（浙江）备战2019年初中英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（二）

（浙江）备战2019年初中英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（二）
短文还原和回答问题
一、任务型阅读（共10题）
1.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。
??? In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
??? Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.
??? On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.
??? Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
??? ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C. The island is completely made of sand
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island
2.根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一个多余选项)
??? Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
??? In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
??? ________ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books.
B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.
C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.
D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies.
E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.
F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.
3.根据短文内容，从所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. ________By working to make your own money, you'll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. ________?
??? Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ________?
??? Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.
??? ________You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
??? Win a scholarship(奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. ________?
A. Sell old books.
B. It's also a learning process.
C. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.
D. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.
E. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
4.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals (矿石) and treasure. ________But he could not go far under its surface.
??? ________However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.
??? A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. ________He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. ________
??? When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(减压病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. ________
A. His body is under great pressure.
B. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.
C. They can even kill him.
D. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
E. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.
5.请先阅读下面短文，掌握起大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
??? Friends are very important in people's live.________?I think it's very easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However,________?So what is true friendship? In my opinion, true friendship includes:
??? First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of your friends,________?For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret and so I don't think these are true friendships.
??? Second, ________For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her.
??? Third,________One of the greatest men once said:" If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.
A. friends must share their happiness and sadness.
B. it is not easy to get true friendship, I think.
C. and you mustn't cheat them.?
D. true friends must try their best to help each other
E. No one can live alone in the world without friends.
F. A friend in need is a friend in need.
G. but you can borrow a lot of things from them.
6.根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
??? My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.
??? I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________?He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?
??? ?________?Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities (games, films,
TV) don't have.
??? ?________?Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.
??? Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________?So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.
??? I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________?It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.
??? So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
E.? Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.
7.根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They also celebrate how far we have come.
B. It's healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
C. Few people talked or even thought about the environment.
D. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
E. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before.
F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that.
??? One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. ________Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
??? On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed?? to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles(汽车) such as cars and buses you ride? in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. ________
??? ________It's a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. ________
??? Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
??? In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags( 塑料袋) a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week." They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
??? Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth. ________?Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!
8.任务型阅读
??? We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A) ________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left(落下)our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella(雨伞). So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B)我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。
（1）在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。
（2）将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。
（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
9.根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
??? Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.
??? The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada
________, fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands？
________.
Where does the farmland mainly lie？
________.
The climate in the west and east
________.
The climate in the north and south
It's cold.
The best in the world
________.
10.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
??? Welcome to Xiangshan City!
??? Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
??? Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
??? You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将(1)处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。
（2）将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
答案解析部分
一、任务型阅读
1.【答案】 C；A；E；D；F
【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。 B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚 。 C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的 。 D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题?。 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。 F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了 。
