小升初英语总复习课件 陈述句(20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 小升初英语总复习课件 陈述句(20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 225.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-13 14:54:52 | ||
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课件20张PPT。第二篇 专项提升第三部分 句型巩固 在英语中，根据句子用途的不同，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。此外，there be句型作为一种特殊而重要的句型，在小学阶段也应注意掌握。知识梳理一、陈述句的概念
陈述句是用来陈述事实或者说话人的看法的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。在书写时，句末用句点；在朗读时，用降调。如：
This is a nice book. （ ）
Susan likes maths very much. （ ）
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. （ ）
They aren't going to climb the mountain this Saturday. （ ）第一节 陈述句二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法
1. 句中含有be动词的句子：变为否定句时只需在be动词后加not。如：
I am in Grade Six this year.→I'm not （I am not） in Grade Six this year.
Mike is going to play football this afternoon.→Mike isn't （is not）going
to play football this afternoon.
These are red apples.→These aren't （are not） red apples.
It was a fine day yesterday.→It wasn't （was not） a fine day yesterday.
We were happy at that time.→We weren't （were not） happy at that time. 2. 句中含有情态动词的句子：变为否定句时只需在情态动词后加 not。
如：Peter can fly.→Peter can't （can not） fly.
You should stop smoking now.→You shouldn't （should not） stop smoking now.
3. 句中含有实义动词的句子：谓语动词为行为动词的句子变为否定句时，要根据人称和时态选用助动词do的相应形式（do, does, did），并在其后加 not。如：
I like listening to music.→I don't like listening to music.
My father likes playing sports.→My father doesn't like playing sports.
Grandma does housework every day.→Grandma doesn't do housework every day.
He did his homework last night.→He didn't do his homework last night. 【注】（1）加do not， does not或did not改为否定句以后，要把原句的动词改为动词原形，特别是当原句中的谓语动词是第三人称单数形式does或过去式did时，改为否定句一定要记得在doesn't或didn't之后加上do。
（2）肯定句中含有some或some-的合成词时，变为否定句时需将其改为any或any-的合成词。如：
I have some pens.→I don't have any pens.
There is something wrong with the TV.→There isn't anything wrong with the TV. 4. 几种特殊形式的否定句
（1） 肯定句中含有every-或some-的合成词时，变为否定句时将其改为no-的合成词。如：
Everything is ready.→Nothing is ready.
There is something on the table.→There is nothing on the table.
（2） 肯定句中含有always，usually或ever时，变为否定句时将其改为never。如：
He is always late for school.→He is never late for school.
I usually go to the park on foot.→I never go to the park on foot.
（3） 肯定句中含有many或much时，变为否定句时将其改为few或little。如：
Many students know him.→Few students know him.
There is much milk in the bottle.→There is little milk in the bottle.
（4） 肯定句中含有both，both … and … 或all时，变为否定句时将其改为neither，neither … nor … 或none，并注意谓语动词要相应变化。如：
Both of us are students.→Neither of us is a student.
Both you and I are right.→Neither you nor I am right.
All the students are in the classroom.→None of the students is in the classroom.
（5）“I think …”句式变为否定句时，只要在think之前加 don't 即可。
如： I think you are right.→I don't think you are right.
考点精析考查陈述句的基础句型的理解能力考点【例1】Listen and choose. 你将听到一个句子，选择你所听到的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
（ ）A. here B. hear C. near 听力材料：Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.
解析：此题考查通过句义区分同音词。这要求学生能听懂句子的意思和了解单词的用法，同时根据句子意思分析选择是关键。
答案：B[【例2】Read, choose and fill. 请你用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
I love Animal World, but I __________ like going to the zoos. learn, swim, different, farm, took, trees, monkeys, don't, wrote, on 解析：此题考查根据前后提示选择正确的单词。这要求学生通过读懂句子、分析句子，从而选出正确的答案。其中，根据but作为提示，表示前后句子意思相反。
答案： don't举一反三Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There _____ some bags in the room. The black one _____ mine. （be）
2. A horse _____ run, but it _____ fly. （can）
3. David always _____ his homework at 7:00 p.m. （do）
4. Look, the fish _____________ in the water. They are so cute. （swim）
areiscancan'tdoesare swimming过关检测一、Read and choose. 单项填空。（ ）1. My father __________ like apples.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
（ ）2. I __________ many birthday presents.
