2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：短文改错精选（二）含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：短文改错精选（二）含答案（附讲解）
题型：短文改错

短文改错题是学生中考中失分较多的题型。此题型是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的、较为普遍的错误而设计的。其目的是考查学生发现错误并改正一些词法、句法等方面错误的能力，它既能体现学生对词汇和语法掌握的程度，又能体现出学生阅读理解的能力。
短文改错题主要测试考生的观察、判断、纠错能力。以记叙文和说明文为主，文章内容贴近学生生活，一般没有生僻的词汇和复杂的句子结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也不太难，多为平常学生作文中常出现的错误。
短文一般100词左右，错误设置8～10处。
短文错误有三种：错词、多词、缺词。其中错词占60%左右。

首先要读懂整个句子或短文，把握句子或短文的时态、人称及行文逻辑等；要联系整个句子或上下文，针对句中或文中的词法、句法进行分析，去发现存在的错误；如果是短文改错就要在整体理解的基础上分句阅读逐行找错。其次，在做改错题时要注意观察句子和短文中是否存在以下形式的错误：
1．介词、冠词；主语和宾语的遗漏。
2．词性的误用，且多表现在名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的相互错用。
3．错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。常见的错误形式是：构成的错误，原级、比较级或最高级句型结构上的错误，比较对象不明或混乱，惯用法及特殊用法错误。
4．错用动词形式。错用动词的情况比较多，如动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，谓语动词，谓语动词与主语不一致等。
5．错用介词。介词错用多出现于介词搭配不当，特别是固定搭配、固定句型中的介词错用。
6．错用代词。其出现的形式是代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致，代词指代不明，关系代词错用，不定代词错用。
7．错用连词。主要表现在并列、递进、转折、让步、因果等关系的句子中的连词错用。
8．错用时态。例如：If Tom will study hard this term，he will catch up with his classmates.通过观察，不难发现，本句的错误在于 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态用错，应将从句中的一般将来时改为一般现在时。
总之，在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇入手，首先通读句子或短文，理解句子或短文的意思，综观全局，从语法、句法、词汇、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面去观察、思考、判断，提高解答此类题的能力。

实战选练题：
第一段
A
（2019中考选练—原创）
At present, China is Spain's largest trading partner outside the EU, while Spain remains the six biggest trading partner in China within the EU. The bilateral trade volume（双边贸易额） have grown to over $30.9 billion in 2017 from $12 million in 1973 when two countries just established diplomatic ties.
In recent year, Spain has witnessed a rising number of Chinese tourists or students, and the interests of the two people in each other’s cultures are too soaring.
Earlier this year, Spanish has been officially include in China’s high school curriculum by the Chinese Ministry of Education and will be taught in this fall.
【参考答案】
At present, China is Spain's largest trading partner outside the EU, while Spain

remains the six biggest trading partner in China within the EU. The bilateral trade
sixth of
volume（双边贸易额） have grown to over $30.9 billion in 2017 from $12 million in
has
1973 when two countries just established diplomatic ties.
∧
the
In recent year, Spain has witnessed a rising number of Chinese tourists or students,
years and
and the interests of the two people in each other’s cultures are too soaring.
peoples（该处做非集合名词,应该用复数） also
Earlier this year, Spanish has been officially include in China’s high school
included
curriculum by the Chinese Ministry of Education and will be taught in this fall.
from

B
（2019中考选练）
Our clothes are a thing can affect our moods. Wear colorful clothes shows and affects our feelings. When we’re sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear brightly-colored clothes. Our choice of color shows what we are feeling. Suppose we are felt sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different colors. If one color has not effect on your feelings, maybe another will.
【参考答案】
Our clothes are a thing∧can affect our moods. Wear colorful clothes shows and affects our
that / which Wearing
feelings. When we’re sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear
sad But
brightly-colored clothes. Our choice of color shows what we are feeling. Suppose we are felt sad,
how feeling
if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may
or
feel good. Orange makes us happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if you
us
are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different colors. If one color has not
no
effect on your feelings, maybe another will.


