2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第八节动词和动词短语（41张PPT）

课件41张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第八节 动词和动词短语中考考纲导航考点精讲精练动词是实词的一种, 表示动作或状态。按词义和在句子中的作用, 动词可分为:行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
考点1 动词的基本形式(★★★)
【考点精讲】
一、动词的基本形式和变化规则
(1)动词原形
原形是动词最基本的形式, 没作任何变化。如:come, go, run, see, let, finish等。(2)第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规则 (过去式、过去分词的不规则变化:详见本书小册子《考纲词汇、词组表》中的“英语不规则动词归类记忆表”)二、动词基本形式的用法【考题精解】
( )(2018江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ____ it.
A. sell B. help
C. produce D. try
解析 本题句意:那家餐馆的食物很美味, 我们可以去试一下。本题考查动词原形。结合各选项的意思:sell意为“卖”;help意为“帮助”;produce意为“生产”;try意为“尝试”, 再结合上下文和句意, 可知D为正确答案。
答案 D【考题再现】
( )1. (2018临沂)I didn’t see you ____ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B. to come
C. come D. have come
( )2. (2018安徽)Before the sun ____, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets
C. is setting D. will set
( )3. (2018绥化)He ____ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visitedCBC( )4. (2018乌鲁木齐)While Nick ____ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.
A. watched B. was watching
C. watch D. watches
( )5. (2018黄冈)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I ____ it for two months.
A. have had B. had
C. have bought D. boughtBA【考点演练】
( )6. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ____ nice.
A. feels B. smells
C. looks D. tastes
( )7. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be your-self and don’t let anybody ____ you around.”
A. pull B. push
C. take D. turn
( )8. I ____ 1, 000 English words by the end of this term.
A. have learned B. learned
C. would learn D. was learningCBA( )9. —Miss Lin ____ my deskmate when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps B. is helping
C. was helping D. help
( )10. I ____ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
A. haven’t read B. don’t read
C. won’t read D. readCA考点2 行为动词、连系动词与助动词(★★★)
【考点精讲】【考题精解】
( )(2018重庆B卷)The cake ____ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks
C. sounds D. feels
解析 本题句意:蛋糕尝起来很美味。我想再吃一个。本题考查连系动词。根据各选项的意思:taste意为“品尝;尝起来”;look意为“看起来”;sound意为“听起来”;feel意为“感觉起来”, 再结合上下文和句意可知, 应填tastes。故选A。
答案 A【考题再现】
( )1. (2018阜新)—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Oh! It ____ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. tastes B. sounds
C. gets D. feels
( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—I have seen the film The Jura-ssic World II《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》. It’s very interesting.
—Really? When ____ you ____ it?
A. have;seen B. did;see
C. will;seeAB( )3. (2018武汉)—I still don’t know what ____ while I was away from home.
—You’ll know it all some day, l believe.
A. had happened B. would happen
C. has happened D. happened
( )4. (2017荆州)—I don’t know where to go this sum-mer vacation.
—Why not ____ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider
C. wonder D. suggestDB( )5. (2017广东)If you want to know more about space, please ____ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
【考点演练】
( )6. —What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ____ beautiful.
—It is Send Me an Angel.
A. heard B. listened
C. sounded D. likedAC( )7. Usually it will ___ several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
( )8. When he ____ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to
C. reach D. arrived in
( )9. —How long can I _____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
( )10. The boy _____ his hand again and wanted to ask a question.
A. rises B. raised C. raises D. roseBBCB考点3 情态动词(★★★)
【考点精讲】
情态动词:本身有一定的词义, 但也要与其他动词一起构成谓语, 表示说话人的态度和看法, 或表示可能、应该或必要等, 给谓语动词增添情感色彩。
一、分类二、特征三、常见情态动词的用法【考题精解】
( )(2018广东)—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ____ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
解析 本题句意:——袁隆平, 中国著名的科学家, 正在研究海稻的种植。——如果农民可以在咸水里开始种植水稻, 中国的粮食供应量将会明显提高。本题考查情态动词。根据各选项的意思:can意为“能够;会;可以”;can’t意为“不能;不会”;must意为“必须”;mustn’t意为“禁止”, 再结合上下文意思可知, 应填can。故选A。
答案 A【考题再现】
( )1. (2018白银)—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you ____ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can B. may
C. won’t D. mustn’t
( )2. (2018安徽)—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you ____.
