【人教版八年级英语(下)单元测试AB卷】
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?B卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单选题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.The classroom is ______.
A.ten meters long B.ten meter long C.ten-meter long D.ten-meter long
( )2.Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.
A.stop B.protect C.serve D.refuse
( )3.China has the ______ population in the world.
A.smallest B.fewest C.most D.biggest
( )4.—________ is the mountain in the village?
—It’s about 2,000 meters high.
A.How wide B.How old C.How long D.How high
( )5.This morning I ________ on the ice and hurt my left knee.
A.fell over B.lay down C.dressed up D.hung out
( )6.Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of ________ things in the world.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest
( )7.While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air.
A.give out B.depend on C.take in D.look for
( )8.Although Jane is only ten years old, she can swim as ______ as her elder brother.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
( )9.Listen! There is someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who it is?
A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sang
( )10.Doctors are doing _____ to find out what will happen when people stop smoking.
A.exercise B.housework C.research D.training
( )11.Jill worked so hard that she ________ very good exam results.
A.expected B.improved C.accepted D.achieved
( )12.The supermarket was the first one ________ jobs for the deaf.
A.providing B.to provide C.losing D.to lose
( )13.Mike’s room is not big. It’s only 4 square meters ________ size.
A.of B.on C.in D.at
( )14.My teacher always gives us ________ example about the new word.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )15.Could you tell me _______ the Internet?
A.how to search B.how search C.how can I search D.how searching
( )16.He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.
A.Other B.The other C.Another D.Others
( )17.What do you think ________?
A.we should do B.should we do C.we should go D.should we go
( )18.Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.
A.spends B.costs C.will pay D.will take
( )19.He cooked healthy food for the children,______ meat,rice and vegetables.
A.include B.included C.includes D.including
( )20.In order to finish the project,we'll have to work ______ hours a day.
A.more two B.two more C.two another D.other two
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
It was nearly dark.Tom came back home ___21.___ tears in his eyes.
“What ___22.___,Tom? How's your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile.“I wasn't ___23.___.The mountain is so high and full of big or small ___24.___ on the way.I kept climbing,but I was ___25.___ and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom said.“It doesn't matter.You are only 13 years old after all,” his mother said.“But standing on the top of the mountain is my ___26.___!” Tom said.
His father came over and asked,“Did you see ___27.___ and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?” “Of course.I saw the blue sky,white clouds,green trees and colorful flowers.They made a nice ___28.___,” Tom answered.“That's enough!” his father ___29.___ and said,“Please remember,my son,___30.___ what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way.”
( )21.A.from B.with C.into D.onto
( )22.A.started B.ended C.challenged D.happened
( )23.A.successful B.nervous C.asleep D.awake
( )24.A.oceans B.walls C.tours D.stones
( )25.A.excited B.happy C.tired D.strong
( )26.A.dream B.rule C.job D.deal
( )27.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
( )28.A.plan B.picture C.decision D.sign
( )29.A.hurt B.meant C.smiled D.changed
( )30.A.lending B.noticing C.sharing D.achieving
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
It's important for you to set goals(目标).However,you may feel it hard to do.The following advice can help you.
◆Have a strong wish for your goal
You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish.Strong wishes make good results.So,the first step in achieving a goal is to have a strong wish.
◆Picture yourself achieving a goal
You can alter your life by changing your mind.You should never stop thinking that you can achieve your goal.For example,you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day and it seems that you have already got it.This will encourage you to make it come true.
◆Make a plan to achieve your goal
To make a plan to achieve your goal is the most important step.You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can achieve your goal.
◆Check your progress
As you are trying to achieve your goal,you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed.Write these things down and find out how to do them better.
( )31.What is the first step to achieve a goal?
A.Drawing a picture. B.Studying hard.
C.Having a strong wish. D.Living happily.
( )32.The underlined word “alter” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.破坏 B.改变 C.抄袭 D.选择
( )33.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Ask for help. B.Change your mind. C.Make a plan. D.Check your progress.
