Unit 3 Online tours 期末复习要点讲义+巩固测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


牛津译林版英语八下 期末复习单元要点讲义与巩固测试 Unit 3

单元要点讲义
1. send and receive emails 收发电子邮件 （教材第35页）
（1）send及物动词，意为“发送，邮寄”。常用结构send sth to sb意为“把某物寄给某人”，相当于send sb sth。
【中考链接】
(2018·宁夏) A letter ____to?you?by?the?boss?in?one?or?two?weeks.
A. is sent B.?will?send C. sends D.?will be?sent

（2）receive及物动词，意为“收到，接到”。常用搭配为receive ... from ...。
【辨析】receive与accept
receive 表示被动地“收到”，接不接受是另一回事。此外，receive多指收到实际的物品，如信件、礼物等
accept 表示主动或自愿地“接受”。此外，accept多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等
【中考链接】
(2018·河北) I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received


2. What do you usually use your computer for？ 你通常用你的电脑做什么？（教材第35页）
What ... for? 意为“……为何目的？”其中介词for表示目的。此句型可以与why引导的特殊疑问句进行同义句转换，但前者侧重于目的，后者侧重于原因。

3. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page？ 你注意到网页顶端的“旅行”图标了吗？（教材第36页）
at the top of ...意为“在……的顶端”，表示在物体内部的顶端。
【辨析】at the top of与on （the） top of
at the top of 意为“在……的顶端”，反义短语为at the bottom of “在……的底部”
on （the）top of 表示一个物品放在另一个物品的上面，反义短语为at the foot of “在……的脚下”

4. Every year， thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在这里。（教材第37页）
thousands of意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”，表示概数。当表示确切数字时，thousand不用复数，后不接of。类似的数词还有：hundred， million， billion。
【中考链接】
(2018?山东菏泽) Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands

5. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！（教材第37页）
（1）see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。
【拓展】
see sb/sth do sth表示“看见某人/某物做了某事”，强调动作发生的全过程。
【归纳】类似的用法还有hear/notice sb do sth与hear/notice sb doing sth。
【中考链接】
(2018·湖北黄石) Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》) by CCTV, many book fans _______ reading in public place.
A .will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen

(2)huge (extremely large in size or amount)形容词,意为“巨大的”，可在句中做表语或定语。
【拓展】huge, big与large
huge 意为“巨大的”。强调尺寸、数量而非重量
big 意为“大的”。多指体积大,还表示“巨大的；重大的”
large 意为“大的”。多指面积、范围大


6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。（教材第37页）
（1）several限定词，意为“几个，数个”，相当于a few，后接名词复数形式。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川自贡)My sister can speak ________ languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.
A. several B. few C. all
（2）relax此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松，休息”；做及物动词时常跟反身代词做宾语，即relax oneself，意为“自我放松”。
【拓展】
①relaxed形容词，意为“放松的”，通常用来修饰人。
②relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁大连)I like listening to light music because it is very ________(relax).
（3）hard形容词，意为“辛苦的；艰难的”。
【拓展】
①hard用作形容词，还可以表示“坚硬的”。
②hard用作副词，表示“猛烈地；努力地”。
【中考链接】
(2018·广东)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly


7. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自20世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名。 （教材第7页）
【辨析】be famous for与be famous as
be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，后接表示人或物某方面的特点、特长等的名词或名词性成分
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词
【中考链接】
(2018江苏扬州) 扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
___________________________________________________

8. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour! 点击它，选择另一个城市，然后开始你新的旅行吧!（教材第37页）
pick (to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things) 动词，意为“挑选”。
【拓展】
①pick用作动词，还可以表示“采；摘”。
②pick up表示“拾起”。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.
A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up


9. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport？ 你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？（教材第42页）
dream做不及物动词，意为“做梦，梦想”，常构成短语dream of/about “梦想；想象”。
【拓展】dream还可做名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川德阳) If you work hand, your (梦想) can come true.


10. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。（教材第44页）
opposite 做名词，意为“对立的人（或物）”；做介词，意为“在……的对面”。
【中考链接】
(2018·广西柳州) The post office is ____________(在……的对面) the station.

11. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour？ 请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？（教材第44页）
mind做动词，意为“介意”，其后常接“（+sb宾格/sb’s） doing sth”介意(某人)做某事。表示介意的回答：You’d better not.表示不介意的回答：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.
【中考链接】
(2018·青海西宁) —Would you mind turning up the music?
—_________. Dad is sleeping now.
A. Sorry, I can't do it B. Yes, please C. No, not at all D. OK. I will


12. My pleasure. 不客气。（教材第44页）
My pleasure.表示“不客气”，用于回答别人的道谢，相当于You’re welcome.
【辨析】My pleasure. 与With pleasure.
My pleasure. 常用于回答Thanks/Thank you (for ...).等表达谢意的句型
With pleasure. 常用于回答Could you ...?等表达邀请的句型
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛) —Today is the first day of my final exam.
— , Mary.
A. Well done B. With pleasure C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself


13. booking tickets and hotels 预订票和宾馆（教材第45页）
book用作动词，意为“预订，订（房间、车票等）”。还可用作名词，意为“书”。
【辨析】book与order
book 预订，往往用于“订座、订票”在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、座。
order 指定购，向商店定购肥料，定制衣服、饭店定饭。
【中考链接】
(2018·云南昆明) —______?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like


14. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。（教材第47页）
【辨析】 be made up of， be made of， be made from与be made in
be made up of 表示“由……组成”
be made of 表示“由……制成”，能够看得出原材料
be made from 表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料
be made in 表示“在某地生产、制造”，后面加地点
【中考链接】
(2018?湖北十堰)—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from


15. 单元语法——现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时与一般过去时的三个区别
区别
构成形式 现在完成时的谓语动词形式为：have/has+动词的过去分词；一般过去时的谓语动词形式为：动词的过去式
基本用法 现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关
时间状语 现在完成时：since ...， for ...， already, yet, still, just, so far, in the last/past ..., before, ever, never等；一般过去时：... ago, yesterday, last week, in 2000, just now等
【中考链接】
(2018?新疆乌鲁木齐) My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 ) two years ago, but I there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t been B. was open; haven’t been
C. opened; haven’t gone D. has been open; haven’t gone




单元要点讲义 答案与解析
1（1）D 考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语从句可知应该使用一般将来时，根据主语letter和谓语动词sent之间的关系是被动关系可知这里应该用被动语态，故选D。
1（2）D 考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。
4. B 考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。
5（1）C 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》播出，很多书迷被看到都在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系，故此空选C。
6（1）A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹能讲几种语言。她能说英语、西班牙语和日语。several几种；few几乎没有的，表否定；all所有的，根据题干后面能讲三种语言，可知是能讲“几种”语言，故选A。
6（2）relaxing句意：我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它很令人放松。根据句中的主语it，此处表示“令人放松的”，应用relaxing。
6（3）A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。
7. Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture.
8.C 考查动副词组词义辨析。句意为：每个人应该 垃圾不论他什么时候在地上看见它。give up放弃；mix up混合；pick up捡起；use up用光。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选C。
9. dream(s) 句意：如果你(们)努力工作，你(们)的梦想能够实现。表示“梦想”，应用dream。句中的you可指单数形式，也可指复数形式。故答案是dream(s)。
10. opposite 考查介词，根据汉语提示“在……对面”填写opposite。故答案是opposite。
11. A 考查情景交际。句意：——你介意把音乐声音调高些吗？——_______。爸爸现在正在睡觉。Sorry, I can't do it意为“对不起，我不能那样做”；Yes, please“是的，请”；No, not at all意为“不，一点也不介意”；OK. I will“好的，我将会(那样做)”。由答语中的“Dad is sleeping now”可知，应答者应该是在思考过后回答了发话者问路的请求不赞成那样做。故选A。
12. C 考查交际用语。句意为：——今天是我期末考试的第一天。—— ，玛丽。Well done做得好，对对方做事的肯定评价；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于对方求助时的回答语；Good luck好运，对对方的美好祝愿；Enjoy yourself玩得开心，对对方去放松、度假时的回答语。因为对方在考试，因此此处应当时祝福语。故选C。
13. A考查交际用语。句意：——可以点菜了吗？——好的，我想要些牛肉面。结合答语可知应选A。
14. B 考查介词的用法 句意：—你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？—是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。
15. B 考查动词时态。句意：我朋友在万达广场的新餐馆两年前开业啦，但是迄今为止我还没有去过那儿。Two years ago可知句子为一般过去时，故排除A和D；又因后一个分句so far表示“迄今为止”可知句子应用现在完成时。have gone to表示“去了某地”，还没有回来；have been to表示“去过某地”，表示人在说话现场。故选B。









巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. —Is the UK _____ European country?
—Yes, it is. It lies in the west of Europe.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2. (2018?贵州铜仁) —Listen!?Who?is?singing?in?the?next?room?
——It?must?be?Sally.?I?often?hear?her ________ there.
A.?singing B.?sings C.?to?sing D.?sing
3. (2018·广西河池) There are about three ________ students in our school.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of
4. As it got dark, the old man was so tired that he couldn’t walk any_________.
A. further B. higher C. furthest D. highest
5. ______ do you get up so early on Sunday for?
A. Why B. When C. What D. Where
6. (2018四川成都) I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up
7. (2018·黑龙江绥化) Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
8. The ________ trip to Wuxi made all the children quite ________.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
9. A computer is usually ______ a screen, a main unit, a mouse and so on.
A. made of B. made from C. made up of D made out of
10. —Thanks for your help!
—_____________.
A. All right. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. Never mind.




二、完形填空
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. ___1___I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt ___2___. I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls（灵魂） ___3___ their souls belonged to the net.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man ___4___in front of it. "I'm Steve," he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm ___5___,"he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game ---a war game. I was ___6___ .
Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried ___7___ to speak to that computer geek (怪人), ___8___ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反应). I was ___9___ . I put my hand in front of the monitor（显示器）, and he started to shout, " Leave me alone !"
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest.
___10___ , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people.
They were more ___11___having a relationship with the ___12___, especially Steve. I wouldn't want to imagine the future of humans if they preferred（宁愿） sharing their lives with machines ___13___with people.
I was worried and sank(沉浸) in my thoughts. I didn't even ___14___that the coffee was bad, ___15___ Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.
1. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
2. A. painful B. lonely C. sad D. afraid
3. A. because B. when C. until D. unless
4. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning
5. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick
6. A. surprised B. pleased C. moved D. frightened
7. A. once B. again C. first D. even
8. A. but B. so C. if D. or
9. A. excited B. careless C. afraid D. unhappy
10. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all
11. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by
12. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek
13. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as
14. A. taste B. understand C. see D. realize
15. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though


三、阅读理解
(2018·辽宁盘锦)
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted(沉迷) to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE, 教育部) sent a letter on April 20 , 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students’ Internet use. Form now on, schools will pay more attention to their students’ Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的)online content(内容). As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate(没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am.
1. Whom did the MOE send the letter to?
A. Parents. B. Students.
C. Schools. D. The government.
2. How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts?
A. About three hours. B. Less than two hours.
C. Less the one and a half hours D. More the 1.5 hours.
3. What suggestion did the experts give to the students?
A. To leave mobile phones home before students go to school.
B. To hand in mobile phones when students are at school.
C. To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games.
D. To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
4. Which action is South Korea taking against teenager’s Internet addiction?
A. Confiscating students’ smart phones.
B. Not allowing teenagers to play online
C. Making a law to prevent children under 16 form playing online games during certain time.
D. Calling on parents to manage their children’s online activities.
5. You can read this article in .
A. a novel B. a newspaper
C. a fashion magazine D. a story book.


四、词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词
1. All of us must try our best to improve the _______ (形势).
2. _______ (交流) will become much easier as the 5G times have come.
3. The little girl decided to travel _______ (到国外) to learn more about art.
4. More and more people ride to work now and it is good for _______ (环境) .
5. There will be less _______ (污染) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. _______(realize) our dreams, we should be even more hard-working.
7. The class except Zhang Lei _______ (get) on the bus already. Where is he?
8. Don’t you know these expensive handbags belong to those gentlemen’s _______ (wife)?
9. It was _______ (possible) for him to remember these than before. He was older after all.
10. Lianyungang is at the _______ (north) end of Jiangsu Province. It’s a little far away from here.


