中考专区二轮专题-------专题五 短文填空(共33张PPT)

专题五 短文填空
解题技巧
中考连线
实战演练
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短文填空的解题技巧与完形填空的基本一样,都需要对语篇进行分析判断,才能得出答案,但是短文填空倾向于考查语法知识多一些,因此,我们需掌握以下技巧:


短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词、代词(人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词)、冠词(a/ an/ the)、介词(in/ on/ at/ of/ with/ for …)、连词(and/but/ because)、定语从句和被动语态等。
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一、从语法方面考虑
【例 1】Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child
have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. (2018·广东)
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【解析】71. in 考查介词。此处指这些宝贵的经验在他以后的人生中对他有非常大的影响,表示“在某人一生中”用介词 in,故填 in。
【例 2】Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “one brick at a time”. (2018·广东)
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【解析】80. himself 考查代词。 此处指每当 Will 没有信心去做某事时,他都会想起这段经历,并告诉他自己:一次砌一块砖,himself 指 Will,故填 himself。
在平时的学习中,同学们要多积累英语中的习惯用语和固定搭配,根据它们来完成短文填空。
【例 1】Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at…(2018·广东)
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二、从习惯用语和固定搭配方面考虑
【解析】78. cheered 考查动词。每次他们想要放弃时,父亲就使他们振作起来。cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来,为固定搭配,讲述的是过去的事情, 用一般过去时,故填 cheered。
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【例 2】Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. (2018·广东)
【解析】79. first 考查数词。 由下文的 they felt a sense of pride 可知完成任务后,他们感到骄傲,由此推断此处指一开始时,他们是感到沮丧的,at first 一开始/ 起初,为固定搭配,故填 first。
有的设空必须要根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么单词,所以同学们在做题时要做到联系上下文,切忌断章取义。
【例 1】Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. (2018·广东)
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三、从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑
【解析】74. long 考查形容词。由下文的 sixteen feet high(16 英尺高)可知,此处指的是墙的长度,即:50 英尺长,故填 long。
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【例 2】For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific
projects, and Mr. and Mrs. … (2017·广东)
【解析】78. library 考查名词。根据空格后面的 borrow books 可推知此句是说去图书馆借书,故填
library。
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短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.
一、2018·广东
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Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he
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won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “one brick at a time. ”

71.____ 72. __________ 73. ____
74. _____ 75. ____ 76. _________
77. ___ 78. ________ 79. _____
80.________
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in
who/ that
were
long
such
However
a
cheered
first
himself
短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record
their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.
When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so
二、2017·广东
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crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “ 75 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 77 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . As
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the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
1. ______ 2. ____ 3. ______
4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ___
7. ________ 8. ____________ 9. ____
10. _____
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without
the
they
sits
If
easy
changes
library
online
kinds
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短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many years ago, there was a zoo in a town.
One day, some zookeepers found that some kangaroos were out of the cage, so they had a meeting to discuss how to 1 with them properly.
After discussing for a long time, the zookeepers reached 2 agreement on that the cage was not tall enough. So they made a 3 to raise it from one to two meters high.
演练一
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However, the kangaroos 4 still found out of the cage the next day, so the zookeepers raised the cage to three meters high. They thought that they weren’t 5 to get out of the cage any more.
But 6 the zookeepers’ surprise, the next morning they found that the kangaroos were still outside the cage. They were 7 angry that they decided to raise the cage to ten meters’ high.
Several days later, two kangaroos were talking with a giraffe in secret outside the cage. One of the kangaroos asked the giraffe, “Do you think that the zookeepers will 8 raising the cage?”“ 9 is hard to say,” said the
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giraffe with a smile. “ 10 they still forget to fasten the door of the cage, they might raise it. ”

