanks.coffeethermos poured funny even jammedmoveSpeaker 2
A few weeks ago I had to _____ a plane to Sichuan Province. The plane ____ ___ at 5:30 pm so I ___ ___ at 2:30 pm to allow plenty of time to get to the airport. But it wasn’t enough time. At 5pm I was still only at the third ____ road. It was just _________! There was ___ ____ I was going to catch the plane, so I told the taxi driver to ____ back and go home. catch took off set off ring ridiculousno wayturnSpeaker 3
It’s only 7 kilometers from my home to my place of work. But every day, it is almost ______ there will be a traffic jam as I get ____ the west fourth ring road. It’s so _________! It takes at _____ 15 to 20 minutes to ____ through it. I think the traffic jams are usually ______ by people __________ traffic rules. To get to the front of the ____, they often take the bicycle ____. It’s the same with __________ and ________. They don’t wait for the _____ light to pass. certain nearannoyingleast get caused disobeying linelanepedestrians cyclists greenSpeaker 4
Beijing traffic seems to have got ___________ worse recently. The causes seem to be __________ as the city prepares for the Olympics, and a huge ________ in new car owners and new drivers. _________ the cause, it’s enough to _____ you ____! Why not _____ the number of cars, build more ____________ lines or _____ Shanghai and build roads in the sky? These days I only go out in my car at night after 9 pm. That way I _____ the worst of the traffic. noticeably roadworksincrease Whateverdrivemadlimit undergroundfollowavoid Speaker 5
Going to the Summer Palace the other evening there was a big traffic jam at a ________ bridge. One lane in either _________. So __________ there were lots of cars _________ on the wrong side of the road which then came to a ________ stop when a car came in the other direction. Result:
no one was able to move for 10 minutes! As soon as it ________ the same thing happened again. It’s _____________! narrow directionobviouslyovertakingcompletecleared unbelievableLook at these compound nouns.Vocabularytraffic jam roadworksNow match words from Box A with those from Box B to make compound nouns.bicycle city ring rush trafficABcenter hour lane lights roadbicycle lane city center ring road rush hour traffic lights1. a road which goes around a city
__________
2. a red one means “stop”; a green one
means “go” ___________Match the words and definitions.Example: lots of traffic which isn’t
moving __________traffic jamring roadtraffic lights3. the busiest time of the day _________
4. a part of the road reserved for
bicycles ___________
5. work in progress on a road ___________
6. the center of the city ____________ rush hourbicycle lane roadworks city centrePronunciation爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/
/d/ /k/ /g/略读
英文最明显的语音规则除了连读外，就是略读了。爆破音和爆破音相邻，第一个爆破音只形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，称为失爆；爆破音和其他辅音相邻，该爆破音不完全爆破。英语语音中的失爆和不完全爆破现象，我们简称为“略读”。略读是英语语音学习的重点，也是一个难点，掌握好略读，也就掌握了地道英语发音的制胜法宝！
注意：略读时并不是把整个音丢掉，而是发音时点到为止，有口型不发音或轻微发音。爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破
Tips：
六个爆破音中任意两个相遇，一个爆破音后紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前面一个音点到为止，形成阻碍，但不发生爆破；第二个音完全爆破；若第二个爆破音在词尾，则必须轻化。
以一个爆破音结尾并以同一个爆破音开始时，只发一次音，前一个音只做好发音准备而不发音，直接发第二个音。单词内失爆
1. active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]
Students are encouraged to be active in class.
2. blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]
Our class has a large blackboard.
3. dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]
We'll have dictation today.
4. football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]
There is going to be a football match tonight.
Shall we watch it together?
5. goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]
She waved me goodbye.句子内失爆
以上列举的失爆和不完全爆破现象，都发生在单词内，实际上，在一个句子或者词组中，相邻的两个单词出现失爆和不完全爆破现象的几率要大于出现在单词内。
1. Stop talking！=Sto(p)-talking!
2. I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.
3. I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.Listen to the underlined sounds in these sentences.1. I got stuck again in the traffic.