五、阅读表达
For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phone. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet, and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. "I don't even need to print my tickets out any more," says Wilson. “I can do everything online.”
How people travel and go on a holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays just in some clicks. Today everything is easier, faster and smarter.
In fact, many people do not use guidebooks any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights, hotels, shops and restaurants they have been to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other.
根据短文内容，回答问题 (no more than 5 words)
1. What are the two most important things to take with Wilson when he travels abroad?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter?
_______________________________________________________________________
4. What can people find on the travel websites instead of in a guidebook?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. How can we learn about sights, hotels, shops or restaurants before travelling?
_______________________________________________________________________

六、短文填空
Australia has a small motor vehicle industry. It is not large enough to supply motor vehicles to all the Australian (1)p__________ and businesses who want one. Japan has a very (2)l________ motor vehicle industry. It has (3)d_______ technology and introduced ways of working that enable Japan to produce reliable motor vehicles reasonably cheaply. Australian (4)c_________ are unable to produce the same type of motor vehicles as (5)c______ as the Japanese companies can. So Australia imports motor vehicles from Japan. Australia also bought more than AU$1 billion worth of motor vehicle (6)p_____ from Japan. These parts included motors and rubber tyres. Australian coal is used to power Japanese motor vehicle (7)f________. Australian iron is used in the bodies and parts of the motor vehicles that Japan manufactures. Australian rubber is (8)u______ in the tyres Japan manufactures. Japan could not make motor vehicles (9)w_______ the help of Australia. Australians couldn’t afford to buy motor vehicles if they didn’t make money from the goods they (10)s_____ to Japan and other countries.
1. 9__________ 2. l__________ 3. d__________ 4. c__________ 5. c__________
6. p__________ 7. f__________ 8. u__________ 9. w__________ 10. s_________

七、书面表达
假设你是海外学子Wang Ping, 回到了阔别10年的故乡—泰州， 并且和家人在泰州进行了3天的游玩，你把家乡人生活的巨大变化及自己游玩的经历感受写在博客上，与大家分享。题目已给出。
要求：1. 用完表格中所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥。2. 词数不少于100词，注意书写。
时间： 上周末
地点： 泰州 过去 生活贫困，遍地垃圾，步行、公交出行
现在 住宅宽敞舒适，街道宽阔干净，游客日益增多
人物： 父母和我
事情： Day1 溱湖公园 自然美景，湖水清澈，空气清新，野鸟成群,最好的部分是……
Day2 京剧之乡 剧院欣赏京剧，扮演喜欢的角色，唱京剧 ……
Day3 老街时光 饕餮美食，购物送亲友，……
感受： …… (不少于2句)


My hometown is Taizhou. I have been away from it since 10 years ago. Great changes have taken place here. In the past,_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Taizhou.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________










巩固测试 答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A句意：——英国是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，它在欧洲的西部。因European的第一个音标是辅音，故表示“一个欧洲的国家”，应用a European country。故选A。
2. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。
3. C 考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。
4. A 句意：随着天暗下来，这位老人太疲劳了，而不能走下去了。表示抽象意义上的“进一步”，应用further；故答案选A。
5. C句意：星期天你为什么起得这么早？表示“为什么”，应用why或what ... for；故选C。
6. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。前面的got已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用非谓语；并且此句话应该表目的，所以用to do形式。
7. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth，故选B。
8. C句意：到无锡令人激动的旅行使所有的孩子们相当激动。前者表示“令人激动的”，修饰物，应用exciting，后者表示“使人激动的”，修饰人，应用excited，故选C。
9. C句意：电脑通常由显示屏、主机、鼠标等组成。根据句意可知，“由……组成”，应用be made up of。故应选C。
10. C句意：——非常感谢你的帮助——不用谢。回答别人的谢意，应用It’s a pleasure. / It’s my pleasure. 或My pleasure.。故选C。

