中考专区 二轮专题--------专题二 单项填空(共62张PPT)

专题二 单项填空
解题技巧
中考连线
实战演练
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纵观 2018 年广东省中考英语试题,与往年相比,单项填空的题目数量从 20 道题减为 15 道题。单项填空是一种容量大、考查面广的题型,其解题方法也多种多样。下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题技巧。
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直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已有信息,捕捉解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。

【例 1】33. —How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— _____about two months. (2018·广东)
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
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一、直接法
【解析】A 考查介词。 句意:———要过多久我们才能收到高中的录取通知书? ———大概 2 个月以后。how soon 表示“多久以后”,回答要用“in+时间段”,故选 A。
【例 2】35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ____ of men would do it. (2018·广东)
four fifth B. four fifths
C. two fifth D. two fifths
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【解析】D 考查数词。 在英语中分数的表达是“基数词+序数词”,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母用复数,故可排除 A、C 项,再由前面的 but only 可知,此处表示男性做家务的数量要少于女性,所以是五分之二,故选 D。
许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。 找到句中关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例 1】 36. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar ____ in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It's never too old to learn. (2018·广东)
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
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二、关键词法
【解析】A 考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词 practice,根据后面的关键提示 every day 可知是每天
“努力”练习弹吉他。hard 努力地,hardly 几乎不,greatly 很/ 非常,故选 A。
【例 2】29. Daniel has tried to lose _____ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. (2017·广东)
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
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【解析】A 考查名词。句意:Daniel 试图通过减少饮食来减轻体重。由后面的关键提示 eating less
可知是减肥, weight 体重,为不可数名词,故选 A。
此方法多用于有两个以上的句子或以对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。
【例】44. —Could you tell me ____ you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care _____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. (2018·广东)
how; whether B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
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三、前后照应法
【解析】A 考查宾语从句。由下面的答语…use mobile payment 可知空格一表示支付方式,用 how;
空格二由后面的 or 可知表示选择,指我不在乎你是用支付宝支付还是用微信支付。 whether…or…是
……还是……,故选 A。
根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看得出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。
【例 1】39. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie _____ than it. (2018·广东)
more excited B. more exciting
C. most excited D. most exciting
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四、排除法
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【解析】B 考查形容词比较级。 根据关键词 than 可知本题是考查比较级,所以首先排除选项 C 和 D;其次,根据题干可知此处是描述 movie(电影),其中 exited 表示人的感受,exiting 表示物的特征,所以可排除 A 选项,故选 B。
【例 2】42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ____ a peaceful world. (2018·广东)
build B. not build
C. to build D. not to build
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【解析】C 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知此处考查动词不定式作宾语的句型:…think it+adj. + (not) to do sth. ,故可先排除 A、B 选项。再由句意可知,此处应该表示建立一个和平的世界很重要,表肯定,所以可排除 D 选项,故选 C。
如果对题目的备选答案没有十成把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果 A 对,那么 B 也对”的类推法,从
而将 A、B 予以否定。
【例】27.The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.(2016·广东)
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
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五、反证法
【解析】A 考查名词。D 表示不只一根蜡烛,C 表示一根蜡烛,如果 D 对,那么 C 也对,所以 D 和 C都不对。由题干可知道能造成切割伤口的一定是玻璃,B 表示眼镜,排除 B,故选 A。
【例 1】45. —Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
— _______. Just go ahead. (2018·广东)
Please don't B. Better not
C. I'm afraid not D. Of course not
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六、交际法
【解析】D 考查情景交际。句意:———你介意我调高电视的音量吗? 新年晚会开始了。 ———不介意,你调吧。由 Just go ahead 可知是不介意,Please don't 不要这样做;Better not 最后不要这么做;I'm afraid not 恐怕不行;Of course not 当然不介意,故选 D。
【例 2】45. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
— ______. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! (2017·广东)
Never mind B. Have a good time
C. Not exactly D. With pleasure
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【解析】D 考查情景交际。Never mind 意为“不要介意”;Have a good time 意为“玩得开心”;Not exactly 意为“未必见得”;With pleasure 意为“非常乐意”。根据句意“———今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗? ———我想我们将有一个美妙的夜晚!”可知此处是“非常乐意”,故选 D。
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单项填空。 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

