（浙江）备战2019年初中英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题

（浙江）备战2019年初中英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题
一、任务型阅读（共10题）
1.请匹配下列谚语和意思。
A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.
B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.
C. Never give up and keep on doing things.
D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.
（1）Never say die! Up man, and try.________
（2）Practice makes perfect.________
（3）Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.________
（4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.________
（5）What's the best title for this material?????
A.?The proverbs（谚语） of being good habits.?????B.?The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.C.?The proverbs of being awful habits.???????????????????D.?The proverbs of being terrible habits.
2.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A. ? B.? C. ? D. ? E.
（1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others' opinions and doesn't show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn't know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don't know the truth, you can use this emoticon.
（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It's called Ge You Lay.
（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know you've tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon.
（4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.
（5）There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of "I'm fang" is similar to "I'm huang" in Chinese.
3.不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。请为下面五段关于lucky symbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。
A. ?B. ?C. D. ? ????E.
（1）The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or "U".
（2）Americans love white. They think white is the symbol of purity. They are fond of the white cat. They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.
（3）Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".
（4）In ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.
（5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.
4.配对阅读：下栏是五种运动方式的简介，将其与上面的图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项。
Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
A. ??? B.
C. ??? D.
E. ??? F.
（1）Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
（2）Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.
（3）Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club let s members have their personal socks.
（4）The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
（5）Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
5.阅读下面材料，从A～E所给的信息中选出与61～65小题相匹配的选项。
A. Laundry(洗衣店)
? ??Coat: $8 Sweater: $10
??? Call: 435-2378
B. Wash Center
??? Motorcycle: $20 Car: $30
?? ?Call 541-2348
C. Do the Dishes
??? Price: $20
??? Call: 687-2789
D. Plant Trees
??? Price: $50/hour
??? Call: 529-2176
E. Flower Shop
??? Price: roses $ 60/bunch(束), carnations $ 60/bunch ...
?? ?Call 632-2398
（1）Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess(一团糟).
（2）Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.
（3）Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.
（4）Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.
（5）Jim's father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.
6.请根据图片所示步骤，从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项与文字匹配，并回答小题。
??? It isn't hard to plant potatoes.
??? First, you take a seed potato and cut it into four pieces. Be sure each piece has one or two eyes where it will begin to grow.
?? ①??? Second, cut the pieces in water for one day.
?? ②??? Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil.
?? ③? ??Fourth, water the soil two or three times a day.
?? ④??? Finally, put out any weeds（杂草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two months.
（1）从 A、B、C、D 中选择正确的选项与文字匹配
①________?②________?③________?④________?
（2）What is the main topic of this text?
A.?How to plant potatoes????????????????????????????????????B.?How to take potatoes?C.?How to water potatoes???????????????????????????????????D.?How to dig potatoes?
7.阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回答最后一小题。
A. Drink water more?????????? B. Enjoy foods at home
C. Plan what you spend??????? D. Walk rather than drive
E. Save your pocket money
（1）? ________
?? ?How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.
??? As for me, we'd better walk or ride to school because it's good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.
（2）________
??? Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
（3）________
??? Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.
（4）________
??? Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.
（5）How do you save money?
8.下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A，B，C，D，E，F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A School in Britain
________
??? I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt.
________
? ??I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school.
________
??? Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.
________
??? We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.
________
??? Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.
A. Activities after school
B. School clothes
C. Free time between lessons
D School subjects
E. Homework
F. The way to go to school
9.请为每个笑话选择最合适的标题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A．I can't find it.?????????????? B．He is really somebody.
C．You're right.??????????????? D．A great man
E．Where is the egg???????????? F. I am not wrong.
（1）________
Tom: Dad, give me a dime(十美分).
Father: Boy, you are too old to ask parents for dimes.
Son: You're right, Dad. Give me a dollar(美元).
（2）________
Teacher: Can you make a sentence(句子) with the word "egg"?
Student: Yes. I had a piece of cake yesterday.
Teacher: Then where is the "egg"?
Student: In the cake, Sir.
（3）________
Teacher: Would Shakespeare(莎翁)be a great man if he were alive(活着) today? Student: Of course. Nobody has been 400 years old. .
（4）________
Child: My uncle has 1000 men under him.
Man: He is really somebody. What does he do?
Child: A gatekeeper(门卫)at the cemetery(墓地).
（5）________
Mum: Look at your socks. One is short; the other is long. You put on the wrong ones.
Helen: I am not wrong. Look there! One sock is short and the other sock is long, too.
10.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Places to Stay ??B. Places to Visit? ?C. Weather
D. Shopping ??????E. History ?????????F. Restaurants
Savannah City Guide
??? ________
??? If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of place to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation.
??? ________
??? Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants Many restaurant serve local, seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are sonic of the best restaurants in the area.
??? ________
??? If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You'll find all kind of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You'll find it in Savannah.
??? ________
??? There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!
??? ________
??? Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).

