Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A (3a-3c) 课件

新课标 七年级下
1. 掌握重点单词:
north
2. 掌握以下句型：
1）—Is there a hospital near here? —Yes, there is.
2）- Where is The pay phone? - It's across from the library.
学 习 目 标
north
south
east
west
Yes, there is. It’s between the restaurant and hospital.
Look at the map, then make conversations with your partner. One ask for how to get to the place, the other gives directions.
Is there a supermarket near here?
No, there isn’t.
Is there a police station near here?
A: Hi, excuse me.
B: Yes. Can I help you?
A: Well, I’m new in town.
Is there a around here?
B: Yes, there is. It’s .
A: Oh, thanks so much.
B: No problem.
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park? It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.
观察Grammar Focus中的句子,回答下列问题：
① there be 句型的结构一般用来表示什么含义？
主语是什么？
② 含有there be 结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is？
什么时候用动词are？
③ 如果there be 结构的句子的主语由几个并列短语
组成，动词用is？还是are？
观察与思考
1. 附近有银行吗？
________________________
是的。它在中心街上。
_______________________________
2. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
有，在邮局前面有一家。
_____________________________________
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here?
Are there any restaurants near here?
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
3. 旅馆在哪里?
___________________
它在公安局后面。
__________________________
4. 银行在哪里?
__________________
它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
Where’s the hotel?
It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank?
It’s next to the post office.
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
5. 公园在哪里？
__________________
它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
______________________________________
6. 投币电话在哪里？
_________________________
他们在邮局与图书馆对面。
_________________________________________
Where’s the park?
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones?
They’re between the post office and the library.
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
（一）意义：
There be 句型也称为“存在句”。意为：在某地有(存在)某物（或某人)
（其中there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词，根据主语决定单复数；“某物（某人）” 是主语；“某地”在句子作状语，多用介词短语）
There be 句型
（二）句式结构：
1. 肯定句：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
There be 句型
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t + 主语 + 地点。 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
There be 句型
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？是的。
__ _____ a restaurant near here? Yes, there is.
教室里有学生吗？没有。
___ _____ any students in the classroom?
No,there aren't.
Is there
Are there
There be 句型
（四）There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语
在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数
名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
_____ __ some water in the glass.
There is
There be 句型
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
e.g. 在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。
______ ___ some pencils in my pencil box.
There are
There be 句型
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要
和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我
们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
There be 句型
（五）There be 句型与 have的区别
there be结构强调客观存在，表示“某处有（存在）某人/物”。have强调所属关系，表示主语(某人或某物）“拥有”。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
There be 句型
一、根据句意，选用is或are完成下列句子。
1. There ____ a pool in the park.
2. There ____ lots of students in the dining hall.
3. There ____ some books on the desk.
4. There ____ no juice in the yellow cup.
5. There ____ a clock and some pictures on the wall.
6. There ___ four eggs and some salad in the basket.
7. There ___ some salad and four eggs in the basket.
8. There ___ some water in the glass.
实战演练
is
are
are
is
is
are
is
is
二、句型转换
1. There is a park on Center Street. （改为一般疑问句）
____ ______ a park on Center Street?
2. There are some boats on the river. （改为否定句）
There ______ _____ boats on the river.
3. Is there a park near here ?（作否定回答）
_____, _____ _____.
4. There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.
（改为同义句）
_____ ___ a park and two supermarkets in our town.
5. Many people are in the sports hall.
_____ ____ many people in the sports hall.
Is there
aren't any
No
there isn't
There is
There are
实战演练
There are nine books on the desk.
There is some water in the glass.
划线部分提问：
How many books are there on the desk?
How much water is there in the glass?
how many 问可数名词数量的多少.
how much 问不可数名词数量的多少或价格的多少.
实战演练
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank?
2. Where’s the restaurant?
3. Where’s the pay phone?
4. Where’s the post office?
Look at the map and answer the questions.

1. Where's the bank?
_______________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
_______________________________
3. Where's the pay phone?
________________________________
4. Where's the post office?
_________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
_________________________________
It's between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there's one across from the police station.
It's on North Street, next to the police station.
It's on New Street, next to the bank.
No, there isn't. There's one on New Street.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
1. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
A: Where is the hotel? Is it on
Long Street?
B: Yes, it is.
C: Is it across from restaurant?
B: No, it isn’t.
D: Is it in front of the bank?
B: Yes, it is.
Is it on the long street?
Is it next to the hotel?
Is it the park?
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There _____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
_____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
is
is
There are
Exercises
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？
___ ______ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多学生。
There _______ many ________ in our school.
6. 谁正挨着你坐着?
Who is sitting ______ _____ you ?
7. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree ___ ______ ___ the house.
Is there
are
students
next to
in front of
Exercises
选择填空。
1. There _____ no tea in the cup．
A. is B. are C. has D. be
2. There _____ in the next room．
A. is Tom B. are some boys
C. are they D. is the boy
3. There is some _____ on the plate．
A. apple B. bread
C. banana D. sandwich
A
B
B
Exercises
4. There ____ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers．
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
6. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks B. desk
C. chair D. door
A
C
A
Exercises

7. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A. Is there B. Are there
C. Has D. Have
8. There is some milk in the bottle, ______?
A. isn't there B. aren't there
C. isn't it D. are there
9. There ____ something wrong with my car.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
B
A
C
Exercises
10. One of the twins ___ me.
A. sit next to B. sit next in
C. sits next to D. sits next for
11. The library is ___ the park and the supermarket.
A. from B. up C. across D. between
12. - Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
- Yes, it’s _____ the school.
A. near B. on C. between D. down
C
D
A
Exercises
13. - Is there a bank around here? - Yes, _______.
A. it is B. this is
C. there is D. that is
14. The pay phone ____ the library.
A. across from B. next to
C. near D. is across from
15. Nancy is between ______ and ______.
A. Jim, I B. I, Jim
C. he, me D. him, me
C
D
D
Exercises
本节课主要学习了语法：
①there be结构 ②Where问句 ③方位介词；并做了相应的练习加以巩固。
Summary
课时重点回顾
Homework
Copy the sentences in the Grammar Focus.
2. 用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。
post office, police station, school, bus station
谢谢
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