译林牛津版高中英语模块八Unit 3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage 课件（共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 译林牛津版高中英语模块八Unit 3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage 课件（共34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-08 21:25:48 | ||
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课件34张PPT。Grammar and usageUnit 3InversionTo know what inversion is
To find out how to make an inversion
To learn in what cases inversion is usedObjectivesJim: Hi, Jack. Long time no see! Which bus will you take?
Jack: No. 101.
Jim: Look! Here comes the bus. Bye-bye!
Jack: Bye!Jack wants to take bus No. 101 to the train station. He runs into Jim at the bus stop.to meet someone you know
when you are not expecting toListen to the rhythm of the falling rain
Telling me just what a fool I've been
I wish that it would go
and let me cry in the rain
And let me be alone again
The only girl I care about has gone away
Looking for a brand new start
But _____ _____ ____ _____
that when she left that day
Along with her she took my heartListen to the song and fill in the blanks.little does she knowOnly in this way can we work out the physics problem.Never had he had any experience like that.Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in a sentence. When we use inversion, we put all or part of the predicate before the subject.Below is a restaurant.Now let’s read more examples.1. Near the house where Picasso was born is
a museum full of his art.
2. This is not good news for the people who
rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor
is it good news for the wide range of fish
and wildlife that live in or along the river.
(Book 5)
3. Nowhere is this truer than with
genetically modified (GM) food. (Book 5)More examples4. Now comes your turn to make a short
speech.
5. From the window came sound of music.
6. Hardly had she gone out when a student
came to visit her.
7. No sooner had we sat down to dinner
than the phone rang.
8. Only when we landed did we see how
badly the plane had been damaged.Circle the right answers.
Near the house where Picasso was born
is a museum / a museum is full of his art.
2. This is not good news for the people who
rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor
it is / is it good news for the wide range of
fish and wildlife that live in or along the
river.
3. Nowhere is this / this is truer than with
genetically modified (GM) food. goReady?4. Now your turn comes / comes your turn
to make a short speech.
5. From the window came sound of music /
sound of music came.
6. Hardly had she / she had gone out when a
student came to visit her.
7. No sooner had we / we had sat down to
dinner than the phone rang.
8. Only when we landed we did /did we see
how badly the plane had been damaged.英语中，有时为了语法结构的需要（如
一些疑问句）或是为了强调，将谓语全
部或一部分放在主语之前，主谓倒置，
这种语序叫倒装。倒装 Inversion1. 用于疑问句。
Do you speak English?
What do you know about Picasso?2. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时
常要倒装。
“Who will come here to help you?”
asked the teacher.
“I don’t think he will come,” said the
girl.3. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语(主语为名词)的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
a. Here comes the bus.
b. There goes the bell.
c. Now comes our turn.
d. Out went the children. 人称代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。Here it is. There it goes.4. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。To the south of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是地点状语, 位于句首。5. 用于以含有否定意义的词语hardly, never, seldom, little, nor, neither, not, not until, not only … but also, no sooner … than等开头的句子中。Hardly had the result been announced when the crowd applauded.
Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.
No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave.
Little did we expect that he could come.
Seldom have I seen such courage.【注意】 (1) not until位于句首引出主从复合句，主句 倒装，从句不倒装。
Not until I finished my homework last night did I go to bed.
(2) not only … but also … 连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的分句倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.(3) neither … nor… 连接两个分句位于句首时两个分句要倒装。
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
(4) hardly/scarcely … when …或no sooner … than … 位于句首时，前面主句倒装，且用过去完成时态，后面从句不倒装。
Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.6. only修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)并且在句首时，引起倒装。
Only by working hard can you make progress in your English.
Only when they see their own value will they feel confident.
如果置于句首的only修饰主语时，该句不倒装。
Only Tom can do this work.7. so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适合后者，肯定句用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+后者”，否定句用“neither/ nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+后者”。
George went to the cinema yesterday and so did I.
You don’t know what to do now, neither/nor do I.
【注意】 so位于句首，表示赞同对方的观点和看 法，不倒装，意为“……的确如此”。
— It is warm today. — So it is.8. 用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句中（即省略if的虚拟条件句） Were Jack here, they would be able to solve the problem. = If Jack were here, they would be able to solve the problem.
Had I the money, I would buy a new car.
= If I had the money, I would buy a new car.
Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
= If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.9. 为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表
语或状语, 或是为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of
which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms
for the kings and queens and long
passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡ExerciseP41 AP41 BNever have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city.Neither do I have time to go to the museum today nor do I want to.Hardly could I believe my eyes when I saw the sculpture in the museum.The poet is always writing; seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.1. He not only gave me some advice, but
also he lent me some money.