二、完形填空
【文章大意】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇见一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人要沉迷于网络，他们缺少与人交流，作者通过亲身体验身边的人都忙于网络的事情，让他陷入深思中，如果一直这样下去，未来的世界会是什么样的？
1. D 根据前后文的信息，可知我在等饮料的过程中发生后面的事情，这里用while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作是发生在从句动作发生期间的，从句通常用过去进行时态；故答案选D。
2. B 根据下文I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls（灵魂） __3__ their souls belonged to the net. 可知此处表达的句意为“但我感到孤独。”felt（feel的过去式）感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选B。
3. A 根据I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls（灵魂）__3__ their souls belonged to the net. 可知前后句是因果关系，故答案选A。
4. C 根据上文When I came to the biggest computer,联系下文语境，可知Steve是坐在电脑前面，故答案选C。
5. A 根据下文He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game ---a war game.说明他很忙，故答案选A。
6. A 根据下文Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? 说明我很惊讶，故答案选A。
7. B 呼应上段多次主动交谈，所有这里选择再一次，故答案选B。
8. A 根据I tried again to speak to that computer geek (怪人), ___8___ not a word came out of his mouth.可知前后句是转折关系，故答案选A。
9. D 呼应上文多次询问没有结果，以及后文采取的行动，说明我很不高兴，故答案选D。
10. B 这两是承上启下，就在那时，我发现他们和机器而不是和人进行很好的交流，故答案选B。
11. A 根据上文I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. 可知是他们更感兴趣的是人于电脑之间的关系，interested in对…感兴趣，故答案选A。
12. A 根据上文I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. 以及they preferred sharing their lives with machines可知此处表达的是“电脑”，故答案选A。
13. B 联系上下文语境可知是：他们更愿意与机器分享生活，而不是与人分享。故答案选B。
14. D 根据上文I was worried and sank in my thoughts.结合I didn't even __14__that the coffee was bad,可知是我很担心，陷入了沉思，所以我甚至没有意识到咖啡味道很差。故答案选D。
15. B 根据语境：我很担心，陷入了沉思，我甚至没有意识到咖啡的味道很差，…史蒂夫没有注意到他身边有一个人一样。前后两件事是非常相似的，可知此处表达的是“正如”，故答案选B。

三、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了教育部为了阻止青少年沉迷网络而提出的一些建议及各国政府为此采取的一些措施。
1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，教育部给家长写了一封信。故选A。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day.，可知专家建议青少年每天上网要少于1.5个小时。故选C。
3. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.，可知专家建议青少年多发展一些诸如读书、运动的一些爱好。故选D。
4. C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am.可知选B。
5. B主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了阻止青少年沉迷网络，中国及世界各国所采取的措施，这应该是新闻报道。故选B。

四、词汇
A. 1. situation 2. Communication 3. abroad 4. environment 5. pollution
B. 6. To realize 7. have got 8. wives 9. impossible 10. northern

五、阅读表达
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在过去的几年里，人们旅行和度假的方式发生了很大的变化。航空公司、酒店、旅行社都有自己的网站。人们只需点击几下就可以计划和预订他们的假期。今天，一切都变得更容易、更快、更智能。互联网使每个人更容易彼此分享他们的经验和想法。
1. His passport and mobile phone.
2. In his mobile phone.
3. Because people just need a few clicks.
4. Maps and information.
5. On the Internet. / On the websites. / By using the Internet. / By using the websites. / Online.


六、短文填空
1.people 2. large 3.developed 4.companies 5.cheaply
6.parts 7.factories 8.used 9.without 10.sold

七、书面表达
My hometown is Taizhou. I have been away from it since 10 years ago. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in poverty, the streets were littered with rubbish, and people went out on foot or by bus. Now, people live in spacious and comfortable homes, the streets are wide and clean, and tourists are increasing.
Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Taizhou.On the first day, we went to Qinghu Park, the natural beauty there, the lake is clear, the air is fresh, the best is there wild birds in groups.On the next day, we went to the hometown of Beijing Opera, we went to the theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera, played a favorite role, sang Beijing Opera.On the last day, we went to Old Street Time, we ate delicious food, we went shopping and sent relatives and friends.
We?enjoyed?this?trip?very?much. I?hope?I?can?visit?it?again?some?day.




























































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