2. They seemed to know each other.
3. …and we still couldn’t move.
4. It was just ridiculous.
5. They don’t wait for the green light to pass.Say these sentences aloud. Make sure you pronounce the underlined sounds correctly. Listen and check.1. They seemed to know each other.
2. … and we still couldn’t move.
3. It was just ridiculous.4. They don’t wait for the green light to pass.
5. Why not build more underground lines?
6. … which then came to a complete stop.Look at the phrases and say what they have in common. Find more examples of the phrases in the passage.FunctionGiving adviceYou should check the cab has a business permit.
Make sure you ask for a receipt.
It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.1) They are all examples of the fun_ction of “giving advice”.
2) Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus; make sure you sit upstairs; You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price.Examples:
It’s a good idea to avoid public transport in the rush hour.Work in pairs. Think of a big city you know and write advice for visitors.Why not limit the number of ____, or follow Shanghai and build ___________ in the sky?carsmore roadsComplete the sentence from the listening passage. Example:
– Taxis are very expensive. (public transport)
– Why not use public transport?Use why not and the words in brackets to make suggestions in these situations. 1. The roads are very busy. (underground)Why not use the underground?Why not use the minibuses? 2. Buses are always crowded. (minibuses)Why not travel in a different time?3. The rush hour is terrible. (at a different time)Why not build new ones?4. There aren’t enough roads. (new ones)Why not employ more traffic policemen?Why not build underground car parks?5. Too many people break the rules.
(more traffic policemen)6. There isn’t any room for cars to park.
(underground car parks) Work in groups. Talk about the traffic problems in your town.Example:
It’s dangerous for cyclists in the city centre because many motorists drive badly.They / We should /shouldn’t …
They/ We could /should…
Why not…? / Why don’t you …?
Example:
Why don’t they make new cycle lanes?Discuss ways of improving the situation. Here are some expressions you can use:根据汉语完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 没有人应答。为什么不试着敲敲后门?
Nobody answered. _____ ____ ____ knocking on the back door?
2. 他上班总是迟到, 结果他被解雇了。
He was always late for work. ____ ___ ______, he was fired.Why not try As a result3. 老板现在心情不好; 你最好不要自找
麻烦了。
The boss is not _____ _____ ______ _____
now; you’d better not ask for trouble.in a good mood4. 他跑得太快, 以至于根本没有人能
赶上他。
He runs so fast that there is _____ _____ for other people to catch up with him.no way5. 昨晚的舞会又吵又挤, 足以令人发狂。
The dance last night was too noisy and crowded. It’s enough to ______ ____ ______.drive memad1. Discuss the traffic jam of your city with your partner.
2. Preview Grammar.
Traffic JamListening
and
SpeakingTo know some skills of listening
To talk about traffic jams
To know about the sentence structures about giving advice
To study some words and daily expressionsThe traffic jam has become one of the most troublesome problems in Beijing. Almost every city in the world has its rush hour, it refers to those hours when people go to work or go back to home. Things are more complicated in Beijing. It will be extremely crowded during traditional festivals.? What do you think of the traffic jam in big cities or in your city?
How to reduce traffic jam?Listen to people of Beijing speaking about traffic problems in the city. Before you listen, tick the topics you think they will talk about. □ traffic jams
□ the Olympic Games
□ roadworks
□ bad drivers Listen and match the traffic situations with the speakers. aspeaker 2bspeaker 5cspeaker 4dspeaker 1espeaker 31. Speaker 1 _______.
(a) went to a tea party by taxi
(b) saw a tea party in the middle of the road
(c ) had a tea party with some taxi driversChoose the correct sentences.2. Speaker 2 _______.
(a) took three hours to reach the airport
(b) arrived at the airport just in time
(c) missed his plane for Sichuan 3. Speaker 3 _____.