→Not only _______ ______ ______ me
some advice, but also ______ _______ me
some money.句型转化，每空一词。did he givehe lent2. Han Mei ran so fast that she was the
winner of the girls’ 400-metre race.
→So fast ______ _______ ______ _______
that she was the winner of the girls’
400-metre race.did Han Mei run3. A boy of about ten sat under the tree,
who was playing with a toy.
→Under the tree _______ ______ _______
of about ten, who was playing with a toy.
4. We didn’t begin to have supper last night
until Father came back.
→Not until ______ _____ _____ _____
_____ ______ to have supper last night.sat a boyFather came back did we beginTime for reflection When we use inversion, we put all or part
of the _________ before the _______.
2. Summarize in what cases inversion is
used.
3. When ‘not’ or ‘only’ modifies the subject,
we (need, needn’t) use inversion.
4. When the subject is a pronoun, we (do,
do not) use the inverted order, although
the sentence begins with an adverb such
as ‘here’, ‘there’, etc.predicatesubject√√Quiz I: Translate the sentences. Had I realized what you intended I
should not have wasted my time
trying to explain matters to you.1. 如果我了解你的意图，我就不会浪费
时间向你解释了。2. 那记号很小，我几乎看不到。So small was the mark that I
could hardly see it.3. 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋(cottage)。4. 他一点也不知道警察就要逮捕他了。5. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Under no circumstance can we give
up the plan.Near the church was a ruined cottage.Little did he know that the police
were about to arrest him.6. 他现在很少画画了。
Seldom does he paint now.
7. 我几乎不知道发生什么事情了。
Hardly did I know what had happened.
8. 树底下有一张桌子，四张椅子。
Under the tree stand a table and four
chairs.Quiz II. 欣赏美文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填空。Here is the key to the house.
In the house _____ (burn) a light.
In that light _____ (rest) a bed.
On that bed _____ (wait) a book.
In that book ____ a bird.The House in the NightSusan Marie SwansonburnsrestswaitsfliesIn that bird ________ (breathe) a song …
all about the starry dark.
Through the dark _____ (glow) the moon.
On the moon’s face ______ (shine) the sun.
Sun in the moon,
moon in the dark,
dark in the song,
song in the bird,
bird in the book,
book on the bed,breathesglowsshinesbed in the light,
light in the house.
Here is the key to the house,
the house in the night,
a home full of light1. Do the exercises on
P41.
2. Do parts C1 and C2 on
P118 of the Workbook.
3. Preview Task on P42.
To find out how to make an inversion
To learn in what cases inversion is usedObjectivesJim: Hi, Jack. Long time no see! Which bus will you take?
Jack: No. 101.
Jim: Look! Here comes the bus. Bye-bye!
Jack: Bye!Jack wants to take bus No. 101 to the train station. He runs into Jim at the bus stop.to meet someone you know
when you are not expecting toListen to the rhythm of the falling rain
Telling me just what a fool I've been
I wish that it would go
and let me cry in the rain
And let me be alone again
The only girl I care about has gone away
Looking for a brand new start
But _____ _____ ____ _____
that when she left that day
Along with her she took my heartListen to the song and fill in the blanks.little does she knowOnly in this way can we work out the physics problem.Never had he had any experience like that.Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in a sentence. When we use inversion, we put all or part of the predicate before the subject.Below is a restaurant.Now let’s read more examples.1. Near the house where Picasso was born is
a museum full of his art.
2. This is not good news for the people who
rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor
is it good news for the wide range of fish
and wildlife that live in or along the river.
(Book 5)
3. Nowhere is this truer than with
genetically modified (GM) food. (Book 5)More examples4. Now comes your turn to make a short
speech.
5. From the window came sound of music.
6. Hardly had she gone out when a student
came to visit her.
7. No sooner had we sat down to dinner
than the phone rang.
8. Only when we landed did we see how
badly the plane had been damaged.Circle the right answers.
Near the house where Picasso was born
is a museum / a museum is full of his art.
2. This is not good news for the people who
rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor
it is / is it good news for the wide range of
fish and wildlife that live in or along the
river.
3. Nowhere is this / this is truer than with
genetically modified (GM) food. goReady?4. Now your turn comes / comes your turn
to make a short speech.
5. From the window came sound of music /
sound of music came.
6. Hardly had she / she had gone out when a
student came to visit her.
7. No sooner had we / we had sat down to
dinner than the phone rang.
8. Only when we landed we did /did we see
how badly the plane had been damaged.英语中，有时为了语法结构的需要（如
一些疑问句）或是为了强调，将谓语全
部或一部分放在主语之前，主谓倒置，
这种语序叫倒装。倒装 Inversion1. 用于疑问句。
Do you speak English?