C
（2019中考选练—原创）
As the larger developing country, China will always be a active force for
safeguarding（维护） world food security. Although China faces quite a few
difficulties ahead in its agricultural development, we will continue work
tirelessly to deliver on we promise through actions. We will ensure（保证）
food enough supply main on our own. We are ready to work for countries
around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续） develop that is free from
hunger and poverty（贫困）.
【参考答案】
As the larger developing country, China will always be a active force for
Largest an
safeguarding（维护） world food security. Although China faces quite a few
little
difficulties ahead in its agricultural development, we will continue work
it`s ∧
to
tirelessly to deliver on we promise through actions. We will ensure（保证）
our
food enough supply main on our own. We are ready to work for countries
enough food mainly with

around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续） develop that is free from
development
hunger and poverty（贫困）.


D
（2019中考选练）
Attention, please. There is going to have a talk by a well-known America writer, Sara Jones. You may have read her the latest novel. It’s in all bookshops at the moment. Well, the talk is to be given at 8 p.m. in Saturday evening in the library. That’s the building next Allen Hall, the English Department Building. Miss Jones have just returned from Africa and will talk about all her experience there. She traveled through three different countries and meet lots of interesting people. Now I’d like to remind you what the talk is for everyone, not just for the fourth-year students. I’m sure the talk will be very interested and hope you all have a great time.
【参考答案】
Attention, please. There is going to have a talk by a wellknown America writer, Sara Jones.
be American
You may have read her latest novel. It’s in all bookshops at the moment. Well, the talk is to be
given at 8 p.m. in Saturday evening in the library. That’s the building next∧Allen Hall, the English
on to
Department Building.Miss Jones have just returned from Africa and will talk about all her
has
experience there. She traveled through three different countries and meet lots of interesting people.
experiences met
Now I’d like to remind you what the talk is for everyone, not just for the fourth-year students.
that
I’m sure the talk will be very interested and hope you all have a great time.
interesting


E
（2019中考选练—原创）
It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recent
bout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for
watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clear
heat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.
The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at a
pleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）
and are kept for 24 hours per day.
Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins can
enjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡） in the water. The zoo added that if they are playing
outside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.
Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from the
summer heat with zookeepers.
【参考答案】
It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recent
∧
to
bout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for
with
watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clear

heat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.
Chinese
The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at a
keeping
pleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）
been
and are kept for 24 hours per day.
on
Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins can
so that
enjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡） in the water. The zoo added that if they are playing

outside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.
be offered
Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from the
animals
summer heat with zookeepers.
by


第二段
A
（2019中考选练）
After school I went home for the supper. When I got home, I found my mother lie in bed. She was ill. My father was away from home for business. “What shall I do?” I thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficult and it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like it. So I had to ask my mother to have supper. With my joy, Mother praised me for the meal I cooked. She said, “It tastes delicious. I’m very pleased with it.” I know that Mother was encouraging me to do much by myself.
【参考答案】
After school I went home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother lie in bed. She
lying
was ill. My father was away from home for business. “What shall I do?” I thought to me. Since
on myself
Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the
good
cooking with great difficult and it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like it. So I
difficulty But
had to ask my mother to have supper. With my joy, Mother praised me for the meal I∧cooked. She
To had
said, “It tastes delicious. I’m very pleased with it.” I know that Mother was encouraging me to do
much by myself.
more


B
（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
Fashion is full with culture. The Tang costume 1.__of__
stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. It 2.__stands__
was called Tang costume when China become known 3.__became__
to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
From then on, people called Chinese cloth “Tang costumes”. 4.__clothes__
Chinese fashion is not only difference from western fashion, 5.__different__
but also from that in other Asian countries such for Japan and Korea. 6.__as__
A beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang style 7.__The__
clothes are popular all over the world now. Today people can design
the Tang costume as either formal nor casual clothes. 8.__or__
It expresses both the wearer's personal style but China's rich 9.__and__
traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume are very attractive 10.__is__
and very different from western style suits.