( )1. _____ man in______ black is from England.
A. The; the B. The;/ C. A;/ D. A; the

( )2. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And ___ songs are also well-known.
A. his B. her C. their D. hers
B
演练一
B
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( )3. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives _____ Internet hit(点击)a day.
thousands B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. ten thousands

( )4. —I'm very thirsty now.
—Would you like some _____?
A. tea B. teas C. fish D. fishes

( )5. These children are ______this year than they were last year.
much taller B. very taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
C
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A
A
( )6. My brother doesn’t like fast food, so he ___ eats it.
A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes

( )7. I like the cartoon which has a happy ending and makes me _____ .
A. to laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. laugh

( )8. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—No, it ____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can B. can't C. must D. may
C
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D
B
( )9. The teachers hope all of us can hand _____ our homework ____ time every day.
up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on

( )10. Tom wants to be a singer and he _____ singing lessons to do it.
A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking

( )11. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _____ you are comfortable with them.
A. until B. unless C. if D. while
D
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C
A
( )12. I met Lucy in the primary school and we ____
close friends ever since.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been

( )13. This pair of shoes ____ by hand, and it feels very comfortable.
A. made B. makes
C. is making D. is made

( )14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____ it costs.
A. how far B. how much
C. how long does D. how much does
D
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D
B
( )15. —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy! _____ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time!
C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you?
B
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单项填空。在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

( )1. —Excuse me, is there ____ book by Mo Yan?
—Yes. It's on ____ bookshelf over there.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. / ;the D. the; a

( )2. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy. It's _____ favorite movie.
A. me B. mine C. I D. my
B
演练二
D
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( )3. We planted _____ trees last year.
hundreds of B. hundred of
C. five hundreds D. five hundred of

( )4. I have great ____ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
A. interest B. interests C. trouble D. troubles

( )5. I am good at math, but his English is much ____
than mine.
A. better B. good C. best D. the best
A
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C
A
( )6. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can ___ understand English radio programmes.
A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily

( )7. The teacher told them ____ so much noise in the classroom.
A. make B. not make C. to make D. not to make

( )8. —Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!
—I'm not joking. It's made of silk.
A. can't B. can C. need D. must
B
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D
D
( )9. —I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
—Yes, it's famous _____ its rice and seafood.
A. for B. as C. to D. with

( )10. —Mr. Li ___ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient though he is young.
is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked

( )11. Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ____ it is convenient.
A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless
A
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B
B
( )12. The Greens ____ China for three years.
went to B. have been in
C. goes to D. has been in

( )13. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book ___ into French as soon as it came out.
was translated B. translated
C. is translated D. translates
B
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A
( )14. —Could you tell me how long _____?
—For two weeks.
have you borrowed this book
B. you have borrowed this book
C. you have kept this book
D. have you kept this book

( )15. —Would you like some milk?
— _____.
Yes, please B. The same to you
C. Help youself D. My pleasure
C
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A
单项填空。在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

( )1. —This is a useful dictionary, I think.
—So it is, and it's ____ unusual one.
A. the B. an C. a D. /

( )2. —Wow! You've got so many clothes.
—But ____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
B
演练三
D
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( )3. —When did you start to collect stamps?
—I got my ____ stamp when I was ____ years old.
one; seven B. one; seventh
C. first; seventh D. first; seven

( )4. Being honest is the first _____ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B. steps C. time D. times

( )5. When winter comes, days get _____.
A. long and long B. short and short
C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
D
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A
D
( )6. —Can you understand what I said?
—Sorry, I can _____ follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly?
A. always B. almost C. hardly D. hard