(a) always goes to work by bike (b) never stops at traffic lights (c) always gets stuck on the ring road 4. Speaker 4 _____.
(a) prefers driving late in the evening
(b) thinks Beijing is better than Shanghai
(c) prefers public transport to cars 5. Speaker 5 ______.
(a) had an accident near the Summer
Palace
(b) drove on the wrong side of the road
(c) got stuck in a traffic jam Listen again and answer the questions.The traffic still didn’t move.Turn back and go home. 1. What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party?2. What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do?People disobey traffic rules. 3. What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?Limit the number of cars, build more underground lines, and build roads in the sky. 4. What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4 talk about?The fact that people see what causes the problem, then do the same thing again. 5. What is speaker 5 surprised at?Speaker 1
On my way home a few day ago, I got _____ again in the ________. While I was waiting, I saw a group of _____ drivers in front of me ________ out of their cars. They ________ to know each other.
They had ______ cups and one of them carried a _______ flask and _______ out some hot water to make tea. It was quite _____! But ____ after the tea party was over, the traffic was still ________ and we still couldn’t _____. stucktraffictaxigetting seemed Listen again and fill in the blanks.coffeethermos poured funny even jammedmoveSpeaker 2
A few weeks ago I had to _____ a plane to Sichuan Province. The plane ____ ___ at 5:30 pm so I ___ ___ at 2:30 pm to allow plenty of time to get to the airport. But it wasn’t enough time. At 5pm I was still only at the third ____ road. It was just _________! There was ___ ____ I was going to catch the plane, so I told the taxi driver to ____ back and go home. catch took off set off ring ridiculousno wayturnSpeaker 3
It’s only 7 kilometers from my home to my place of work. But every day, it is almost ______ there will be a traffic jam as I get ____ the west fourth ring road. It’s so _________! It takes at _____ 15 to 20 minutes to ____ through it. I think the traffic jams are usually ______ by people __________ traffic rules. To get to the front of the ____, they often take the bicycle ____. It’s the same with __________ and ________. They don’t wait for the _____ light to pass. certain nearannoyingleast get caused disobeying linelanepedestrians cyclists greenSpeaker 4
Beijing traffic seems to have got ___________ worse recently. The causes seem to be __________ as the city prepares for the Olympics, and a huge ________ in new car owners and new drivers. _________ the cause, it’s enough to _____ you ____! Why not _____ the number of cars, build more ____________ lines or _____ Shanghai and build roads in the sky? These days I only go out in my car at night after 9 pm. That way I _____ the worst of the traffic. noticeably roadworksincrease Whateverdrivemadlimit undergroundfollowavoid Speaker 5
Going to the Summer Palace the other evening there was a big traffic jam at a ________ bridge. One lane in either _________. So __________ there were lots of cars _________ on the wrong side of the road which then came to a ________ stop when a car came in the other direction. Result:
no one was able to move for 10 minutes! As soon as it ________ the same thing happened again. It’s _____________! narrow directionobviouslyovertakingcompletecleared unbelievableLook at these compound nouns.Vocabularytraffic jam roadworksNow match words from Box A with those from Box B to make compound nouns.bicycle city ring rush trafficABcenter hour lane lights roadbicycle lane city center ring road rush hour traffic lights1. a road which goes around a city
__________
2. a red one means “stop”; a green one
means “go” ___________Match the words and definitions.Example: lots of traffic which isn’t
moving __________traffic jamring roadtraffic lights3. the busiest time of the day _________
4. a part of the road reserved for
bicycles ___________
5. work in progress on a road ___________
6. the center of the city ____________ rush hourbicycle lane roadworks city centrePronunciation爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/
/d/ /k/ /g/略读
英文最明显的语音规则除了连读外，就是略读了。爆破音和爆破音相邻，第一个爆破音只形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，称为失爆；爆破音和其他辅音相邻，该爆破音不完全爆破。英语语音中的失爆和不完全爆破现象，我们简称为“略读”。略读是英语语音学习的重点，也是一个难点，掌握好略读，也就掌握了地道英语发音的制胜法宝！
注意：略读时并不是把整个音丢掉，而是发音时点到为止，有口型不发音或轻微发音。爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破
Tips：
六个爆破音中任意两个相遇，一个爆破音后紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前面一个音点到为止，形成阻碍，但不发生爆破；第二个音完全爆破；若第二个爆破音在词尾，则必须轻化。
以一个爆破音结尾并以同一个爆破音开始时，只发一次音，前一个音只做好发音准备而不发音，直接发第二个音。单词内失爆
1. active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]
Students are encouraged to be active in class.
2. blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]
Our class has a large blackboard.
3. dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]
We'll have dictation today.
4. football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]
There is going to be a football match tonight.
Shall we watch it together?
5. goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]
She waved me goodbye.句子内失爆
以上列举的失爆和不完全爆破现象，都发生在单词内，实际上，在一个句子或者词组中，相邻的两个单词出现失爆和不完全爆破现象的几率要大于出现在单词内。
1. Stop talking！=Sto(p)-talking!
2. I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.
3. I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.Listen to the underlined sounds in these sentences.1. I got stuck again in the traffic.
2. They seemed to know each other.
3. …and we still couldn’t move.
4. It was just ridiculous.
5. They don’t wait for the green light to pass.Say these sentences aloud. Make sure you pronounce the underlined sounds correctly. Listen and check.1. They seemed to know each other.
2. … and we still couldn’t move.
3. It was just ridiculous.4. They don’t wait for the green light to pass.
5. Why not build more underground lines?
6. … which then came to a complete stop.Look at the phrases and say what they have in common. Find more examples of the phrases in the passage.FunctionGiving adviceYou should check the cab has a business permit.
Make sure you ask for a receipt.
It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.1) They are all examples of the fun_ction of “giving advice”.
2) Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus; make sure you sit upstairs; You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price.Examples:
It’s a good idea to avoid public transport in the rush hour.Work in pairs. Think of a big city you know and write advice for visitors.Why not limit the number of ____, or follow Shanghai and build ___________ in the sky?carsmore roadsComplete the sentence from the listening passage. Example:
– Taxis are very expensive. (public transport)
– Why not use public transport?Use why not and the words in brackets to make suggestions in these situations. 1. The roads are very busy. (underground)Why not use the underground?Why not use the minibuses? 2. Buses are always crowded. (minibuses)Why not travel in a different time?3. The rush hour is terrible. (at a different time)Why not build new ones?4. There aren’t enough roads. (new ones)Why not employ more traffic policemen?Why not build underground car parks?5. Too many people break the rules.
(more traffic policemen)6. There isn’t any room for cars to park.
(underground car parks) Work in groups. Talk about the traffic problems in your town.Example:
It’s dangerous for cyclists in the city centre because many motorists drive badly.They / We should /shouldn’t …
They/ We could /should…
Why not…? / Why don’t you …?
Example:
Why don’t they make new cycle lanes?Discuss ways of improving the situation. Here are some expressions you can use:根据汉语完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 没有人应答。为什么不试着敲敲后门?
Nobody answered. _____ ____ ____ knocking on the back door?
2. 他上班总是迟到, 结果他被解雇了。
He was always late for work. ____ ___ ______, he was fired.Why not try As a result3. 老板现在心情不好; 你最好不要自找
麻烦了。
The boss is not _____ _____ ______ _____
now; you’d better not ask for trouble.in a good mood4. 他跑得太快, 以至于根本没有人能
赶上他。
He runs so fast that there is _____ _____ for other people to catch up with him.no way5. 昨晚的舞会又吵又挤, 足以令人发狂。
The dance last night was too noisy and crowded. It’s enough to ______ ____ ______.drive memad1. Discuss the traffic jam of your city with your partner.
2. Preview Grammar.