( )34.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Setting goals is the most difficult thing for some people.
B.You don't have to follow every plan step by step.
C.Draw a picture of something and then you can have it at once.
D.You need to check what you have missed on the way to your goal.
( )35.What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Reasons of Setting Goals B.The Time of Setting Goals
C.The Ways of Achieving Goals D.The Importance of Achieving Goals
(B)
Liu Yunkang was bitten(咬) by people's pet dogs three times,but this time was different.
“I am lucky to be bitten by a panda,” laughed the 59-year-old farmer from Sichuan.
At noon on Friday,a wild panda came down.“It walked about 200 meters before crossing the river to reach the mountains on the other side,” said Liu Yunkang,a 65-year-old farmer who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes.Because the panda was dirty and couldn't walk fast,farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.
The panda became stressed and bit Liu's left leg when the farmers got too close.Then it walked into the mountains.
The bite was made by two teeth and wasn't serious.But in fact,pandas are very powerful(有力量的) when they are angry.They can kill a sheep.From the bite,people thought that the young panda's mother drove it away to live by itself.It did not come down to look for food because there were many kinds of bamboo in the mountains.
( )36.How many times was Liu Yunkang bitten by a panda?
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. D.Three times.
( )37.What was Liu Yunkang doing when he saw the panda?
A.Walking near the mountains. B.Looking for food to eat.
C.Planting potatoes. D.Crossing the river.
( )38.Why did the panda come down from the mountains?
A.It was sick and needed some help. B.It wanted some water to clean itself.
C.It was hungry and looked for food. D.It wanted to reach the mountains on the other side.
( )39.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Pandas can bite people when they are angry. B.The panda lived with its mother.
C.The panda was too young to look after itself. D.The panda liked to be close to people.
( )40.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Where Pandas Live B.How Pandas Bite People
C.Don't Make Pandas Angry D.Some Unlucky People
(C)
A writer can write many songs. Sometimes a writer’s favorite song isn’t his most successful one. “Walkin’ in the Sun” is a good example. It’s not my most successful song but it is very meaningful to me.
My father was blind since he was about 6 years old. He was an insurance broker (保险经纪人). He did most of his work at home in Brooklyn, New York. Most of his sales were done on the phone. And he was really good at it. Sometimes, though, he had to go to the offices in Manhattan.
One day, when I was about 13, I went to the offices in Manhattan with him. We were on the way to the subway station and I remember it was the end of the day. It was a little cold. My dad asked if the sun was out on the other side of the street. I said, “Yes.” He said, “Let’s walk on that side of the street.”
Many years later, when I was probably 30, I was writing songs for myself. I had an office at A&M Records and they wanted me to record (录制) some of my songs. I thought about that day and “Walkin’ in the Sun”. It’s very simple. It says that when things are very negative, you need to know when they get better. At the end of the song, it says: Even a blind man can tell when he’s walkin’ in the sun.
I was the first person to record it but I’m very moved (感动的) because it’s also been sung by many famous singers. I think people like it because they can tell it comes from a place of sincerity (真诚).
( )41.“Walkin’ in the Sun” is the writer’s _______.
A.first song B.favorite song
C.most successful song D.most surprising song
( )42.Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s father?
A.He couldn’t see or hear. B.He showed great interest in music.
C.He wanted the writer to be a singer. D.He worked at home most of the time.
( )43.The underlined words “that day” refer to the day when the writer _______.
A.recorded his first song B.called an insurance broker
C.took the subway to visit his father D.went to Manhattan with his father
( )44.The underlined word “negative” is closest in meaning to _______.
A.common B.special C.bad D.good
( )45.The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.
A.show his love for his father B.show his success as a song writer
C.explain the birth of “Walkin’ in the Sun” D.ask more famous singers to sing his song
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Thousands of_________(tour)come to visit the park every day.
47.After she worked hard at it for three hours,she_______(success)in solving the problem.
48.Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of________(achieve).
49.Of all the students in our class,Mona is the________(young).
