课件22张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第七节 连 词中考考纲导航考点精讲精练连词是一种在词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子之间起连接作用的虚词, 它不能单独担任句子的成分。连词按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
考点1 并列连词(★★★)
【考点精讲】
并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等并列的词、词组或句子。以下是几种常见的并列连词:【考题精解】
( )(2018广东)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, ____ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A. / B. or
C. but D. and
解析 本题句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术, 而且领先于许多领域, 例如无人驾驶汽车产业。本题考查并列连词的用法。or表示选择关系;but表示转折关系;and表示并列关系。根据句意可知填and。
答案 D【考题再现】
( )1. (2018青岛)It is raining heavily, ____ none of the students are late for school.
A. although B. but
C. so D. because
( )2. (2018襄阳)—Be quick, ___ we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don’t worry. It’s only seven o’clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )3. (2018贺州)Study hard, ____ you can get good grades.
A. or B. but C. while D. andBCD( )4. (2018齐齐哈尔)—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
—They don’t fit me. They are ____ too big ____ too small.
A. not only...but also...
B. neither...nor...
C. either...or...
( )5. (2018黄冈)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ____ I ____ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but alsoCD【考点演练】
( )6. Sorry, guys, my bestie (闺蜜) is waiting outside, ____ I must go now.
A. or B. but
C. so D. though
( )7. —Would you like to go to Alex’s party with us tonight?
—I’d love to, ____ I can’t. I have my project to finish.
A. and B. but
C. so D. orCB( )8. His hobby is ____ watching TV ____ playing the piano. It’s reading books.
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
( )9. Stop watching TV, ____ Mum will be angry with you when she comes home.
A. if B. but C. or D. and
( )10. —Do you like classical music ____ pop music?
—Pop music, I think.
A. to B. or C. than D. forCCB考点2 从属连词(★★★)
【考点精讲】
从属连词用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。以下是几种常见的从属连词:【考题精解】
( )(2018郴州)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day ____ he is over eighty.
A. since B. though
C. until
解析 本题句意:我的爷爷每天都打中国功夫, 尽管他已经80多岁了。本题考查从属连词。since意为“因为;既然”;though意为“虽然;尽管”;until意为“直到……为止”。结合上下文意思, 可知填though。
答案 B【考题再现】
( )1. (2018沈阳)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others ____ they were young.
A. when B. since
C. after D. before
( )2. (2018云南)We don’t know the love of our parents ____ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after
C. when D. since
( )3. (2018北京)Many people like pandas ____ they are cute.
A. though B. if
C. while D. becauseAAD( )4. (2018吉林)I sleep with the window open ____ it’s really cold.
A. unless B. till C. or
( )5. (2018阜新)—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream ____ you don’t give it up halfway.
—I will, thank you, Miss Li.
A. since B. if
C. though D. until
( )6. (2018天津)Tony was drawing a picture ___ I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because
C. while D. untilABC【考点演练】
( )7. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off ____ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C. until D. if
( )8. Walter speaks very slowly ____ all the people in the lab can hear him clearly.
A. so that B. when
C. because D. in order to
( )9. ____ Uncle Yang keeps exercising every day, ____ he is very healthy.
A. Because; so B. Because; though
C. Because; / D. Though; /CAC( )10. The book is ____ interesting ____ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; that
( )11. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mum! Nothing is impossible ____ you put your heart into it!
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. even if D. unless
( )12. She dressed up ___ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that
C. although D. as long asAAB中考真题集锦( )1. (2018白银)I know his face ____ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )2. (2018安徽)—Will you go to the picnic this Satur-day?
—I’d like to, ____ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
( )3. (2018青岛)____ Anna ____ her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but alsoBAA( )4. (2018达州)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( )5. (2018绥化)Work hard, ____ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time.
A. and B. or
C. butDA( )6. (2018咸宁)—Harry Potter is ____ an interesting novel ____ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. such; that D. as; as
( )7. (2018宿迁)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ____ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
( )8. (2018河南)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ____ they are read left to right or right to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whetherCBD( )9. (2018福建)You can surf the Internet ____ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. until B. after C. if
( )10. (2018兰州)In summer, food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless
C. as soon as D. while
( )11. (2018河北)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ____ you eat.
A. until B. after
C. while D. before CBD( )12. (2018黄石)I always get up early on weekdays, ____ I’m afraid I will be late for school.
A. because B. so
C. though D. then
( )13. (2018东营)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place ____ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that
C. because D. so long asAB( )14. (2018哈尔滨)—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework ____ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when B. as soon as
C. while
( )15. (2018恩施州)—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside ____ your name is called.
A. until B. since
C. soCA