A. am B. has C. have
BC（ ）3. My mother __________ badminton well.
A. is play B. play C. plays
（ ）4. I __________ at home last Sunday.
A. am B. did C. was
（ ）5. The girl _________ like sports. She _________ play badminton.
A. /; isn't B. doesn't; can't C. don't; canCCB二、Read and fill. 将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。1. This is a desk.
This __________ a desk.
2. My sister can draw pictures.
My sister __________ draw pictures.
3. We do morning exercises every day.
We __________ do morning exercises every day.
4. Mike does his homework after dinner.
Mike __________ do his homework after dinner.
5. My grandparents did sports in the garden yesterday.
My grandparents _________ do sports in the garden yesterday. isn'tcan'tdon'tdoesn'tdidn't6. There is something wrong with my bike.
There __________ __________ wrong with my bike.
There _____ __________ wrong with my bike.
7. Both Joan and I are in Class One.
__________ Joan _______ I am in Class One.
8. All of us can swim.
__________ of us can swim.
9. You can play basketball here.
You __________ play basketball here.
10. I think it is going to rain tomorrow.
I __________ think it is going to rain tomorrow. isn'tanythingisnothingNeithernorNonecan'tdon't三、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。1. This is a banana. （改为复数形式）
_________________________________________________________
2. There are some apples on the desk. （改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
3. I felt bad last night. （改为否定形式的同义句）
_________________________________________________________
4. I'm going to Beijing next week. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
一般疑问句： ______________________________________________
肯定回答： ______________________________________________These are bananas.There aren't any apples on the desk.I didn't feel well last night.Are you going to Beijing next week？Yes， I am.
陈述句是用来陈述事实或者说话人的看法的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。在书写时，句末用句点；在朗读时，用降调。如：
This is a nice book. （ ）
Susan likes maths very much. （ ）
My father doesn't go to work on the weekend. （ ）
They aren't going to climb the mountain this Saturday. （ ）第一节 陈述句二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法
1. 句中含有be动词的句子：变为否定句时只需在be动词后加not。如：
I am in Grade Six this year.→I'm not （I am not） in Grade Six this year.
Mike is going to play football this afternoon.→Mike isn't （is not）going
to play football this afternoon.
These are red apples.→These aren't （are not） red apples.
It was a fine day yesterday.→It wasn't （was not） a fine day yesterday.
We were happy at that time.→We weren't （were not） happy at that time. 2. 句中含有情态动词的句子：变为否定句时只需在情态动词后加 not。
如：Peter can fly.→Peter can't （can not） fly.
You should stop smoking now.→You shouldn't （should not） stop smoking now.
3. 句中含有实义动词的句子：谓语动词为行为动词的句子变为否定句时，要根据人称和时态选用助动词do的相应形式（do, does, did），并在其后加 not。如：
I like listening to music.→I don't like listening to music.
My father likes playing sports.→My father doesn't like playing sports.
Grandma does housework every day.→Grandma doesn't do housework every day.
He did his homework last night.→He didn't do his homework last night. 【注】（1）加do not， does not或did not改为否定句以后，要把原句的动词改为动词原形，特别是当原句中的谓语动词是第三人称单数形式does或过去式did时，改为否定句一定要记得在doesn't或didn't之后加上do。
（2）肯定句中含有some或some-的合成词时，变为否定句时需将其改为any或any-的合成词。如：
I have some pens.→I don't have any pens.