（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和?In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。 （2）根据上文是 ? Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。 （3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.?可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。 （4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。 （5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。 考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
2.【答案】 B；C；F；D；A
【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。
A.?Around the World in Eighty Days?is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。 B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。 C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。 D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。 E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。 F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。
（1）根据上文是 His father wanted him to become a lawyer ， 可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。 （2）根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。 （3）根据上文是 Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。 （4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Sea?was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。 （5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选A。 考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
3.【答案】 B；C；E；A；D
【分析】A. Sell old books.卖旧书。
B. It's also a learning process.这也是一种学习过程。
C. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.如果你尝试下面的方法，挣钱就很容易。
D. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.这就鼓励孩子们为取得更好的成绩而更加努力学习。
E. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.与此同时，你正在保持环境的清洁。 （1）根据下面的描述可知，通过努力挣钱，你会学会如何在世界上获得成功，包括处理钱、理解别人并且与别人和睦相处，这都是在说学习一点点地进行，需要一个过程，故答案是B。 （2）空2以下内容都是在说如何挣钱，在说挣钱的方法.，一次可知这样做的话挣钱就不难了，故答案是C。 （3）制作贺卡并销售贺卡也是挣钱的一种方式，一般制作卡片往往使用的一些废弃的纸张，这样的话，既挣到了钱也保持了环境的干净，故答案是E。 （4）本段在说卖旧书去挣钱，故答案是A。 （5）根据 Win a scholarship(奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.? 可知，获得奖学金也是挣钱的一种方式，因此它会激励学生为了取得好成绩更加努力地学习，故答案是A。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4.【答案】 B；E；D；A；C
【分析】本文介绍了人类对海洋的探索。 A 他的身体承受着巨大的压力 B 几千年来，他都可以在船上航行 C 他们甚至可以杀了他 D 他可以穿潜水服，从上面给他抽气 E 人类想深入海底探险 （1）根据下文是But he could not go far beneath its surface. 看出他不能进入海底深处 ，可知上文应是几千年来，人类都在船上航行 ，故选B。 （2）根据下文是 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems，可知上文应是 人类想深入海底探险 ，故选E。 （3）根据上文是A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases.，可知下文应是他可以穿潜水服，从上面给他大气，故选D。 （4）根据上文是 Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea ，可知下文应是他的身体承受着巨大的压力，故选A。 （5）根据上文是The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain，可知下文应是它们（指减压病）甚至可以杀了他，故选C。 考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行匹配，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
5.【答案】 E；B；C；D；A
【分析】所给选项意思：A. friends must share their happiness and sadness.朋友必须分享快乐和悲伤。
B. it is not easy to get true friendship, I think.我认为得到真正的友谊不容易。
C. and you mustn't cheat them. 而且你一定不要欺骗他们。
D. true friends must try their best to help each other真正的朋友必须要尽力互相帮忙。
E. No one can live alone in the world without friends.世上没有人能没有朋友能独自生活。
F. A friend inneed is a friend in need.一个需要的朋友才是真正的朋友。
G. but you can borrow a lot of things from them.但是你可以从他们那里借很多东西。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Friends are very important in people's live. 朋友在人们的生活中是很重要的。可知此处说明朋友的重要性。故选E。 （2）细节理解题。根据 So what is true friendship??因此什么是真正的友谊？可知此处说的是得到真正的友谊，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret and so I don't think these are true friendships. 例如，有些不友好的人们交朋友是为了骗钱和欺骗感情，或得到某个特定的秘密，因此我认为这些不是真正的友谊。可知此处说的是不要做对不起朋友的事。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her. 例如，如果一个朋友真的需要钱来摆脱麻烦，真正的朋友可能会借给他或帮助他。可知此处说的是真正的朋友会互相帮助。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据 One of the greatest men once said:" If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half. 一个伟人曾经说道“如果你告诉你的朋友快乐，你好加倍快乐。如果你告诉你的悲伤给你的朋友，你的悲伤将减半。”故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。通过读首尾段、首尾句或者是独立成段的句子以及文章中带转折词的句子，以便于快速掌握文章的主要内容。边读边做，大家重点读各个问题附近的句子，划出关键词，然后从选项中找出相关的特征词，来确定答案。采用代入排除法。如果遇到拿不准的题，我们可以先跳过去，接着往后读，先做容易的，直到读完整篇文章，然后重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚刚不确定的题，这个时候，我们就可以用代入排除法了。核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。
6.【答案】 B；G；A；D；E
【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Firstly, it's better?for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。
E.? Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。 （1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。 （2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities (games, films,TV) don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。
（3）根据 Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。 （4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.??关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。 （5）根据 It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
7.【答案】 C；D；E；B；A
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了地球日的由来，以及环境污染对我们星球的伤害，告诉我们要行动起来保护我们的星球。 A.They also celebrate how far we have come.他们也庆祝我们走了多远。 B.It's healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.它对鸟类、鱼类和其他动物足够健康。 C.Few people talked or even thought about the environment.很少有人谈论或思考环境。 D.As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.结果，我们呼吸的空气比以前干净了。 E.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before.今天的河流和湖泊也比以前干净了。 F.Many animals near and in the river come back again after that.在那之后，河边和河里的许多动物又回来了。 （1）根据下文Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.大多数人不知道我们的空气和水有多脏。可知不知道空气喝水有多脏就是那时很少有人关注这些，只有选项C很少有人谈论或思考环境。符合文章内容，故选C。 （2）根据上文Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past.?多亏了它，今天的汽车释放出的有害化学物质是过去的一半。可知现在的空气比以前干净多了。故选D。 （3）根据下文Today, the river is cleaner.今天，河水更清澈了。可知上文谈到污染主要从空气和水两个方面，这段主要谈论河水清澈的情况，故选E。 （4）根据上文Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns.可知环境好了，鸟类、鱼类和其他动物就会健康生活。故选B。 （5）根据上文 Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth.每年4月22日，数百万人聚在一起清洁和保护地球。和下文Our job is to put this knowledge to work.我们的工作就是把这些知识付诸实践。可知能够把这种节日进行这么久，以及下文把知识付诸于行动。故选A。 六选五答案选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
8.【答案】 （1）got（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.（3）About an hour.（4）Because we arrived too late.（5）A Terrible School Trip
【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。 （1）get to+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。 （2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all. （3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.? 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour. （4）由There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late.?可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late. （5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend.?上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。 考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
9.【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It's wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada
【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。 （1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等?，故答案是 Forests 。 （2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。 （3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。 （4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 It's wet / Wet。 （5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。 考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10.【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（3）It's about 150 years old.（4）It/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can.
【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。 （1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。