A. should B. can
C. must D. needDB( )3. (2018孝感)—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—She ____ be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. won’t
( )4. (2018哈尔滨)—____ I take photos here?
—No, you mustn’t. Don’t you see the sign “NO PHOTOS”?
A. Would B. May
C. Must
( )5. (2017广东)To keep children safe, we ___ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should
C. can D. mightABB( )6. (2017白银) —I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses？
—They _____ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must
C. mustn’t D. can
【考点演练】
( )7. —Whose dictionary is this?
—It ____ Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A. must be B. might belong to
C. may be D. could beAA( )8. —Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I ____. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. needn’t
( )9. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _____. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
( )10. He ____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. canCAD( )11. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I ____ bring anything with me?
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( )12. You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you _____ obey the rules.
A. can B. may
C. have toDC考点4 动词短语(★★★)
【考点精讲】【考题精解】
( )(2018河北)Can you help me ____ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for
C. pick up D. put up
解析 本题句意:你可以帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在椅子下面。本题考查动词短语。ask for 意为“询问;请求;要求”;look for 意为“寻找”;pick up意为“捡起”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”。根据句意可知, 选项C为正确答案。
答案 C【考题再现】
( )1. (2018白银)—It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. —Just ____. I bet you’re the best.
A. give it up B. go away
C. take it easy D. have no idea
( )2. (2018广西北部湾)___ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like
C. Look at D. Look out
( )3. (2018福建)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ____ the TV.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn downCCB( )4. (2018龙东)This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ____ people not to ____ too many trees.
A. call on; cut down
B. call at; cut up
C. call in; cut off
( )5. (2018绥化)You can’t ____ the bus until it stops.
A. get up B. get away
C. get offAC【考点演练】
( )6. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ____ a story.
A. set up B. stay up
C. put up D. make up
( )7. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ____ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry aboutDD( )8. The 2019 Taiyuan National Youth Games will ____ from August to September.Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part
C. take action D. take care
( )9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___ it.
A. find out B. look after
C. pay for D. take care
( )10. You don’t have to____ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up
C. look at D. look afterACB中考真题集锦( )1. (2018玉林)—Mom, what does the word “atten-tion”mean?
—Oh, my dear, you should ____ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.
A.look for B. look up
C. look at D. look out
( )2. (2018东营)—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ____.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed B. worried
C. improved D. succeededBA( )3. (2018绥化)Here is a banana, please ____. We’ll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it
C. cut it up
( )4. (2018恩施州)Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ____ each other.
A. get in touch with
B. catch up with
C. keep up withCA( )5. (2018襄阳)—China has ____ great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.
—That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A. done B. made
C. offered D. caught
( )6. (2018随州)As we ____ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out
C. cut out D. blow outBB( )7. (2018孝感)With the help of the Internet, infor-mation can ____ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise
C. reach D. turn
( )8. (2018宜昌)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ____ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates
C. returns D. dependsCD( )9. (2018盐城)Yueda Group has found a way to ___ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.
A. produce B. recycle
C. require D. protect
( )10. (2018武汉)—Must you go?
—Yes, I’m afraid I really ____.
A. may B. should
C. must D. can
( )11. (2018临沂)Could you please speak a little lou-der? I ____ hear you very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’tBCA( )12. (2018邵阳)—Must I go home now?
—No, you ____.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t
( )13. (2018新疆)—Let’s ____ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must ____ my homework first.
A. going; do
B. go; doing
C. go; do
D. going; doingBC( )14. (2018乌鲁木齐)My bike is broken. I will have it ____ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up
C. repairing D. to repair
( )15. (2018通辽)—Where are you going for your summer holidays?
—I ____ go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.
A. may B. need
C. must D. mustn’tBA