1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ______
4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ___
7. ___ 8. ____________ 9. ____
10. ____
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deal
an
decision
were
able
to
so
continue/ keep
It
If
短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Editor,
I‘m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you 1 children who are left-behind(留守儿童) in towns around the country. Now, our city is 2 more and more modern. That makes a lot of parents 3 their hometowns to work on building the cities. But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for them at home. One of the most serious 4 is the loneliness(孤独). These left-
演练二
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children are always 5 and stressed out because they lack(缺少)parents‘ love. At 6 same time, nobody can teach them the differences between right and wrong. So, it’s easier for these children to make 7 even break laws. It‘s very important for us to pay more attention to these children 8 we want to build a harmonious society(和谐社会).
So 9 do we solve this problem? Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, especially during holidays. Maybe the government can set up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together. As the song says, “If 10
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gives their love, the world will be better. ”
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely,
Mary

1. ______ 2. _________ 3. ______
4. ________ 5. ______ 6. ____
7. _______________ 8. ___ 9. ______
10. __________
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about
becoming
leave
problems
lonely
the
mistakes/ trouble
if
how
everyone
短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr. Miller is a farmer in a small village. One sunny morning, when Mr. Miller 1 out of the windows in his house, he was surprised to see that there was 2 young man eating grass in the front of the garden. Mr. Miller stared 3 the young man and said to himself, “Why does he do like that?” Then Mr. Miller went out and walked into the garden. He asked the young man, “ 4 are you eating grass here, my dear young man?
演练三
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“Because I have no 5 to buy food, and I am very 6 now. ” the young man replied.
“Why don't you go to work and make some money?” asked Mr. Miller.
“I don‘t like working at all. I just like eating. Can you give 7 some food?” asked the young man.
“Come to the back door of my farm with me,” Mr. Miller answered.
Hearing the words, the young man was very happy. He thought that he could 8 some food from Mr. Miller. So he followed Mr. Miller.
When they got to the farm, Mr. Miller 9 the back
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door and said to the man, “Look at the grass. It is much longer 10 that in the garden. Just enjoy it here!”



1. ______ 2. _________ 3. ______
4. ________ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ________ 8. ___ 9. ______
10. ______
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looked
a
at
Why
money
hungry
me
get
opened
than
短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr. Smith lived in a village before becoming a famous lawyer(律师). At that time, his family was very 1 . His parents borrowed much money for him and he had 2 hard life when studying in university. So he worked hard 3 tried his best to make more money after being a lawyer.
Now he lives in a beautiful house with his wife and his son, Richard. Mr. Smith loves the boy very much and sends 4 to the best school in the city. He hopes that
演练四
Richard can live a happy life, so he buys everything 5 the boy wants for him. And he hopes that his son can become a great scientist 6 the future. But he doesn’t know Richard doesn’t like to study and spends much 7 playing. Richard is interested in fishing and sometimes he is 8 from classes, so he often fails in the exam.
Miss Green, Richard‘s class teacher, tells him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to her. She became angry after the boy was late again one afternoon. “I‘ll 9 your father tomorrow evening, Richard,” said Miss Green. “I’ll ask him for a good way to teach you. ”
“You’d better not talk with him, madam,” says the boy. “Or you’ll 10 for his advisory(顾问的) service!”
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1. ______ 2. _________ 3. ______
4. ________ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ________ 8. ___ 9. ______
10. ______
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poor
a
and
him
that
in
time
absent
visit
pay
短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In the past, women had a low status(地位) in society. Women could only stay 1 home to do housework, such as washing clothes, 2 after babies, cooking meals and so on. They were looked down upon and not allowed to find a job 3 . In the 1960s, women began to 4 for their rights. Women in China enjoy 5 better life than before. Now, they are allowed to find jobs outside and can do all 6 of jobs. For example, there are women police officers, women doctors, women teachers and
演练五
women nurses. But it‘s more 7 for women to get to the top of a company as they do more housework at home. In the countryside, many people still prefer to have boys 8 they think boys are stronger and are better at farm work than girls. I don’t think it‘s right. In fact, women can do everything that 9 can do. In China, everyone knows “women hold up half of the sky”, so the government must do a lot more to improve women’s life and give more welfare(福利) to 10 .
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1. ______ 2. _________ 3. ______
4. ________ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ________ 8. ___ 9. ______
10. ______
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at
looking
outside
fight
a
kinds
difficult
because
men
them