50.Miss Green is the only woman mountain________(climb)in the team.
五、填写适当的单词补全句子(每小题0.5分,共5分)
51.Last weekend we visited Tian'an Men S_______.
52.Don't swim in the river because it's too d_______.
53.We should make every effort to p________our environment.
54.Xi'an is an a_______city.
55.The Sahara is the biggest d_______in the world.
56.The city has the largest_________(人口数量)of all the cities in the country.
57.We all hope you will__________(成功)in passing the driver’s exam soon.
58.China is one of the four________(古老的)countries in the world.
59.Scientists are doing________(研究)about koalas’living habits.
60.The_________(政府)tried to do something to protect the wild animals.
六、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
61.The population of the city is about__three__millions.(对画线部分提问)
______ ________ the population of the city?
62.The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?
63.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.
64.This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)
That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.
65.Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)
Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.
七、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?
Frank: Yes. _ 66.________
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice: I know a little. _ 67.________ There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.
Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?
Frank: _ 68.________ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice: What a pity! _ 69.________
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank: _ 70.________ Have a good time!
Alice: Thank you.
八、书面表达(共10分)
71.书面表达
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,为此次导游任务做准备。
提示:
1)世界上最长的城墙;
2)约4—5米宽,最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行;
3)2700多年前,古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城,后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求:要点齐全,可适当发挥,90词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【解析】这口教室10米长。复合形容词只能作定语,用连字符号,名词用单数形式,排除C,D;作表语时ten后跟名词复数形式,不能用连字符号,故答案为A。
2.B
【解析】在炎热的夏天,艾米戴着太阳镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。A. stop停止,阻止; B. protect 保护;C. serve服务;D. refuse拒绝。结合句意可知,答案为B。
3.D
【解析】中国是世界上人口最多的国家。A. smallest最小;B. fewest最少;C. most最多;D. biggest最大。population是指人口数量的整体,只能用large/big, small来表示人口的多少。此句考查形容词的最高级形式,故答案为D。
4.D
【解析】——村子里的山有多高?——它高约2000米。考查特殊疑问句。A. How wide多宽;B. How old多大(年龄);C. How long多长;D. How high多高。根据答语It’s about 2,000 meters high.,说的是高度,可知需用how high提问;结合句意结构,故选D。
5.A
【解析】今天早上我摔倒在冰上,伤了左膝。考查动词短语辨析题。A. fell over脸朝下跌倒;B. lay down放下;C. dressed up穿上盛装D. hung out悬挂。根据句意结构,可知后面三个选项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
6.D
【解析】米勒先生认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的之一”;根据句意结构,可知选D。
7.C
【解析】当我们呆在乡村的时候,我们很亲近自然,可以呼吸新鲜空气。考查动词短语辨析题。A. give out分发B. depend on依赖;C. take in吸收;D. look for寻找。so close to nature如此接近自然;根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。
8.A
