2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第十节被动语态（25张PPT）

课件25张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第十节 被动语态中考考纲导航考点精讲精练一、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 示例:
We speak English. (主动语态)
主语 谓语 宾语
English is spoken by us. (被动语态)
主语 谓语 宾语
2. 方法:
(1)找原句宾语——即动作的承受者;
(2)判断宾语的单复数——确定be动词的单复数形式;(3)判断动词的时态——确定be动词的时态;
(4)修改谓语的形式——即原句动词改为过去分词;
(5)修改原句的主语——即by＋原句主语(若为代词则变为宾格形式, 如we变为by us)。
巧记:
被动特点强调宾(语), 用be加上过去分(词);行为对象作主语, 逻辑主语by来引。
注意:(1)主动、被动的时态要一致;(2)变成被动语态后的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。二、被动语态的基本用法考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态(★★★)
【考点精讲】
结构见下表:【考题精解】
( )(2018广东)Many shops in China ____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered B. didn’t order
C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered
解析 本题句意:随着2018年1月1日一项新的反对象牙买卖的法律的生效, 中国的许多商店被勒令关闭。本题考查被动语态。根据as从句的谓语动词came可知考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。ordered为一般过去式;didn’t order为一般过去式的否定形式;C、D选项均为一般过去式的被动语态。根据句意可知, 应选肯定形式而非否定形式。故C为正确答案。
答案 C【考题再现】
( )1. (2018海南)Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ____ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted
C. were planting
( )2. (2018徐州)The latest mobile phone ____ in China.
A. will make B. has made
C. is making D. is made
( )3. (2018贺州)Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ____ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. was cleaned D. is cleanedBDD( )4. (2018江西)Kids have to take many after school classes. They ____ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
( )5. (2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking ____ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided
C. will be provided D. was providedBD【考点演练】
( )6. —Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?
—They ____ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now.
A. will find B. have found
C. were found D. found
( )7. —What a beautiful school! I want to work in it.
—Well, it’s a new school, so teachers ____ very much here.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. will need CC( )8. —Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday party?
—Because he ____.
A. isn’t invited B. didn’t invite
C. wasn’t invited D. hasn’t invited
( )9. —Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking ____ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
( )10. Many children in Britain ____ to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allow B. allowed
C. are allowed D. were allowedCBC考点2 一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、情态动词的被动语态以及使役动词、感官动词的被动语态(★★☆)
【考点精讲】
结构见下表:附:使用被动语态的其他注意事项 【考题精解】
( )(2018北京)A new international airport ____ in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
解析 本题句意:明年这个城市将完成一个新的国际机场。本题考查被动语态。结合上下文和时间状语next year可知考查一般将来时的被动语态。completes为一般现在式;is completed为一般现在时的被动语态;will complete为一般将来时;will be completed 为一般将来时的被动语态。故D为正确答案。
答案 D【考题再现】
( )1. (2018襄阳)—The Forum (论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ____ to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite
C. are invited D. invite
( )2. (2018孝感)What good news! Xiaogan West Station ____ in Yunmeng in two years.
A. builds B. will build
C. is built D. will be builtAD( )3. (2018吉林)The school music festival ____ next Monday.
A. was held B. held C. will be held
( )4. (2018达州)—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more. I ____ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn’t always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
( )5. (2018宿迁)This kind of pen ___, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written goodCCA【考点演练】
( )6. —It’s said that an airport ____ in Yangzhou.
—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.
A. builds B. will build
C. is building D. will be built
( )7. We’re very glad to know that another great sports meeting ____ in our school next semester.
A. will hold B. will be held
C. will be hold D. is going to holdDB( )8. Air must ____ fresh all the time. It’s good for our health.
A. keep B. is kept
C. be kept D. kept
( )9. —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ____ sing English songs in her room.
A. often hears to B. is often heard to
C. often hears D. is often heard
( )10. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report. It ____ today.
A. can’t finish B. can’t be finished
C. should finish D. should be finishedCBD中考真题集锦( )1. (2018天津)Dr Bethune ____ still____ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
( )2. (2018重庆A卷)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold
C. were held D. will be held
( )3. (2018安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected
C. is expected D. was expectedADC( )4. (2018福建) Paper-making ____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代).
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented
( )5. (2018玉林)—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
—Oh, I only know that the last game ____ on July 15.
A. was played B. is played
C. will be played D. will playCC( )6. (2018安顺)The number of the elderly (老人) ____ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they ____ better care of in the future.
A. is; will take B. are; are taken
C. is; will be taken D. are; will take
( )7. (2018河北)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ____ in it.
A. list B. are listed
C. will list D. will be listedCB( )8. (2018齐齐哈尔)FIFA World Cup ____ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
( )9. (2018恩施州)If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ____ by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired
C. will be fired
( )10. (2018黄石)Nowadays, because of the Readers (《朗读者》) by CCTV, many book fans ____ reading in public places.
A. will see B. were seen
C. are seen D. have seenACC( )11. (2018咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC (中共十九大) ____ in Beijing last year.
—Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.
A. held B. was held
C. has held D. had held
( )12. (2018盐城)A lot of new roads ____ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built B. were built
C. build D. will be built
( )13. (2018阜新)When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops ____ in China.
A. make B. makes
C. made D. were madeBDD( )14. (2018成都)The opening of the 2018 World Cup ____ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held
C. will be held
( )15. (2018乌鲁木齐)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I ____, I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed
C. am allowed D. was allowedCC