2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第六节介 词（35张PPT）

课件35张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第六节 介 词中考考纲导航考点精讲精练介词(虚词), 不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用在名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前。介词后面的词作介词的宾语, 称为介词宾语。介词后的代词需用宾格形式, 介词后的动词要用动名词形式。考点1 表示时间的介词(★★★)
【考点精讲】
一、常考的表示时间的介词at, on和in二、五个表示延续时间的介词三、时间状语前不用介词的情况
当时间状语是today, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight等时;当时间名词前有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等词修饰时, 通常不用介词。【考题精解】
( )(2018广东)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high schoo1?
—____ about two months.
A. In B. For
C. Among D. During
解析 本题句意:——我们多久才会拿到新高中的录取通知？——大概两个月后。本题考查表示延续时间的介词。in加一段时间, 表示“在……以后, 在……时间内”, 用于一般将来时;for加一段时间, 表示“历时……之久;持续……”, 通常用于完成时;among意为“在(三者或三者以上)之间”;during意为“在……期间”。本题用的是一般将来时, 再结合句意可知填in。
答案 A【考题再现】
( )1. (2018哈尔滨)—Hi, Helen. When were you born?
—I was born ____ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.
A. on B. in C. at
( )2. (2018宿迁)The Dragon Boat Festival falls ____ May or June every year.
A. in B. on
C. at D. between
( )3. (2017南京)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _____ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on
C. at D. byBAB( )4. (2017重庆B卷)It’s good for us to drink milk _____ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
( )5. (2016青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surp-rise ____ Father’s Day.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
( )6. (2016上海)The local community centre is open ____ Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
( )7. (2016呼和浩特)I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ____ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till CCBB【考点演练】
( )8. We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away ____ next Friday.
A. from B. until C. on D. since
( )9. —What time do you usually go to school, Jack？
—____ about half past seven.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
( )10. —You’ve been here _____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.
A. in; in B. for; in
C. for; after D. after; afterBCB( )11. Her birthday is ____ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at
C. on D. by
( )12. Eli arrived ____ the village ____ a snowy night.
A. at; on
B. at; in
C. in; at
C. in; onAA考点2 表示方位、运动方向、方式的介词(★★☆)
【考点精讲】
一、表示方位的介词二、表示运动方向的介词三、表示方式的介词【考题精解】
( )(2018白银)The earth goes ____ the sun.
A. around B. through
C. between D. across
解析 本题句意:地球绕着太阳转。本题考查方位介词的用法。around意为“在……周围;围绕”;through意为“通过;穿过”;between意为“在(两者)之间”;across意为“穿过;横过”。结合句意和各个选项的意思可知A为正确答案。
答案 A【考题再现】
( )1. (2018苏州)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ____ all directions.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
( )2. (2018青岛)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ____ subway now.
A. with B. on
C. in D. by
( )3. (2018连云港)—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ____ the street.
A. through B. over
C. past D. acrossCDD( )4. (2017德州) A woman stood _____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through
C. across D. by
( )5. (2016恩施州)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ____ a loud voice as they went to the countryside ____ bike.
A. by; by B. in; on
C. in; byDC【考点演练】
( )6. Before the bridge was built ____ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A. in B. beside
C. across D. along
( )7. You can buy almost everything ____ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. into B. for
C. at D. on
( )8. Cambridge (剑桥) is a small city ____ the east of England.
A. between B. with
C. in D. underCDC( )9. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ____ the ground.
A. across B. under
C. over D. off
( )10. —How do you improve your listening skills?
—____ listening to the tapes.
A. By B. With
C. On D. ForBA考点3 其他重要的介词(★★☆)
【考点精讲】【考题精解】
( )(2018宜昌)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man ____ white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with B. in
C. or D. for
解析 本题句意:——谁是来自北京的航空科学家？——那里穿白色衣服的人。他中等身高。本题考查介词表穿着的用法。with意为“和;带着;有着”;in意为“穿;戴”, 后接衣服或颜色;or意为“或者”;for意为“支持;为了”。根据句意和各选项的意思可知B为正确答案。
答案 B【考题再现】
( )1. (2018安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three.