【解析】虽然简只有十岁,但她游泳能和她哥哥一样好。考查副词辨析题。as +形容词/副词+as,固定结构,意思是“和……一样……”。swim游泳,动词,需用副词修饰;本句是转折关系,根据句意结构,可知选A。
9.C
【解析】听!隔壁房间里有人在唱歌。你知道是谁吗?考查动词形式辨析题。sing唱歌,这个动作是someone发出的,需用现在分词形式;根据句意结构,可知选C。
10.C
【解析】医生们正在研究,看看人们戒烟后会发生什么。考查名词辨析题。A. exercise练习;B. housework家务;C. research调查研究;D. training训练。do research做学问,做研究;根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
11.D
【解析】吉尔学习如此努力,以至于考试取得好成绩。考查动词辨析题。so + 形容词/副词+that从句,是固定结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。A. expected期待;B. improved提高;C. accepted收到;D. achieved获得。根据句意结构,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
12.B
【解析】超级市场是第一个为聋人提供就业机会的超市。考查动词形式辨析题。空白处做the one的定语,需用不定式结构,可排除AC选项。provide提供,lose失去;根据句意结构,可知选B。
13.C
【解析】迈克的房间不大。它只有4平方米大小。考查介词辨析题。A. of……的,表所属;B. on在……上面,表位置;C. in在……方面;D. at在……,表位置/时间。size大小,尺寸;in size在尺寸大小方面;根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。
14.B
【解析】关于新单词我的老师总是给我们举一个例子。不定冠词a/an一个,a用于辅音开头的单词前;an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于指上文提到的人或物;根据句意应用一个,example 以元音因素开头;故选B
15.A
【解析】你能告诉我怎样上网吗?根据句意,可用疑问词+to do形式或者用宾语从句,故排除B, D。C中不符合宾语从句的语序。故选A。
16.B
【解析】他有两个儿子。一个是老师,另一个是医生。表示两个中的一个------另一个------是one---the other。故选B。
17.A
【解析】你认为我们应该做些什么?当主句是Do you think这种一般疑问句时候,一般都把do you think放于宾语从句的引导词后,此时do you think是句子的插入语,后面的句子要改为陈述句,所以是we should do,故选A。
18.D
【解析】请稍等,准备你的菜大约将需花费5分钟。本题考查It take some time to do sth。(做某事需花费多少时间)。故选D。
19.D
【解析】他给孩子们做健康的食物,包括肉、米饭和蔬菜。include包括,动词原形;included被包括,过去分词形式;includes包括,第三人称单数形式;including包括,现在分词形式。句中cooked是谓语动词,所以这里应填非谓语动词的形式;根据句意包括…,故应用现在分词。
20.B
【解析】为了完成这个项目,我们必须每天多工作两个小时。more two形式错误,two应该放在more后面;two more再两个;two another形式错误,two放在another后面;other two形式错误,two放在other前面。故应选B。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D
【解析】文章讲述了汤姆去爬山,但是山太高,他没有爬到山顶,他感到很沮丧,他的父母安慰他,尽管没爬到山顶,但是在路上已经得到了很多。
21.汤姆眼里带着眼泪回家来。A. from 来自; B. with 和,带子; C. into 到---里面; D. onto到---上;这里指眼里带着泪水回家,表示伴随;故选B
22.发生了什么?A. started 开始; B. ended结束; C. challenged 挑战; D. happened发生;根据Tom came back home ___1___ tears in his eyes. 汤姆眼里带着眼泪回家来,可知妈妈问发生了什么;故选D
23.我没有成功。A. successful 成功的; B. nervous紧张的; C. asleep 睡着的; D. awake醒着的;根据I kept climbing,but I was ___5___ and it was so late that I had to come back,我一直爬,但是我是如此的累,天那么晚了,我不得不回来;可知是没成功;故选A
24.山是如此的高,在路上充满了大大小小的石头。A. oceans 海洋; B. walls 墙; C. tours 旅游; D. stones石头;根据在山上的路上应是大大小小的石头;故选D
25.我一直爬,但是我是如此的累,天那么晚了,我不得不回来。A. excited激动的; B. happy 高兴的; C. tired 累的; D. strong强壮;根据I kept climbing,可知是累的;故选C
26.但是站在山顶上是我的梦想。 A. dream 梦想; B. rule作用,角色; C. job 工作; D. deal协议;根据上文他没能爬到山顶,感到很失望,和后文他父母安慰他,可以推测站在山顶上是他的梦想;故选A
27.你在上山的路上看见东西感到自然的美好了吗?A. something 某事,某物,通常用于肯定句; B. everything每样东西; C. anything 任何东西,通常用于否定句和疑问句; D. nothing没有东西;根据句意和语法;故选C
28.它们组成了一幅美丽的画。A. plan 计划; B. picture图画; C. decision 决定; D. sign标志;根据I saw the blue sky,white clouds,green trees and colorful flowers.可知是美丽的画;故选B
29.他的父亲笑了。A. hurt 受伤; B. meant 意思; C. smiled 微笑; D. changed改变;根据That's enough!那足够了;可知比较满意,所以笑了;故选C
30.实现你所期盼的不是最重要的。A. lending 借出; B. noticing 注意到; C. sharing分享; D. achieving实现;根据But standing on the top of the mountain is my ___6___!” Tom said.可知到达山顶是汤姆所期待的,根据Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way尽管你没有到达山顶,但是你在路上得到了很多;可知实现你所期盼的不是最重要的;故选D
