Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元测试卷（含答案）

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 7单元测试卷（满分120分）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。（5分）
1.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of __________(自然界).
2.They are talking a story about a strong man living in the__________（沙漠).
3.The____________(人口) of China is larger than that of America.
4. It's our duty to p_________(保护)the environment.
5.My husband likes the_________(古代的) history of China.
二、选择方框中合适的短语并用其适当形式填。（5分）
risk one's life, in the face of difficulty, live up to, as you can see, few and few
1. _____________________, The Great Wall is quite tall and wide.
2. A panda can ___________________20 to 30 years.
3. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves _______________________.
4. Another reason for_________________________ pandas is because people are cutting down forests.
5. Why do so many climbers____________________?
三、单项选择(20分)
( )1. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so lots of _____ come to visit it every year.
A. reporters　　 　 B. neighbors　　 　 C. adults　 　　 D. tourists
( )2. Shanghai is one of _____________ in the world.
A. more big city B. the biggest city C. the biggest cities D. the most big city
( )3.---______ the population of China?
---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the ______________ population in the world.
A. What are, most B. What is, largest C. How many are, most D. How many are, largest
( )4. I have great difficulty ______________ what my teacher said in class.
A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding
( )5. Linda is good at singing, she sings ____ the famous singer.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as many as
( )6. Amy looked after her pet dog __________________of all her friends.
A. most careful B. more careful C. the most carefully C. more carefully
( )7. The dumplings are________________ than the noodles, I think.
A. more much delicious B. much delicious C. much more delicious D. much more deliciously
( )8. This lake is about 4，000 square kilometers ________．
A．in height B．in weight C．in size D．in length
( )9.--- It’s so cold today.
---Yes，it's _____________ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. a lot
( )10. We should never give up __________ others. Helping others means helping ourselves.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. to help
( )11. There were _________ people in the supermarket last Saturday, it was very crowded.
A. many too B. too much C. so many D. so much
( )12.With the help of the Internet, the news can _____________every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. arrive to C. get D. reach
( )13. ________the coat is old，it still looks nice on Miss Li.
A. When B. Unless C. Even though D. As if
( )14. —What's ________ river in the world?
—The Nile. It is longer than ________ river in the world.
A. the longer; any B. the longer; any other C. the longest; any D. the longest; any other
( )15. —What does his uncle do？
—________ I know，he is a doctor.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
( )16. I believe you will ________ in getting to a good university if you keep working hard.
A. develop B. succeed C. realize D. allow
( )17. Mrs. Green ________ just now on the stair and hurt her ankle(脚踝).
A. fell over B. fell ill C. fell for D. fell into
( )18. There are several boys ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
( )19. As it is getting warmer and warmer, ____________ tourists will go hiking in the mountains.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less
( )20. Their family spend three months _______ in Europe every year.
A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled
四、完形填空（10分）
Snow leopards(雪豹) are large cats. They usually weigh between 27 and 55 kg. Some of them can even __1__ 75 kg. They have a __2__ body. It's only 75 to 150 cm from the __3__ to the tail.
Snow leopards are used to living in cold and high mountains. Their bodies are fat and their fur is __4__. These help them lose __5__ heat(热). Their tails are also very thick. When they sleep, the tails can __6__ their faces. Snow leopards eat whatever meat they can find. They can kill animals two to four times heavier than __7__．
Now, snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller. Two of the main __8__ are mining(采矿) and climate(气候) change. “However, the snow leopard still has a __9__，” says Dr. Charu Mishra, a researcher.
Cat lovers all over the world celebrate World Snow Leopard Day __10__ October 23rd. They hope that more and more people will know about these beautiful animals and help improve their situations.
(　 　)1.A.reach B．stop C．miss D．leave
(　 　)2.A.long B．short C．tall D．weak
(　 　)3.A.head B．leg C．foot D．arm
(　 　)4.A.thin B．thick C．new D．old
(　　 )5.A.much B．fewer C．more D．less
(　 　)6.A.hurt B．wake C．protect D．shake
(　 　)7.A.itself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
(　 　)8.A.reasons B．names C．answers D．replies
(　 　)9.A.future B．room C．problem D．weight
(　 　)10.A.in B．on C．for D．at
五、阅读理解（20分）
A
African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants.Africa is quite a hot place.Animals always have their own ways to keep cool.The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool,but sometimes the African heat is too much.Therefore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler.For example,elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.
An elephant’s trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling,breathing,drinking,and also for grabbing(抓取) things.African elephants have two features(特征),which are like fingers on the end of their trunk.So the elephants can use them to grab small things.
Elephants eat roots,grasses and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds(136 kilograms)of food in a single day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies.
It is difficult to survive(存活)for elephants. Because some people like ivories(象牙),many elephants are killed. For keeping elephants from being killed, we need to avoid buying ivories.
(　 　)1.How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant? We can tell by its 　　.
A. trunk B. body C. ears D. ivories
(　 　)2.How do the elephants get cool according to the text?　　
A. Use the ears to cover their heads. B. Drink too much water.
C. Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies. D. Swim in the rivers or ponds.
(　 　)3.How does an elephant grab small things?　　
A. To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones.
B. To use their body to scrunch(压)the large things into small ones.
C. To use their two features on the end of their trunk.
D. To use their two large ears.
(　 　)4.Why do elephants walk a great distance?　　
A. To look for water. B. To look for other animals.
C. To look for Asian elephants. D. To look for food.
(　 　)5.Why do people kill elephants?　　
A. For their body. B. For their trunks. C. For their ears. D. For their ivories.
B
Did you see the movie Kung Fu Panda 3? Do you like the panda in the movie? We can see pandas in many zoos all over the world, but they are all from China. Now let me tell you something about the cute pandas.