( )7. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____ dancing with her.
practise B. practises
C. practising D. to practise

( )8. —Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _____ be a window opened for you.
A. would B. must C. could D. can
C
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D
B
( )9. We are planning to have a surprise party ___ her fifteenth birthday.
A. at B. in C. for D. with

( )10. —Have you had your breakfast yet?
—Yes. Mom ____ it for me.
was cooking B. is cooking
C. will cook D. cooked

( )11. Work hard, _____ you will succeed.
or B. so C. and D. but

( )12. His father _____ the Party since 1990.
A. joined B. has joined C. joins D. has been in
C
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D
C
D
( )13. Chinese New Year ____ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A. called B. was called C. calls D. is called

( )14. This is the school _____ we visited last year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

( )15. —It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.
— _______ You can make it!
A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy.
C. Look out! D. Have a good time!
D
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C
B
单项填空。在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

( )1. A good beginning makes _____ good ending.
A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )2. —Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee?
— _____ . I'm not thirsty at all.
A. Either B. None C. Neither D. Both
A
演练四
C
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( )3. The basketball team of our school wins ____ prize in the match.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third

( )4. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don't worry. I will keep this _____ .
A. secret B. secrets C. money D. moneys

( )5. —Do you know Cristiano Ronaldo?
—Yes. He is one of ____ football players in the world.
popular B. more popular
C. the most popular D. much popular
D
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A
C
( )6. The sun is shining ______. You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.
A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily D. hardly

( )7. Mr. Wang often encourages us ______ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets

( )8. My grandfather was born ____ Oct.10,1945.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
A
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C
A
( )9. Here is the book. First _____ it and then tell me what you think of it.
look into B. look through
C. look up D. look after


( )10. He ____ a letter to his best friend last night.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. writes



( )11. Nobody will help you _____ you help yourself.
A. unless B. because C. though D. until
B
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C
A
( )12. —Our country ______ a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even better.
changes B. changed
C. has changed D. is changing

( )13. Today, Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.
speaks B. is spoken
C. was spoken D. is speaking
C
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B
( )14. —Can you tell me ______?
—Yesterday.
when did he get the news
B. when he got the news
C. where did he get the news
D. where he got the news

( )15. —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
— ____. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. Sounds good D. Bad luck
B
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D
单项填空。在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

( )1. Chairman Xi Jinping had ___ friendly talk with US President Donald John Trump in America.
a; / B. the; / C. / ; the D. a; an

( )2. I still have _____ orange juice in the fridge.
A. any B. some C. few D. a few
A
演练五
B
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( )3. Their house is about ____ times as big as ours.
A. third B. the third C. the three D. three

( )4. I want to see this movie tomorrow, but I don't know the _____ of the ticket.
A. size B. sizes C. price D. prices

( )5. —What do you think of the price of gold in the world?
—Nowadays it is getting much ____ than before.
A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest
D
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C
B
( )6. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ____ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. probably D. mostly

( )7. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of _____ words and expressions.
remember B. to remember
C. remembering D. remembered
A
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B
( )8. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I'm afraid we _____. That's the traffic rule.
A. can B. may C. have to D. need

( )9. —How do you learn English better?
— ______ watching English movies.
A. By B. With C. In D. From

( )10. If I ____ a lot of money, I will give some to the poor people.
A. will make B. made C. make D. have made
C
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A
C
( )11. It will be 2 years _____ we see each other again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when

( )12. Zhao Li _____ in this school for two years.
was studying B. will study
C. has studied D. studied

( )13. ____ interesting it is to swim in the sea!
How B. How an C. What D. What an

( )14. Yesterday, we went to a museum ___ was built ten years ago.
A. what B. who C. which D. whom
B
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C
A
C
( )15. —Excuse me, could I take this seat?
—Sorry, _______.
here you are B. take it
C. it's taken D. never mind
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C