C
（2019中考选练）
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.
【参考答案】
Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. His
writers
hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked
lies where / 加and
like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors
as
measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom
measuring and
Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have∧translated into many languages. He and his
him been
works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.
deeply


D
（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working?
In many western countries，teenagers are allowed moving out at eighteen. 1.__to_move__
Their parents believe that teenagers should educated to take 2.be_educated
care of them from a young age. This way，when they start working 3.__themselves__
they could manage their own lives. However，in most Asian societies, 4.__can__
it is not common of teenagers to move out. 5.__for__
Chinese parents believe that is better for children to live with 6.__it__
their parents which can take care of them. 7.__who__
And the young should then look after 8.__So__
their parents as they get old. 9.__older__
That is because many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 10.__why__


E
（2019中考选练）
Dear John,
How are thing going with you in Beijing? I am writing to thank you. You help me a lot with my speaking English before you went to Beijing last month. With your help I made so rapid progress when I won the first place in the English Speech Competition of our city. Thank you very much. I’ve been heard that you will pay visit to our school next month. If it is possible, we can see each other again. I am really looking forward on your visit. I am sending you one of my drawings as a smaller gift. I hope you will like them.
Yours,
Carol
【参考答案】
Dear John,
How are thing going with you in Beijing? I am writing to thank you. You help me a lot with my speaking
things helped spoken
English before you went to Beijing last month. With your help I made so rapid progress when I won the first
such that
place in the English Speech Competition of our city. Thank you very much. I’ve been heard that you will pay ∧
a
visit to our school next month. If it is possible, we can see each other again. I am really looking forward on your
to
visit. I am sending you one of my drawings as a smaller gift. I hope you will like them.
small it


第三段
A
（2019中考选练）
阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。
画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
My hometown is a beautiful place.
It stands beside the wide river and is rich 1.________
in fish and rice. And ten years ago，it was a 2.________
poor town. Many people had no jobs. They used∧live 3.________
a hard life. In the last ten years，great changed 4.________
have taken place here. The streets have been widened. 5.________
New roads have appeared. Factories，schools，hospitals
and cinemas have been build one after another. The 6.________
life of for the people has been greatly improved. 7.________
She love my hometown. I love the people here. 8.________
They are still working hardly to make it richer9.________
and rich，more and more beautiful. 10.________
【答案】
1．a　【解析】 考查冠词辨析。当事物第一次出现时用不定冠词来修饰，根据wide中的首字母“w”可知，辅音音素前应用不定冠词a。
2．But　【解析】 考查连词辨析。rich和 poor前后对比表转折，连词用But。
3．to　【解析】 考查动词不定式。根据固定搭配“used to do sth.”可知，此处应加to。
4．changes　【解析】考查名词复数。change 表示“变化”时是可数名词，此处用作主语。故改成changes。
5．√　【解析】考查完成时态的被动语态。此处指街道被加宽。
6．built　【解析】考查完成时态的被动语态。根据现在完成时的被动结构“have/has＋been＋过去分词”可知，此处应该是build的过去分词built。
7.　【解析】考查介词辨析。此处介词重叠，故去掉for。
8．I　【解析】 考查人称代词辨析。联系上下文，作者一直采用第一人称描写其家乡。故改成I。
9．hard　【解析】考查副词辨析。“工作努力”的搭配是work hard, hard本身兼具形容词和副词词性。hardly 意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的频度副词。
10．richer　【解析】考查比较级。“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，故将rich改为richer。


B
（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
Hi，I'm Lucy. There are four people in my family，
dad，mom，my brother Tim and me. We usually visited 1.__visit__
grandma at weekends. She is nice and real good at 2.__really__
cooking. Grandma lives by her because my grandpa 3.__herself__
died 3 years ago .We both miss him. When we were 4.__all__
young，he often told us a lot of interested stories, 5.__interesting__
but took us to swim in the river. 6.__and__
I have a uncle，Uncle Simon. He is kind and we often 7.__an__
go to see exhibits in a museum together. The museum
is famous. It is hundred of years old. He married a 8.__hundreds__
Japan girl. They have two daughters. They live 9.__Japanese__
at the United States. We will visit them in the 10.__in__
coming summer vacation.