A. of B. in
C. against D. from
( )2. (2018盐城)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ____ a shared future.
A. to B. at
C. with D. from
( )3. (2016巴中)Welcome to our store. We have skirts ____ all colors ____ ＄16 each.
A. at; in B. in; for C. in; atCCB( )4. (2016齐齐哈尔)____ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.
A. Besides B. But C. Except
【考点演练】
( )5. All of us went to the aquarium ____ Peter. He had to stay in hospital.
A. besides B. with
C. except D. also
( )6. Bonnie looks very smart and is always ____ pink because pink is her favourite color.
A. with B. on C. about D. inACD( )7. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
( )8. Most people are _____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with
C. against D. beyond
( )9. Students shouldn’t go to school ____ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without
C. for D. byACB考点4 常考的介词短语(★★☆)
【考点精讲】【考点精讲】
( )(2018徐州)—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ____ the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after B. at
C. for D. up
解析 本题句意:——您正在做什么？——我正在找孩子们。他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。本题考查介词的固定搭配。look after意为“照顾;照料”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅;向上看”。根据句意可知C为正确答案。
答案 C【考题再现】
( )1. (2018呼和浩特)____ my surprise, the twins have nothing ____ common.
A. With; in B. To; in
C. In; in D. To; of
( )2. (2018吉林)—Do you agree ____ my plan?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with
C. of
( )3. (2017广东)It’s very kind ___ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for
C. to D. withBBA( )4. (2017菏泽)My friend Jack can help me ____ my Chinese ____ the weekend.
A. with;on B. with;in
C. for;on D. for;in
( )5. (2017贵港)—Can you come to my party this evening？
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare ____ my exams.
A. of B. for
C. about D. withAB【考点演练】
( )6. This photo reminded the old man ____ the days when he was young.
A. with B. for
C. by D. of
( )7. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ____ him.
A. at the top of B. at the end of
C. in the middle of D. in front of
( )8. When I got into the room, Green was talking ____ the phone.
A. on B. with
C. to D. inDDA( )9. —Who is your favourite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very popular ____ boys and girls.
A. of B. with
C. on D. about
( )10. —Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.
A. from;from B. from;of
C. of;from D. of;ofBB中考真题集锦( )1. (2018绥化)An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin ____ the morning of May 28th, 2018.
A. on B. in C. at
( )2. (2018乌鲁木齐)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ____ 9:00 a.m. ____ the morning of June 18.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. on; on
( )3. (2018达州)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.
A. with B. for C. to D. withoutABA( )4. (2018北京)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ____ you.
A. for B. in
C. with D. from
( )5. (2018海南)—Who is the boy ____ a blue T-shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A. on B. in
C. of
( )6. (2018温州) I’ve ordered some flowers for grand-ma and they will arrive ____ two hours.
A. in B. after
C. over D. forABA( )7. (2018凉山州)Our classes are over ____ noon and then we go to have a rest ____ 1:00 in the afternoon.
A. at; at B. in; in
C. in; at D. at; in
( )8. (2018天津)In the picture, he sits ____ me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among
C. up D. through
( )9. (2018重庆B卷)—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s ____ the fifth floor.
A. on B. in C. at D. toAAA( )10. (2018西宁)—Do you like the movie Amazing China? It’s ____ educational movie.
—Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ____ our country.
A. a; in B. the; in
C. a; of D. an; of
( )11. (2018龙东)Stephen Hawking was famous ____ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ____ March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on B. as; in
C. as; onDC( )12. (2018贵州)My parents often go to the movies ____ Saturday evenings.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
( )13. (2018无锡)Let’s put the piano over there, ____ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
( )14. (2018河南)1 stopped ____ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
( )15. (2018孝感)It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same ____ you.
A. in B. as C. to D. fromABBB