At birth, a baby panda is as small as a mouse. And it can’t see anything. But an adult panda weighs about 100 kilos and it can eat 10 kilos of food a day. Pandas don’t live very long. The babies often die from ____A____. (1) Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. But then (2)人类开始砍伐森林, and there was ___B___ bamboo for the pandas. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas __C___in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
Pandas, as well as many other endangered animals are __D__ to us. Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of these wild animals. They do everything they can __E__ these animals. The government is also planting more trees so there will be more forests for wild animals to live in. We hope that in the future there will be more pandas.
6. 选词并用其适当形式填空。
protect; little; importance; ill; live
A. __________ B.___________ C.___________ D.__________ E.__________
7. 把（1）翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
8. 把（2）翻译成英语.
__________________________________________
9. How many pandas are there in the world now?(no more than 2 words)
___________________________________________
10. What is the government doing to protect wild animals?(no more than 3 words)
___________________________________________
六、句型转换（10分）
1．Tom is the tallest boy in our class.(改为同义句)
Tom is ________ than ________ ________ boy in our class.
2．I don't get up as early as my mother.(改为同义句)
I get up ________ ________ my mother.
3．No one can jump higher than Bob in his school.(改为同义句)
Bob ________ ________ in his school.
4．If you eat more, you will become fatter.(改为同义句)
________ ________ you eat, ________ ________ you'll become.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. It’s very difficult_______ ( take ) in air as you reach the top of the mountain.
2. We ________( succeed) in holding the party.
3. We run over to them with_____________(excite).
4. The babies often die of __________ (ill).
5. My mother often tell me the ___________(important) of learning English.6. He ________ (weigh) the stone in his hand just now.
7. His wife gave________(birthday) to a baby boy yesterday.
8. Many ________(adult) also like playing computer games.
9. The elephant weighs many times________(much) than the koala
10. Who runs _____________ (quickly), Tim, Adam or Mary?
八、根据汉语完成句子（15分）
1. 世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。
One of the _____________ _____________ _____________ is mountain climbing.
2. 喜马拉雅山横亘在中国的西南方。
The Himalayas run along the _____________ _____________ of China.
3. 我们绝不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。
We should never give up trying to ___________ __________ ___________.
4. 出生时，小熊猫大约15厘米长。
____________ _____________ ,a baby panda is about 15cm long .
5. 成年熊猫一天要花费10多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。
Adult pandas_________ _________ than 10 hours a day__________ about 10 kilos of bamboo.
6. 生活在剩余的森林里的熊猫不到2000只。
There are now______________ ______________2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
九、选择合适的句子补全对话。（5分）
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo？
B. The government needs tourists' support.
C. I understand that we need to find a different solution.
D. It's also a n important place for animal protection.
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.
F. But there simply aren't enough tourists going to it.
G. And the zoo is part of the city.
(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)
Z：What about giving us more money？
C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z：But if we don't find a solution, soon we'll have to close it. ______1 It's a tourist attraction.
C：Yes. ________2You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z：______3 Some of these animals are endangered. If we don't have zoos，they will die.
C：______4What if you advertise(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.
Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.
C：______5
Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right！
C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet…
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________
十、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。（10分）
over, old, big, young, important, as far as, long, Asia, man-made, make
Do you want to know something about China? Let me tell you. China is one of the 1.____________ countries in the world. It is 2.____________ 5，000 years old. It's much older than the USA.The United States is one of the 3.____________ countries in the world. It's not even 300 years old. And China has the 4.____________ population in the world. China is the biggest country in 5.____________. There are some famous rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the 6.____________ river in Asia. It's about 6，300 kilometers long. The Yellow River is 5，464 kilometers long. And both rivers are very 7.____________ to China. There is a famous wall in China. It is the Great Wall. It is about 8, 850 kilometers long. This 8.____________ it the longest wall in the world. 9.____________ I know, there are no other 10.____________ objects as big as this.
1.____________ 2.___________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.___________ 8.__________ 9.___________10 .___________
十一、书面表达（10分）
假如你是李雷,你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一段文章介绍一下这方面的情况。80词左右。
提示:
1.建立自然保护区(nature reserve)保护大熊猫;
2.教它们独立生活的技能,之后放归大自然;
3.向国际组织(如WWF)寻求帮助;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1. nature 2. desert 3. population 4. protect 5. ancient
二、1. As you can see 2. live up to 3. in the face of difficulties 4. fewer and fewer 10. risk their lives
三、1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 CDCDB 16-20 BABAC
四、1-5 ABABD 6-10 CDAAB
五、1-5 CCCDD
6. A. illness B. enough C. to live 4. important 5. to protect
7. 成年熊猫每天花在吃竹子上的时间超过12小时。
8. humans began to cut down forests
9. About 2200.
10. Planting more trees.
六、1. taller...any other 2. later than 3. jumps highest 4. the more...the fatter
七、1. to take 2. succeeded 3. excitement 4. illness 5. importance
6. weighed 7. birth 8. adults 9. more 10. (the) most quickly
八、1. most dangerous sports 2. southwestern part 3. achieve our dreams 4. At birth 5. fewer than
九、1-5 GFDCA
十、1. oldest　 2. over　 3. youngest 4. biggest　 5. Asia　
6. longest 7. important　 8. makes　 9. As far as 10. man-made
十一、One possible version：
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about protecting pandas in China.
Firstly, we choose suitable places as nature reserves for pandas. Pandas are protected in these areas. Then when the young pandas grow up, they are taught the necessary skills to live in the wild on their own. After they learn as many as possible, they will be set free into the forests to live a normal life. We also try to get help from international organizations such as WWF. They can give us a lot of knowledge about endangered animals.
Welcome to China to see the pandas.