C
（2019中考选练）
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。
Boys and girls！I will tell you anything about a sad story. 1._something_
It happens on a cold winter evening. When many people were 2._happened_
getting together in them warm houses，a poor little girl was still 3.__their__
walking in the streets without shoe．There were some matches in 4.__shoes__
her hand.“Matches，matches！”the little girl cried in an low voice. 5.__a__
No one heard her when they are passing by. She didn't sell any 6.__were__
matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strong 7.__strongly__
and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold but 8.__and__
hungry. She could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in. 9.__nor__
In the morning of the next day，the girl was lying against the wall，dead! 10.__On__
Do you know the name of the story？It's called The Little Match Girl.


D
（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
例：We often visit the museum last year.答案：visited
I am glad to know you are interesting in Chinese idioms. Now 1.__interested__
I'd like to explain what the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu” mean to you. 2.__means__
In ancient times，a farmer happened to seeing a dead rabbit under 3.__see__
a big tree near his field，which probably had run into the tree by the 4.__删除__
accident and was killed immediately. He was happy to pick it up and
cooked it for dinner．He expected this would happen to another rabbit. 5.__√__
But he stopped working and waited under the tree from that day. 6.__So__
Unfortunate no more dead rabbits were seen and his farmland 7.Unfortunately
was waste. 8.__wasted__
This idiom is used to describe anyone who wants to get something 9.__someone__
for nothing. But I think we should always work hard to get that we want. 10.__what__


E
（2019中考选练）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Alice's hobby is collecting stamps. She has been collecting stamps in for many years. She has stamp stamps from many countries，like America，Canada and China. She has almost every stamp from 2000's2000 to 2016.But she looks looked for a stamp of Monkey King from China somewhere everywhere .She asked her friends and relatives ∧to help her. But nobody could find them it .She was a little sad.
“Don't be worried.”her mother said to her，“Be patient.”One day，her friend from China sent her a letter. To her surprised surprise ，on the envelop，it was a stamp of Monkey King. Alice was so happily happy !


第四段
A
（2019中考选练）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
My name is John Smith. I am from Australia. I've just leaved left Hong Kong for Jingmen on a train. I arrived in China three days ago.
It's my second time to visit China. I had caught a bad cold before arrive arriving in China. I saw a doctor in Hong Kong，the doctor said my temperature was 37.5℃.He asked me ∧to have a good rest. I hope everything will be fine because I am looking forward for to hanging out in Jingmen soon.


B
（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here I'm glad to tell you 1.__√__
anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over 2.__something__
2，000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people, 3.__seen__
no matter young or old, are fond ∧ them. People in northern part of 4.__of__
China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes, 5.__making__
like birds, animal,_ flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are 6.__animals__
not only beautiful but also very usefully．People usually put them on 7.__useful__
doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially 8.__celebrate__
for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them. 9.__interested__
So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. 10.____


C


D
（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e?mail 1.__years__
from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it. 2.__liked__
Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling 3.__with__
was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited, 4.__places__
she likes Paris best so it was modern and beautiful. 5.__because__
She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country 6.__a__
with a history of 5，000 years. That July she will go to Beijing 7.__This__
with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week. 8.__by__
I am sure I will show they around Beijing. 9.__them__
I'm sure they will have a well time in China. 10.__good__


E
（2019中考选练）
Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I can't help cry， 1.__crying__
but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life 2.__beginning__
in senior high school will be even hardest than now. 3.__harder__
I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up. 4.__difficult__
I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can 5.__mistakes__
learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person. 6.__be__
I real need to make more friends in senior high school， 7.__really__
then I can share many good memories from them. 8.__with__
Even through I am sad that junior high is over, I want 9.__though__
to have new experience (经历) in senior high! 10._experiences_




























































21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）



HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)