2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第四节数 词（29张PPT）

课件29张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第四节 数 词中考考纲导航考点精讲精练数词可分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少, 序数词表示数目的顺序。
考点1 基数词、序数词的变化形式与可循规律(★★☆)
【考点精讲】【考题精解】
( )(2018邵阳)My daughter is ____ years old. Today is her ____ birthday.
A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth
C. ninth; nine
解析 本题句意:我女儿九岁。今天是她九岁的生日。 本题考查基数词和序数词分别表年龄和生日的用法。表示某人几岁时, 用基数词;表示某人几岁生日时, 要用序数词。根据句意可知, 第一条横线处应填基数词, 第二条横线处应填序数词。而基数词nine的序数词要去掉e, 再加-th。故B为正确答案。
答案 B【考题再现】
( )1. (2018青岛)It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ____ years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth
C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
( )2. (2017广东)Two months ago, China tested its ____ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own.
A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
( )3. (2016武威)July 1st of this year is the _____ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).
A. ninety-five B. ninetieth-fifth
C. ninetieth-five D. ninety-fifthABD( )4. (2016绥化)December is the ____ month of the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth
C. twelfth
( )5. (2016衡阳)—Hi, Andy!There are ____ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?
—I live on the ____ floor.
A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two
C. thirtieth; twenty-twoCA【考点演练】
( )6. —There is a wrong word in Line _____.
—Where?
—In the _____ line.
A. Two; two B. Second; two
C. Two; second D. Second; second
( )7. We have a band in our school. _____ of the singers are from our class. They are David Brown, James Green and Lucy King.
A. Six B. Sixth C. Three D. Third
( )8. —If a=3, b=7, what’s the answer to the question “a+2ab-1=?”
—_____.
A. Forty-four B. Forty-fourth
C. Fourty-four D. Fourty-forthCCA( )9. —Where does John live?
—He lives on ____ floor, but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.
A. nine B. the ninth
C. ninth D. a ninth
( )10. —How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather’s ____ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth
C. the seventieth D. seventeenthBB考点2 数词的一些读写规律(★★☆)
【考点精讲】【考题精解】
( )(2018孝感)The CCTV program The Readers interests ____ people of all ages.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
解析 本题句意:中央电视台的节目《朗读者》吸引着成千上万各种年龄段的人。本题考查数词的读写规律。若表示具体几百、几千、几百万等, 不需加-s或of;若表示数以百、千、百万计, 则需加-s和of。由于横线前没有具体的数词, 故不能选A;B选项thousands后要加of;C选项thousand要加-s。故选项D正确。
答案 D【考题再现】
( )1. (2018重庆A卷) ____ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of
C. Thousands D. Thousands of
( )2. (2018白银) The number “23, 456” can be read as “____”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five sixDA( )3. (2017恩施州) —Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so. _____ people come here every summer vacation.
A. Hundreds and thousands of
B. Hundred and thousand of
C. Hundreds and thousandsA【考点演练】
( )4. —How many people are there?
—About four ____ people in our county.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds D. hundred
( )5. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ____ Internet hits(点击)a day.
A. millions B. thousand of
C. millions of D. ten thousands
( )6. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means_____.
A. 3, 170 B. 3, 117
C. 300, 170 D. 30, 170DCC考点3 基数词、序数词的基本用法(★★★)
【考点精讲】【考题精解】
( )(2018广东)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ____ of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths
C. two fifth D. two fifths
解析 本题句意:根据一项调查, 五个女人中有四个在家里会做家务, 但是只有五分之二的男人会做。本题考查分数的表示法。结合“子基母序(子大一, 母加-s)”的原则, 可知A、C选项是错误的。B、D选项符合分数的表达规则, 但是从题目中but这个词可知, 男人做家务的人数比女人少, 可知B选项错误。故D为正确答案。
答案 D【考题再现】
( )1. (2018黄冈)—Dad, about ____ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth B. third fourth
C. third fourths D. three quarters
( )2. (2017龙东)____ of the students in our class ____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; are B. Second fifths; are
C. Two fifths; isDA( )3. (2016广东)Please turn to page _____ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. eightieth
C. eighties D. eighty
( )4. (2016恩施州)Nowadays, ____ of the old people in the area ____ used to dancing on the square after supper.
A. two third; is B. two thirds; is
C. two thirds; areDC( )5. (2016郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in ____.
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month
( )6. (2016连云港)—Yan Jiashuo, a _______ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she?
A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old D. ten years old AA【考点演练】
( )7. In order to finish the job on time, we’ll need ____ hands.
A. more two B. two more
C. two another D. any other
( )8. Nearly ____ of the earth ____ covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is
B. three fourths; is
C. three forth; are
D. three fourths; areBB( )9. Tom has just finished writing a ____ article.
A. nine-hundred-words B. eight-hundred-word
C. nine-hundred-word D. eight-hundreds-word
( )10. —Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.
—It’s too late. Let’s make it ____.
A. a quarter to nine B. twenty to ten
C. a quarter to ten D. twenty past tenCA中考真题集锦( )1. (2018安顺)—What do you think of the environ-ment here, Mr Wang?
—Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is
C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
( )2. (2018龙东)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter ____ tourists come here.
A. two million of B. millions of
C. million ofAB( )3. (2018绥化)This is my ____ day to be here.
A. a second B. the second
C. second
( )4. (2018郴州)—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ____ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old
C. three years old
( )5. (2018通辽) This is ____ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ____ birthday.
A. Mary; forty B. Mary’s; fortieth
C. Mary; fortieth D. Mary’s; fortiesCBB( )6. (2018达州)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____ FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in ____?
A. twenty-one; Russia
B. twenty-first; Russian
C. twenty-first; Russia
D. twenty-one; Russian
( )7. (2018乌鲁木齐)____ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ____ of them are adults.
A. The number of; four-fifths
B. A number of; four-fifth
C. A number of; four-fifths
D. The number of; four-fiveCC( )8. (2018连云港)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it’s built over a ____ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
( )9. (2018凉山州)—The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
—Yeah, it receives ____ Internet hits a day.
A. thousands of B. thousands
C. hundred D. hundredsAA( )10. (2018咸宁)—Nowadays China has about 25, 000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
—That’s ____ of the world’s total.
A. two third B. two-third
C. two thirds D. two three
( )11. (2017白银)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means ____ students in total.
A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12
( )12. (2017青岛)My father gave me a book on my ____ birthday.
A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenthCBD( )13. (2017鄂州)—How old is your son?
—____. We had a special party for his ____ birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine B. Ninth; nine
C. Nine; the ninth D. Nine; ninth
( )14. (2017海南)____ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousands of
( )15. (2017新疆) Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invitedDCB