There is something wrong with the TV.→There isn't anything wrong with the TV. 4. 几种特殊形式的否定句
（1） 肯定句中含有every-或some-的合成词时，变为否定句时将其改为no-的合成词。如：
Everything is ready.→Nothing is ready.
There is something on the table.→There is nothing on the table.
（2） 肯定句中含有always，usually或ever时，变为否定句时将其改为never。如：
He is always late for school.→He is never late for school.
I usually go to the park on foot.→I never go to the park on foot.
（3） 肯定句中含有many或much时，变为否定句时将其改为few或little。如：
Many students know him.→Few students know him.
There is much milk in the bottle.→There is little milk in the bottle.
（4） 肯定句中含有both，both … and … 或all时，变为否定句时将其改为neither，neither … nor … 或none，并注意谓语动词要相应变化。如：
Both of us are students.→Neither of us is a student.
Both you and I are right.→Neither you nor I am right.
All the students are in the classroom.→None of the students is in the classroom.
（5）“I think …”句式变为否定句时，只要在think之前加 don't 即可。
如： I think you are right.→I don't think you are right.
考点精析考查陈述句的基础句型的理解能力考点【例1】Listen and choose. 你将听到一个句子，选择你所听到的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
（ ）A. here B. hear C. near 听力材料：Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.
解析：此题考查通过句义区分同音词。这要求学生能听懂句子的意思和了解单词的用法，同时根据句子意思分析选择是关键。
答案：B[【例2】Read, choose and fill. 请你用所给的词填空。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
I love Animal World, but I __________ like going to the zoos. learn, swim, different, farm, took, trees, monkeys, don't, wrote, on 解析：此题考查根据前后提示选择正确的单词。这要求学生通过读懂句子、分析句子，从而选出正确的答案。其中，根据but作为提示，表示前后句子意思相反。
答案： don't举一反三Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There _____ some bags in the room. The black one _____ mine. （be）
2. A horse _____ run, but it _____ fly. （can）
3. David always _____ his homework at 7:00 p.m. （do）
4. Look, the fish _____________ in the water. They are so cute. （swim）
areiscancan'tdoesare swimming过关检测一、Read and choose. 单项填空。（ ）1. My father __________ like apples.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. don't
（ ）2. I __________ many birthday presents.
A. am B. has C. have
BC（ ）3. My mother __________ badminton well.
A. is play B. play C. plays
（ ）4. I __________ at home last Sunday.
A. am B. did C. was
（ ）5. The girl _________ like sports. She _________ play badminton.
A. /; isn't B. doesn't; can't C. don't; canCCB二、Read and fill. 将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。1. This is a desk.
This __________ a desk.
2. My sister can draw pictures.
My sister __________ draw pictures.
3. We do morning exercises every day.
We __________ do morning exercises every day.
4. Mike does his homework after dinner.
Mike __________ do his homework after dinner.
5. My grandparents did sports in the garden yesterday.
My grandparents _________ do sports in the garden yesterday. isn'tcan'tdon'tdoesn'tdidn't6. There is something wrong with my bike.
There __________ __________ wrong with my bike.
There _____ __________ wrong with my bike.
7. Both Joan and I are in Class One.
__________ Joan _______ I am in Class One.
8. All of us can swim.
__________ of us can swim.
9. You can play basketball here.
You __________ play basketball here.
10. I think it is going to rain tomorrow.
I __________ think it is going to rain tomorrow. isn'tanythingisnothingNeithernorNonecan'tdon't三、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。1. This is a banana. （改为复数形式）
_________________________________________________________
2. There are some apples on the desk. （改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
3. I felt bad last night. （改为否定形式的同义句）
_________________________________________________________
4. I'm going to Beijing next week. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
一般疑问句： ______________________________________________
肯定回答： ______________________________________________These are bananas.There aren't any apples on the desk.I didn't feel well last night.Are you going to Beijing next week？Yes， I am.