中考专区二轮专题--------专题三 完形填空(共45张PPT)

专题三 完形填空
解题技巧
中考连线
实战演练
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完形填空主要考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力，它覆盖知识面广、综合性强、灵活度高,下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题技巧。
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充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找出对选择有提示作用的词或句。
【例 1】When the old man learnt his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. (2018·广东)
46. A. research B. promise
C. purpose D. experience
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一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
【解析】46. C考查名词词义辨析。research 研究;promise 承诺;purpose 意图/ 目的;experience 经历/ 经验。由上文的…for his advice on happiness 可判断这里是指老人了解了他的“意图”后,采取了一系列的行动让男孩来找到答案,故选 C。
【例 2】He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. He got really 47 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. (2017·广东)
46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
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【解析】46. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的 Jack's love for birds…和下文的 birds as more came 可找到提示词 birds,所以此处指喜欢鸟的 Jack 在喂食器里放上食物,鸟自然就过来了,故选 B。
由一个或几个已知的判断(前提),推断出一个未知的结论的思维过程。
【例 1】When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. (2018·广东)

54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
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二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
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【解析】54. B 考查副词词义辨析。 由后面的 most water was gone 可知碗里大部分水都洒掉了,根
据文章逻辑关系可推断,此处男孩的心情是比较郁闷难过的,sadly 难过地;伤心地,故选 B。
【例 2】Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 51 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. (2017·广东)

51. A. so B. but C. though D. because
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【解析】51. A 考查连词词义辨析。 根据空格前面句意“他发现蓝知更鸟在死去的树上做窝,而那些树又常被砍掉”,后面句意“他用盒子给蓝知更鸟建鸟巢来拯救它们”可推知此处是因果关系,故选 A。
运用所学的知识辨别选项中各个词汇的意义,然后一一代入文中,再根据上下文的逻辑关系判断所选词汇是否正确。
【例 1】The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. ”
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. (2018·广东)

53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
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三、通过词义辨析进行判断
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【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。首先分析这4 个词汇的意思:change 改变;imagine 想象;examine 检查;describe 描述。再一一代入文中,可判断 D 选项符合文章的逻辑关系,故选 D。
【例 2】“Researching birds is 55 to protect birds,”Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”(2017·广东)

55. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
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【解析】55. C 考查形容词词义辨析。首先分析这 4 个词汇的意思:simple 简单的;crazy 疯狂的;
important 重要的;fresh 新鲜的。将它们代入文中可知 C 选项符合文章的逻辑关系,即此处指研究鸟类对鸟类的保护很重要,故选 C。
在完形填空题中有些设题会涉及常见的固定词语搭配,例如:see a film(看电影),take photos(拍照) 等,因此做题时可以通过这些固定搭配而排除干扰选项,再兼顾内容逻辑选出正确的答案。
【例1】The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. (2018·广东)

51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
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四、根据词语的固定搭配进行判断
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【解析】51. D 考查形容词词义辨析。 做该题时可运用常见的词语搭配选出正确的答案。 由空格
后面的 attention 可联想到常见的词语搭配:close attention(密切关注);full attention(充分注意),由此可
初步排除 A、B、C 项,再根据前面的 say nothing about them 可判断男孩把全部注意力都集中在手上的碗里,故选 D。
【例2】The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”(2018·广东)
50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
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【解析】50. A 考查动词短语辨析。 由空格后面的 for 可想到固定短语:set off for 出发去(某地),所以可初步排除 B、C、D 项,由后面的 some time later came back with a bowl of water 可知男孩步行出发去了河边,故选 A。
在日常生活中,饿了就要吃东西,渴了就要喝东西,累了要休息,冷了添衣服,热了脱衣服等是人的本能,属于生活常识。做题时有时候可以根据生活常识判定正确答案。
【例 1】When the old man learnt his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here. ” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. (2018·广东)

