2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第二节冠 词（25张PPT）

课件25张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第二节 冠 词中考考纲导航考点精讲精练冠词分不定冠词a / an、定冠词the和“零”冠词(即不用a, an或 the, 也没有其他限定词)三种类型。
考点1 不定冠词a, an的用法(★★★)
【考点精讲】
a / an是不定冠词, a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前, an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。具体如下表:【考题精解】
( )(2018安顺)France is ____ European country while Thailand is ____ Asian country．
A. an; an B. an; a
C. a; a D. a; an
解析 本题句意:法国是一个欧洲国家, 而泰国是一个亚洲国家。本题考查不定冠词接可数名词单数泛指类别的用法。country为可数单数, 可知两空均需填不定冠词。再结合country前的形容词“European”与“Asian”这两个单词发音的第一个音素, 可知第一个空填a, 第二个空填an。故正确答案为D。
答案 D【考题再现】
( )1. (2018达州)—Jim is ____ careless boy.
—Yeah. You’re right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A. a; the B. a; an
C. the; a D. the; an
( )2. (2018新疆)—Is that ____ story book?
—No, it’s ____ old dictionary.
A. a; the B. a; an
C. an; a D. the; an
( )3. (2017广东)I went to ____ supermarket to buy ____ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a
C. the; / D. /; theBBB( )4. (2017宜宾)Li Qiang is _____ honest boy. He wants to be _____ useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a
C. a; a
( )5. (2017孝感)—What do you usually have for breakfast？
—Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /BB【考点演练】
( )6. Jim is _____11-year-old boy. He enjoys playing _____ football.
A. an; the B. a; /
C. an; /
( )7. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____ train.
A. /; a B. a;/
C. a; the D. the; a
( )8. Claire spends _____ hour reading this book every day, and she thinks it’s really _____ amazing one.
A. an; an B. a; an
C. an; the D. a; theCAA( )9. It’s not ____ good idea to study for too long without ____ break.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
( )10. That performance was ____ great success. The audience couldn’t stop clapping their hands.
A. a B. /
C. an D. theAA考点2 定冠词the的用法(★★★)
【考点精讲】【考题精解】
( )(2018成都)—Who is ____ boy playing soccer over there?
—He is my classmate, Li Ping.
A. a B. 不填 C. the
解析 本题句意:——在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学李平。本题考查定冠词的用法。定冠词表特指, 特指那个踢足球的男孩, 故填the。
答案 C【考题再现】
( )1. (2018东营)According to ____ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. (2018临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )3. (2017温州)—This photo makes me think of ____ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /CDC( )4. (2017白银)____ moon is very bright at night.
A. A B. An
C. The D. /
( ) 5. (2017上海) Christine is selling her house, but on _____ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /CC【考点演练】
( )6. What exciting news it is! Is ____ news true?
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )7. —I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. There is ____ big square in ____ centre of our town.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; aCCA( )9. —John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.
—Sure. Here is ____ key.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )10. We should give our seats to ___ old when they get on the bus.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /CC考点3 不用冠词(“零”冠词)的情况(★★☆)
【考点精讲】
在英语中, 不用冠词的现象称为“零”冠词。【考题精解】
( )(2018青岛)We should have ____ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
解析 本题句意:我们应该每天吃早餐来保持健康。本题考查零冠词的用法。have breakfast为固定搭配, 故选C。
答案 C【考题再现】
( )1. (2018通辽)Tim is ____ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ____ basketball.
A. /; a B. an; /
C. an; the D. a; an
( )2. (2018凉山州)____ boy in a black hat is my bro-ther. He often plays ____ chess with my friends.
A. A; the B. The; /
C. The; a D. A; /
( )3. (2017重庆B卷)The boys often play ____ basket-ball after school.
A. / B. a
C. an D. theBBA( )4. (2017泰安)—Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ tennis very well.
A. a; / B. the; /
C. the; the D. a; the
( )5. (2016南通)Tom likes playing ____ football and he is ____ member of the club.
A. the; a B. the; 不填
C. a; the D. 不填;aBD【考点演练】
( )6. Bill likes playing ____ chess, but he doesn’t like playing ____ guitar.
A. /; / B. the; /
C. the; the D. /; the
( )7. —What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?
—Beethoven, I think.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )8. Edith has caught a bad flu. She has to stay in ____ bed.
A. a B. / C. the D. anDAB( )9. My father doesn’t like going to work on ____ foot.
A. the B. a
C. / D. an
( )10. My sister is very hard-working, so she always gets good grades. Now she’s studying in _____ European university.
A. a B. /
C. an D. theCA中考真题集锦( )1. (2018广东)____ new study says that going to ____ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /; / B. A; /
C. A; the D. The; the
( )2. (2018白银)The man is driving at 40 kilometres ____ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. (2018海南)Ann is my best friend. She can play____ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. theBBC( )4. (2018上海)Hurry up! The concert will begin in ____ minute.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. (2018河南)—Are you going to ____ football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I’m meeting ____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
( )6. (2018呼和浩特)—There is a chess match betw-een a Korean player and AlphaGo．
—It’s very amazing. Playing ____ chess is usually ____ one-to-one game．
A. the; a B. the; an C. /; a D. /; anADC( )7. (2018随州)May is ____ fifth month of the year. It’s ____ very pleasant month.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. a; a D. the; /
( )8. (2018齐齐哈尔)—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ____ hour to go to my hometown by ____ train.
A. an; a B. an; / C. an; the
( )9. (2018玉林)—How often do you play tennis?
—Twice ____ week. And I often play it in ____ sports center in our school.
A. the;／ B. a; an C. an; the D. a; theBBD( )10. (2017南充)—Who’s ____ boy under the tree?
—Bill. He’s ____ active boy.
A. a; an B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; an
( )11. (2017龙东)Dear children, this is ____ unusual exam. ____ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.
A. an; The B. a; The
C. an; An
( )12. (2017天津)Shenzhen is on ____ coast near Hong Kong. It was ____ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. 不填; 不填 D. the; theDAB( )13. (2017新疆)On ____ Children’s Day, Mary rece-ived a prize for being ____ honest girl.
A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a
( )14. (2017河南)—When will ____ car race begin?
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ____ week after next.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; a D. the; the
( )15. (2017大庆)—What do you think of ____ party last night?
—Great! All of us had ____ good time.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. the; a D. a; theBDC