What do you know about Picasso?2. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时
常要倒装。
“Who will come here to help you?”
asked the teacher.
“I don’t think he will come,” said the
girl.3. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语(主语为名词)的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
a. Here comes the bus.
b. There goes the bell.
c. Now comes our turn.
d. Out went the children. 人称代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。Here it is. There it goes.4. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。To the south of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是地点状语, 位于句首。5. 用于以含有否定意义的词语hardly, never, seldom, little, nor, neither, not, not until, not only … but also, no sooner … than等开头的句子中。Hardly had the result been announced when the crowd applauded.
Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.
No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave.
Little did we expect that he could come.
Seldom have I seen such courage.【注意】 (1) not until位于句首引出主从复合句，主句 倒装，从句不倒装。
Not until I finished my homework last night did I go to bed.
(2) not only … but also … 连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的分句倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.(3) neither … nor… 连接两个分句位于句首时两个分句要倒装。
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
(4) hardly/scarcely … when …或no sooner … than … 位于句首时，前面主句倒装，且用过去完成时态，后面从句不倒装。
Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.6. only修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)并且在句首时，引起倒装。
Only by working hard can you make progress in your English.
Only when they see their own value will they feel confident.
如果置于句首的only修饰主语时，该句不倒装。
Only Tom can do this work.7. so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适合后者，肯定句用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+后者”，否定句用“neither/ nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+后者”。
George went to the cinema yesterday and so did I.
You don’t know what to do now, neither/nor do I.
【注意】 so位于句首，表示赞同对方的观点和看 法，不倒装，意为“……的确如此”。
— It is warm today. — So it is.8. 用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句中（即省略if的虚拟条件句） Were Jack here, they would be able to solve the problem. = If Jack were here, they would be able to solve the problem.
Had I the money, I would buy a new car.
= If I had the money, I would buy a new car.
Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
= If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.9. 为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表
语或状语, 或是为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of
which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms
for the kings and queens and long
passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡ExerciseP41 AP41 BNever have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city.Neither do I have time to go to the museum today nor do I want to.Hardly could I believe my eyes when I saw the sculpture in the museum.The poet is always writing; seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.1. He not only gave me some advice, but
also he lent me some money.
→Not only _______ ______ ______ me
some advice, but also ______ _______ me
some money.句型转化，每空一词。did he givehe lent2. Han Mei ran so fast that she was the
winner of the girls’ 400-metre race.
→So fast ______ _______ ______ _______
that she was the winner of the girls’
400-metre race.did Han Mei run3. A boy of about ten sat under the tree,
who was playing with a toy.
→Under the tree _______ ______ _______
of about ten, who was playing with a toy.
4. We didn’t begin to have supper last night
until Father came back.
→Not until ______ _____ _____ _____
_____ ______ to have supper last night.sat a boyFather came back did we beginTime for reflection When we use inversion, we put all or part
of the _________ before the _______.
2. Summarize in what cases inversion is
used.
3. When ‘not’ or ‘only’ modifies the subject,
we (need, needn’t) use inversion.
4. When the subject is a pronoun, we (do,
do not) use the inverted order, although
the sentence begins with an adverb such
as ‘here’, ‘there’, etc.predicatesubject√√Quiz I: Translate the sentences. Had I realized what you intended I
should not have wasted my time
trying to explain matters to you.1. 如果我了解你的意图，我就不会浪费
时间向你解释了。2. 那记号很小，我几乎看不到。So small was the mark that I
could hardly see it.3. 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋(cottage)。4. 他一点也不知道警察就要逮捕他了。5. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Under no circumstance can we give
up the plan.Near the church was a ruined cottage.Little did he know that the police
were about to arrest him.6. 他现在很少画画了。
Seldom does he paint now.
7. 我几乎不知道发生什么事情了。
Hardly did I know what had happened.
8. 树底下有一张桌子，四张椅子。
Under the tree stand a table and four
chairs.Quiz II. 欣赏美文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填空。Here is the key to the house.
In the house _____ (burn) a light.
In that light _____ (rest) a bed.
On that bed _____ (wait) a book.
In that book ____ a bird.The House in the NightSusan Marie SwansonburnsrestswaitsfliesIn that bird ________ (breathe) a song …
all about the starry dark.
Through the dark _____ (glow) the moon.
On the moon’s face ______ (shine) the sun.
Sun in the moon,
moon in the dark,
dark in the song,
song in the bird,
bird in the book,
book on the bed,breathesglowsshinesbed in the light,
light in the house.
Here is the key to the house,
the house in the night,
a home full of light1. Do the exercises on
P41.
2. Do parts C1 and C2 on
P118 of the Workbook.
3. Preview Task on P42.