49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
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五、根据生活常识进行判断
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【解析】49. D 考查动词短语辨析。 put out 熄灭/ 扑灭;pick out 挑选;point out 指出;carry out 执行,
根据常识判断,是“执行”任务,其他选项均不符合常识,故选 D。
【例 2】Bill is my friend. He has a happy family. His father works in a hospital (医院) in Beijing. He usually
gets up at 6:00 am and do sports for an hour. At 7:00 am, he has 1 and then goes to work by car. His mother is an English 2 in our school. For breakfast, she usually eats some 3 . Her English class is very interesting, so we all love her. Bill is also my classmate…

1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. super
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【解析】1. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:早上 7 点他吃早餐然后开车去上班。 由空格前 7:00 am 和根据生活常识可知 Bill 的爸爸在这个时候是吃早餐,故选 A。
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完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案
填写在相应位置上。

“Never give up!” It is my law(法则)of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father’s life story.
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 2 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework during midnight. Life was hard because they had no 3 !
演练一
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At the age of 14,my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 4 people could become rich.
“Why don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇用)me because I spoke 6 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I
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wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t 8 the schooling(学费). ”
My father 9 working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.

( )1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity

( )2. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept

( )3. A. experience B. energy
C. time D. money
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C
B
D
( )4. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy

( )5. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend

( )6. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent

( )7. A. giving B. running
C. washing D. receiving

( )8. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. spend

( )9. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped

( )10. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
B
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B
A
C
C
A
B
完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案
填写在相应位置上。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 2 ,some cheap. And he told them to help 3 to the coffee.
演练二
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When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 4 and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,
but you consciously went for the 5 cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 6 in society are the cups. They are just 7 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change
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the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 8 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 9 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.
Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak 10 . And leave the rest to God.

( )1. A. think of B. think for
C. complain about D. drop out
( )2. A. expensive B. ordinary
C. strong D. serious
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C
A
( )3. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone

( )4. A. thoughts B. failure
C. questions D. problems

( )5. A. beautiful B. best C. lovely D. colorful

( )6. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose

( )7. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls

( )8. A. putting B. getting
C. turning D. concentrating

( )9. A. taught B. provided
C. returned D. bought

( )10. A. kindly B. sadly
C. rudely D. seriously
B
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D
B
A
B
D
B
A
完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案
填写在相应位置上。

On Mother’s Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell rang. I went to 1 it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling 2 . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so 4 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day because you were like a mom to us! ” I couldn’t help crying, and thanked them.
演练三
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I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young 5 of my own.
The two boys were a bit 6 than my children. They always visited my yard, but they 7 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed 8 with my two girls and one small boy.
I spent a lot of time 9 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share(分享) food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn’t visit us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.
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But now they came back and thanked me. This is the 10 gift I have ever received from two young boys.

( )1. A. receive B. close C. answer D. call

( )2. A. boys B. students C. characters D. girls

( )3. A. ask B. forget C. like D. remember

( )4. A. delicious B. natural
C. simple D. sweet
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C
A
D
A
( )5. A. children B. sons C. daughters D. pets

( )6. A. cleverer B. older
C. happier D. naughtier

( )7. A. never B. quite C. always D. sometimes

( )8. A. yourselves B. themselves
C. herself D. himself

( )9. A. eating B. playing C. baking D. drinking

( )10. A. cheapest B. most expensive
C. best D. worst
A
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B
A
B
C
C
完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案
填写在相应位置上。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, and I was driving fast.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was 1 on the road by
now, but as I came near the light, it turned 2 ,and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but
演练四
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there I sat, waiting for the light to 3 ,the only human
being, for at least a mile in any 4 .
I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 5 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 6 in going through it.
Much later that 7 ,after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 8 me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow
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9 : we don’t go through red lights.
We do what we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
I was so 10 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.

( )1. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid

( )2. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark

( )3. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
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B
C
B
( )4. A. attention B. background
C. direction D. information

( )5. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly

( )6. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy

( )7. A. moment B. night
C. afternoon D. morning

( )8. A. depended on B. looked forward to
C. stayed away from D. came back to

( )9. A. me B. it C. him D. us

( )10. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
C
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D
A
B
D
B
C