重庆大学版 必修3 Unit 5 Wishes and　Ambitions知识点 课件（共30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
Language Points in reading text & Language Focus
1. Leonardo de Vinci was a master of design, engineering, science and invention, as well as a master of art.
1) master
名词 n. [C]
① 主人; 雇主; 户主 The dog ran to its master. 那狗向它主人跑去。
②能手, 名家, 大师; 师傅
The young writer learned a great deal from the works by masters in literature. 这位青年作家从文学大师的作品中学到了许多东西。
③及物动词 vt. 精通,掌握
Russian is a difficult language to master. 俄语是门难以精通的语言。
4) as well as
一、分清本义与引申义
①用于本义
as well as用于本义，可视为as…as 结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。如：
He speaks English as well as she. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
②用于引申义
用于引申义，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如：
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。
They have a flat in town as well as in the Country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。
注:有时还可译为“除……之外, 还”, 与besides, in addition to的用法相似。如：
As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。
二、弄清强调重点
A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即A as well as B=not only B but also A, 注意体会以下例句的译文：　　
She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。
Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines. 演员不仅要记住台词，还要记住其他演员的暗示。
三、把握主谓一致
当as well as连接两个成分作主语时, 其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。如：
Tom as well as his parents is going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.
队长和其他队员都累了。
as well as连接动词时, 常用-ing形式
如：
She has got a cleaning job at night, as
well as working during the day.
辨析：
as well 用法：
A. as well常用作状语, 作“又；也”解, 相当于too或also, 常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分开。如：
I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going, too）.
我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。
B. as well 在口语中也可用于句中, 作“也好, 也行”或“倒不如”解, 用来缓和语气。如：
You may as well go.
你去也好。
You feel ____ you did yesterday, don't
You
A. as good as
B. as well
C. so good
D. as well as
练一练：
D
I'm sure I was right. It is just ____ I
didn't lend him the money.
A. so well
B. as well as
C. as well
D. the same as
C
2) rest…on… 依靠
The bridge rests on stone arches. 这座桥靠石拱支撑。
4. Now it is exactly these parts that Leonardo has left indistinct on purpose by letting them fade into a soft shadow.
1) exactly
副词 ad.
A. 确切地, 精确地; 完全地 Tell me exactly where she lives. 确切地告诉我她住哪儿。
3) on purpose 故意地; 有目的地
He did it on purpose. 他故意的。
I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你。
I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy me. 我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。
Purpose相关短语拓展：
live to some purpose 活得有意义
be weak of purpose 没有决心
beside the purpose 不适当地, 不适宜地
cross purposes误解; 观点分岐for (the)
purpose of 为了....起见; 为了...目的
in purpose [古]故意地
4) fade into在…逐渐消失
The coastline faded into darkness.
海岸线在黑暗中逐渐消失了。
8. As a result, when we focus on the left side of the picture…
focus on (使)集中于
She focused her eyes on me. 她注视着我。
3) deal with
①与...交涉, 交易; 应付;处理 He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations. 他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。
②关于 This book deals with an important issue. 这本书论及一个重要的问题。
do with常与连接代词what连用，而 deal with常与连接副词 how 连用, 如： I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
do with与deal with
put life into给…注入活力
The sculptor put life into the stone.
雕刻家给石头注入了灵性。
1. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of a word from the box.
Answers:
1.master 2.vaguely
3.exactly 4.merely
5.service 6.observation
7.noticeable 8.painter
2.Study the following words and try to give
their corresponding verbs or nouns.
Answers:
noun verb
recognition recognize
expression Express
designation Design
invention invent
production produce
observation observe
hesitation hesitate
revision revise
competition compete
3. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of a word in the box above.
Answers:
1)recognition 2)revise
3)production 4)observe
5)invention 6)hesitation
7)expression 8)design
9)Competition
4. Read the short passage and fill in the blanks with some words in Task 2 to know about colours better.
Answers:
recognize
see
produced
invent
express