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
【解析】文章给了怎么实现自己的目标的一些建议。
31.根据the first step in achieving a goal is to have a strong wish.可知实现目标的第一步就是有一个强烈的意愿;故选C
32.根据You can alter your life by changing your mind.可知通过改变思想能改变生活,可推测是改变;故选B
33.根据You can alter your life by changing your mind可知B提到了;根据Make a plan to achieve your goal可知C提到了;根据Check your progress可知D提到了;只有没提到寻求帮助;故选A
34.根据you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed.可知你要检查在实现目标的路上错过了什么;故选D
35.根据文章给了怎么实现自己的目标的一些建议。可知文章的最好题目是实现目标的方法;故选C
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C
【解析】文章讲述了刘云康被一个熊猫咬了的事情。
36.根据Liu Yunkang was bitten(咬) by people's pet dogs three times,but this time was different.
“I am lucky to be bitten by a panda,”被宠物咬了三次,但是这次是被熊猫咬了,可知被熊猫咬了一次;故选B
37.根据 Liu Yunkang,a 65-year-old farmer who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes.可知他看见熊猫时在种土豆;故选C
38.根据a wild panda came down.“It walked about 200 meters before crossing the river to reach the mountains on the other side,”可知是想到达河的另一边的山;故选D
39.根据The panda became stressed and bit Liu's left leg和pandas are very powerful(有力量的) when they are angry.可知熊猫生气了会咬人;故选A
40.根据文章讲述了刘云康被一个熊猫咬了的事情。可知文章最好的题目是不要让熊猫生气。
41.B 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.C
【解析】在这篇短文中。作者介绍了自己最喜爱的歌曲“在阳光下散步”是如何诞生的,说明有时作家最喜欢的歌曲不一定是他最成功的一首,但一定是最有意义的一首。
41.“走在阳光下”是作者的_______。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾It’s not my most successful song but it is very meaningful to me.,可知选B。
42.关于作者的父亲,下列哪一个是正确的?考查细节理解题。A. He couldn’t see or hear. 他看不见也听不见;根据第二段第一句My father was blind since he was about 6 years old.,可知说法错误。B. He showed great interest in music. 他对音乐表现出极大的兴趣;文中没有提及,可知说法错误。C. He wanted the writer to be a singer. 他想让作者成为一名歌手;文中没有提及,可知说法错误。D. He worked at home most of the time. 他大部分时间都在家工作;根据第二段He was an insurance broker. He did most of his work at home in Brooklyn,可知说法正确。综合以上分析,故选D。
43.带下划线的单词“that day”指的是作者 。考查细节理解题。A. recorded his first song录制了他的第一首歌;B. called an insurance broker打电话给保险经纪人;C. took the subway to visit his father乘地铁去看望他的父亲;D. went to Manhattan with his father和他父亲一起去了曼哈顿。根据第三段内容,可知是陪着父亲一起去曼哈顿,爸爸问“if the sun was out on the other side of the street”的那一天,故选D。
44.下划线的单词“negative”在意思上最接近 。考查词义理解题。根据下文you need to know when they get better.,可知是负面的、不好的;故选C。
45.作者写这篇文章主要_______。考查综合理解题。A. show his love for his father表达他对他父亲的爱;B. show his success as a song writer作为一个歌曲作家显示他的成功; C. explain the birth of “’Walkin’in the Sun” 解释“走在阳光下”的诞生;D. ask more famous singers to sing his song请更多著名歌手唱他的歌。根据短文内容,作者介绍的是自己最喜爱的歌曲“’Walkin’ in the Sun”是如何诞生的。故选C。
46.tourists
47.succeeded
48.achievements
49.youngest
50.climber
【解析】
46.每天都有成千上万的游客来参观公园。thousands of 数以千计的,后跟名词的复数形式,故答案为tourists 。
47.她努力工作了三个小时,终于成功地解决了这个问题。此处缺少谓语动词,根据“After she worked hard at it for three hours”判断,时态为一般过去时态,故答案为succeeded。
48.郎朗是一位有许多成就的伟大钢琴家。lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,achievement为可数名词,故答案为achievements。