答案解析部分
一、任务型阅读
1.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A
【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。
A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.尽可能快地完成工作。
B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。
C. Never give up and keep on doing things.永不言弃，一直做事情。
D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。
（1）根据Never say die! Up man, and try.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。（2）根据Practice makes perfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。（3）根据Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选D。（4）根据Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。
考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
2.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C
【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。（2）根据It's called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。（5）根据There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。
考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。
3.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B
【分析】（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“U”。结合图片内容，故选D。 （2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。他们喜欢白猫。他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。结合图片内容，故选C。 （3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。叉骨的形状就像字母“Y”。结合图片内容，故选A。 （4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。结合图片内容，故选E。 （5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。结合图片内容，故选B。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.【答案】（1）E（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）F
【分析】（1） ?根据文中描述的句子Anyone who is able to swim can play.? Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.?可知这项运动会游泳的人都能玩。每个人都戴着面具，拿着一根小木棍。结合图片内容可知图片E符合介绍，故答案为E。（2）?根据文中关于这项运动的描述Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club.? They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions. 在英国几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和滑板俱乐部。他们每年举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛。可知这里指的是滑雪运动，结合所给图片可知D符合描述，故答案为D。（3）根据文中描述的句子Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base.可知描述的是长滑板运动，结合所给图片，可知B符合描述，故答案为B。（4）根据文中描述的句子?players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. ?可知这里指的是跳伞运动，结合所给图片内容可知C符合描述，故答案为C。（5）根据本段句子Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.可知这里描述的攀岩运动，结合所给图片，可知F 符合描述，故答案为F。? 考查任务型阅读。在理解每段文段的基础上，结合所给图片内容，找到能与之匹配的图片，最后综合判断。
5.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）B
【分析】主要讲了5则信息。 （1）根据his kitchen is in a mess(一团糟).可知厨房一团糟，而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关，故选C。 （2）根据Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.可知想在花园里种树，而 D.Plant Trees讲的是种树，故选D。 （3）根据Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.可知家里有许多脏衣服，而A.Laundry(洗衣店)讲的是洗衣店，故选A。 （4）根据His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.可知学生想买一些花，而E.Flower Shop讲的是花店，故选E。 （5）根据sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.可知他去洗车，而B.Wash Center讲的是洗车中心，故选B。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
6.【答案】（1）A；C；D；B（2）A
【分析】文章大意：详细介绍如何种土豆。（1）①根据Second, cut the pieces in water for one day. 第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根据所给图示可知和A相符。②根据Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil. 第三，把每一片土豆片种到土下四英尺。根据图示可知和C相符。③根据Fourth, water the soil two or three times a day.第四，每天浇土壤三次。可知和图示D相符。④根据Finally, put out any weeds（杂草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two months.最后，把地里的杂草拔掉。你的新土豆在大约两个月后会准备好吃。可知和B相符。故答案为A；C；D；B。（2）通读全文可知讲了如何种土豆，故选A。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，根据常理推测和图画选出合适的描述，确保内容匹配。
7.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）略
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了四种长湖夏令营，其中详细描述了这几种夏令营的活动内容。（1）根据后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要学会计划怎么花钱；故选C。（2）根据后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故选B。（3）根据后文 It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world.可知要对喝水；故选A。（4）根据后文Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing描述可知要多走路少开车。故选D。（5）句意：你怎么省钱？省钱的方法有很多，例如少买没用的东西，设定一个预算，等等，言之有理即可。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
8.【答案】 B；F；D；C；A
【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。 A.Activities after school课下活动； B.School clothes校服； C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间； D.School subjects学校科目； E.Homework家庭作业； F.The way to go to school上学的方式。 （1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。 （2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。 （3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。 （4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。 （5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。 考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。
9.【答案】（1）C（2）E（3）D（4）B（5）F
【分析】这里是五则小笑话。A．I can't find it.?我找不到它了。??????????????B．He is really somebody.他真是一个大人物。C．You're right.你是对的。??????????????D．A great man.一个伟大的人。E．Where is the egg?鸡蛋在哪？???????????F. I am not wrong.我没有错。（1）句意：汤姆：爸爸，给我十美分。?????????????????? 爸爸：孩子，你已经够大了，不能再向父母要美分了。?? ? ? ??????????? 汤姆：你是对的，爸爸。给我一美元。根据句意可知这是一段爸爸与孩子的对话，与C选项匹配。故选C。（2）句意：老师：你能用“鸡蛋”这个词造一个句子吗？????????????????? 学生：能，我昨天吃了一块蛋糕。????????? ? ? ?? 老师：鸡蛋在哪儿呢？????????? ? ? ? 学生：在蛋糕里，先生。根据句意可知这是一段老师与学生的对话，与E选项匹配。故选E。（3）句意：老师：如果莎翁今天还活着，他会是一个伟大的人吗？????? ?????????????????? 学生：当然。没有人活到四百岁。根据句意可知这是一段老师与学生的对话，与D选项匹配。故答案为D。（4）句意：小孩：我叔叔手下有一千人。?? ??????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 男人：他真是一个大人物。他是做什么的？????? ??? ? ? ? ?? 小孩：他是墓地的门卫。根据句意可知这是一个小孩和一个男人的对话，与B选项匹配。故答案为B。（5）句意：妈妈：看你的袜子。一个短，另一个长。你穿错袜子了。??????????????????????? 海伦：我没有错。看那儿！也是一个短，另一个长。根据句意可知这是妈妈和海伦的一段对话，与F选项匹配。故答案选F。? 考查任务型阅读。此类阅读题要在短文中找关键句子，即点睛之句，与所提供选项中的句子相匹配。
10.【答案】 A；F；D；B；C
【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方；B.Places to Visit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆 （1）根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。 （2）根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。 （3）根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。 （4）根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。 （5）根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。
考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。