49.在我们班所有的学生中,莫娜是最年轻的。Of all the students在所有的学生中,表示范围,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式,故答案为youngest 。
50.格林小姐是这个队中唯一的女登山运动员。结合句意可知,此处考查名词的单数形式,故答案为climber。
51.Square
52.deep
53.protect
54.ancient
55.desert
【解析】
51.天安门广场用Tian’an Men Square表达,为专有名词。
52.deep与river相对应。
53.protect“保护”符合语境,
54.由常识可知,西安是一个古城,即ancient city。
55.由常识可知,撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠,即desert。
56.population
57.succeed
58.ancient
59.research
60.government
【解析】
56.population在那个国家的所有城市中,这个城市拥有最多的人口。population“人口”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故此处为population。
57.succeed我们都希望你在不久的驾驶证考试中成功通过。succeed in doing sth成功做某事,位于助动词will后,谓语用动词原形,故为succeed。
58.ancient中国是世界上四大文明古国之一。修饰名词countries,用形容词,故此处为ancient。
59.research科学家正在研究树袋熊的生活习性。do research about“做关于……的研究”,research是不可数名词,故此处为research。
60.government政府尽最大努力采取措施保护那些野生动物。有the修饰,并且做主语,故此处用名词,故为government。
61.What is
62.Why did build
63.higher any other
64.kilos heavier
65.as/so big as
【解析】
61. The population of the city is about__three__millions.(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句,结构是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?疑问句把is提前,对about__three__millions提问,用what;故填(1). What (2). is
62.The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries.(对画线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句,结构是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?因built是实意动词,变疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词用原形,对to__protect__their__countries提问,用why;故填(1). Why (2). did (3). build
63.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句) 根据than any other比其他的任何一个都---,也就是最---;故填(1). higher (2). any (3). other
64.This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子) 也就是那个石头比这个重两公斤,根据数量词+名词+比较级;故填(1). kilos (2). heavier
65.Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)也就是汤姆的房间不如艾米的大,根据not so/as---as不如---;故填(1). as/so (2). big (3). as
66.F
67.B
68.D
69.C
70.A
【解析】对话中爱丽斯和弗兰克谈论了有关熊猫的一些情况。成年熊猫每两年只有一个宝宝,大约有2000只熊猫生活在森林里,熊猫有濒临灭绝的危险,弗兰克建议可以做一些海报来告诉人们拯救熊猫的重要性。
66.怎么了?根据上一句:星期六你有空吗?可知此处应该是:是的,怎么了?故选F。
67.成年熊猫每两年只有一个宝宝。根据上一句:我知道一点,可知此处应该是:成年熊猫每两年只有一个宝宝,故选B。
68.这是其中一个原因。根据下一句:另一个主要原因是,可知此处应该是:这是原因之一。故选D。
69.我们能做些什么来帮助它们?根据下一句:我们可以做一些海报来告诉人们拯救熊猫的重要性。可知此处应该是:我们能做什么来帮助它们?故选C。
70.回来时别忘了把照片给我看看。根据上一句:我去动物园时给熊猫拍一些照片.可知此处应该是:你回来时别忘了给我看照片。故选A。
67.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide. At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.
It has a long history. Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country. Later Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it.
It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.
【解析】这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如the longest wall,in the world,as big as at the widest part,,walk along,side by side,a symbol of China等。而There are no other man-made objects as big as it./ Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country./ It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.等多种复杂结构句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。
/